2022年湖南省永州市龙泉镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年湖南省永州市龙泉镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Kindwordscanbeshortandeasy_______,buttheirechoesaretrulyendless.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.tobespoken

D.beingspoken参考答案：A2.I______inNo.46JuniorHighSchoolforfouryears.NowIhavebeenastudentofTierenSeniorHighSchoolforthreemonths.

Ahavestudied

Bhadstudied

Cwasstudying

Dstudied参考答案：D3.Incaseanyonepresentatthemeetingtonight________needanyhelp,here’smynumberforyoutocontactme.A.can

B.shall

C.should

D.must参考答案：C4.Ifwedon'thurryup,wewon'tbe______tocatchthetrain.A.intime

B.innotime

C.attimes

D.atatime参考答案：A5.Nancy,____forabouthalfayeartoapplyforajobasanairlinehostess,finallytookapositionatashoppingcenter.

A.struggled

B.havingstruggled

C.struggling

D.tostruggle参考答案：B6.OnThursday,PresidentBarackObama_______aconferenceforbusinessleadersfromaroundtheworld.

A.addressed

B.declared

C.announced

D.remarked参考答案：7.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard．______,Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody．A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus参考答案：B8.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little

B.much

C.some

D.none参考答案：B解析：本题考查四个代词用法区别。其中选项A.little和D.none具否定含义，与上文…gettingonverywell相矛盾，故应排除；选项C.some用作代词，意思是“少许；少数；若干；一些”；选项B.much用作代词，意思是“大量；大多”，根据题意，既然关系好，相互分享的东西就会很多。9.

—WhywasMrLiuthunderingintheclassroomyesterday?

—Astudent’sinterruptinghisspeech_____theburstofhisanger.

A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setout参考答案：B10.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.changing

D.gettochange参考答案：A11.Whatkindofconclusioncanwe

afterhavingdiscussedforsuchalongtime?A．comeout

B．cometo

C．bringup

D．1eadto参考答案：B12.BecauseI'vesomethingimportanttodo,Ican'tcometoseeyouthisevening,____I'dliketo.A.muchasB.muchsoC.asmuchD.somuch参考答案：A13.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s，cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution．A．refersto

B．comesto

C．happensto

D．speaksto参考答案：B14.

---Oh,it’syou!I____you.

---I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingmynewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize参考答案：A15.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrewinsomeoldfurniture_________.A.attheircommand B.forgoodmeasureC.beyondmyreach D.beneaththeirdignity参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这套公寓物有所值，因为他们不仅以便宜的价格卖给我，而且还额外赠送了一些旧家具。A.attheircommand听某人支配；B.forgoodmeasure作为额外增添；C.beyondmyreach够不到；D.beneaththeirdignity有失身分。forgoodmeasure“作为额外增添”符合句意。故B选项正确。16.Fortunately,withthehelpofsomelocalvillagers,rescuerswereabletogain________tothedisaster-hitareasoonenough.

A.track

B.access

C.means

D.passage参考答案：B略17.Theschoolrecommendsparents______theirchildrentoswiminriversorlakesduringsummerholidays.A.notpermit

B.donotpermit

C.mustn’tpermit

D.couldn’tpermit参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为21～30的相应位置上。Don’tshootbutterflieswithguns.Canyouimaginesomeonerunning21

abutterflywithaguninhishands?Won’tsuchstupiditymakeyouburstoutlaughing?Butwait.Stopandconsiderhowoftenyoumighthavedone22

similar.23

hen,Henny-Penny,livedinaforestwithmanyotheranimalsandbirds.Onefine,sunnymorning,shewasbusylookingforwormsintheground.Suddenlysheletouta24

(frighten)cackle(咯咯叫)withwingsflappinginfear.Adryleafhadfallendownonher,andshewentscreamingatwhoevershemet,“Run,runforyourlives;thesky25(fall).”Theotherbirdsandanimalsstoppedwhatevertheyweredoing.SomeranbehindHenny-Penny,screamingwarningswithher,26

othersspreadtheunfoundedstorythattheskywasfalling.Weallhavecomeacrosspeoplelikethishen.Therestofusareliketheotherfoolishcreatures27

didnotstoptoverify(证实)the28

(true)forthemselves.Theyshootbutterflieswithguns.Theyjustwillnotthinkforthemselves.Whydon’tpeoplethinkfor29?Oftenbecauseoflaziness,orbecausetheydonotwanttoberesponsiblefortheirwayofthinking.Don’tletyourmindbeenslaved30

someoneelse.Stop,thinkandthengoahead.Letthesesignalsdirectyouateverycrossroadsoflife.Ks5u参考答案：21.after22.something

23.A

24.frightened

25.isfalling

26.while

27.who

28.truth

29.themselves

30.by

三、阅读理解19.Ihadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal,eggsortoast.Whenothershadcokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids''also.Butatleast,Iwasn''taloneinmysufferings.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsisteduponknowingwherewewereatalltimes.You''dthinkwewereonachaingang.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Sheinsistedifwesaidwe''dbegoneanhour,thatwebegoneonehourorless—notonehourandoneminute.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Theotherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofinsultsbecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandupateightthenextmorning.Wecouldn''tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept---mymotheractuallyhadthenervetobreaktheChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Wehadtowashdishes,makebeds,learntocookandallsortsofcruelthings.Ibelieveshelaidawakeatnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,thingsdidn''timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbed,"sick"likeourfriendsdid,andmissschool.Ourmarksinschoolhadtobeuptopar.Ourfriends''reportcardshadbeautifulcolor11sonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,beingasdifferentasshewas,wouldsettlefornothinglessthanuglyblackmarks.Astheyearsrolledby,firstoneandthentheotherofuswasputtoshame.Weweregraduatedfromhighschool.Withourmotherbehindus,talking,hittinganddemandingrespect,noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadrop-out.Mymotherwasacompletefailureasamother.Outoffourchildren,acoupleofusattainedsomehighereducation.Noneofushaveeverbeenarrestedordivorced.Eachofmybrothersservedhistimeintheserviceofthiscountry.SheforcedustogrowupintoGod-fearing,educated,honestadults.Usingthisasabackground,Iamnowtryingtoraisemythreechildren.Iamfilledwithpridewhenmychildrencallmemean.Why?BecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.21.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisnothappytohavesuchameanmother.B.Theauthor''smotherbroketheChildLaborLawtomakemoney.C.Theauthor''smotherfailedtoeducateherchildrentobehonestadultsD.Theauthorisstrictwithherchildren.22.Whycouldn’ttheauthoreatcandyforbreakfast?A.Becauseshepreferredcereal,eggsortoasttocandy.B.Becausehermothercouldn’taffordforcandy.C.Becausehermotherthoughtitnotgoodtoeatcandyforbreakfast.D.Becausehermotherhadtogavecandytotheauthor’ssisterandtwob