广东省揭阳市北山中学高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市北山中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Dad,IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______nextweek. A.gotpaid B.havepaid C.getpaid D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：C2.Failurehasbroughtmebenefits,teachingmethingsaboutmyselfthatI

nootherway. A.couldhavelearned B.needn’thavelearned C.shouldhavelearned D.wouldn’thavelearned参考答案：A3.—Youseembusythesedays.—Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind_____withfourbedrooms.A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.that参考答案：A4.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemust________learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.

A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.firstofall参考答案：C27.Almosteverydevelopingcountrywentthroughaperiod______pollutionbecameseriouswiththerapiddevelopment.A.where

B.whose

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：D略6.Grandmawillappreciate____ifhereldersistercouldcomebackfromabroad.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：7.-AreyougoingonavisittoNewZealandnextSaturday?

-Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Itisstill

A.intheair

B.betweenthelines

C.tothepoint

D.overthemoon参考答案：A8.Myunclesangafewoldsongs,myaunt________thepianotoaccompanyhim.A.played

B.toplay

C.playing

D.play参考答案：C9.Theoldestmaninmyvillagehasafirm

inthevalueofcoldbaths．A．habit

B．spirit

C．belief

D．legend参考答案：C略10.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which参考答案：B11.Somebusdriversmightfeelsleepywhiledriving,

canendangerpassengersonthebus.A.who B.which C.what D.that参考答案：B12.Iwouldappreciate_______ifyoucometomygrandma’sbirthdaypartyandsay“Hello”toher.

A.that

B.it

C.you

D.one参考答案：B略13.

________again?Ireallylookforwardtothatday.

A.Whendoyouthinkwecanmeet

B.Doyouthinkwhenwecanmeet

C.Whendoyouthinkcanwemeet

D.Doyouthinkwhencanwemeet参考答案：A14.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid．

A．infavourof

B．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D

15.Theproblemofoverfishingisspreading.Since

canfish，

peopledo.

A．anyone;many

B．noone;some

C．someone;most

D．anyone;any参考答案：A

16.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．you参考答案：C17.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Didyouknowthatifyouneedanalarmclocktowakeupinthemorning,you’reprobablysleep-deprived（缺失）？____36_____.Onaverage,Americanteensgettwohourslessthantheaverage9.2hoursofsleeptheyneedeachnighttofunctionattheirbest.Therearemanyreasonswhyteensdon’tgetenoughsleep.____37_____.Whenyourparentswereyoung,theymighthavereadabookorwatchedtelevisionbeforetryingtogotosleep.Buttoday’steensarelikelytobesurfingtheInternet,texting,emailing,orplayingvideogamesrightbeforebed.____38_____.Andusingthemrightbeforebedcanresultindifficultygettingtosleep.AccordingtoasurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,teenswithfourormoreelectronicequipmentintheirroomsaremuchmorelikelythantheirpeerstogetaninsufficientamountofsleepatnight,andarealmosttwiceaslikelytofallasleepinschoolandwhiledoinghomework.____39___.IntheNationalSleepFoundationsurvey,three-quartersoftheteenstook

atleastonedrinkwithcaffeine

everyday,andnearlyone-thirdconsumedtwoormoreeveryday.Withallthetrendy“high-energy”drinksandcoffeesoutthererightnow,it’seasytogetacaffeineoverloadandthat’snotgoodforsleep.Sowhatcanyoudoifyou’reinlackofsleep?“Thegoodnewsisthatyouonlyhavetomakeupaboutathirdofwhatyouhavelost,tofunctionandfeelbetter,”saysDr.Mahowaldatasleepdisorderscenter.____40_______.Butsleepinguntilnoonontheweekendcancauseproblems---you’lllikelybewide-eyeduntillatethosenights.Instead,trykeepingareasonable,regularsleepingandwakingschedule.A.Oneofthemisalynewdevelopment.B．ThoseextratwohoursofsleeponSaturdayandSundaymorningscanreallyhelp.C．Mostteensdon’tgetenoughsleep.D．Manyteensalsodrinktoomuchcaffeinetosleepwell.E．Electronicdevicesaremoreexcitingthansimplywatchingtelevision.F．Researchersalsohavefoundthatbiologyplaysaroleinteens’sleeppatterns.G．Manyschooldistrictsareshiftingtheirstarttimestolatermorningforschoolstudents.参考答案：36.C37.A38.E39.D40.B38.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：但是，今天的青少年可能会上网，发短信，发邮件，或者打游戏睡觉前。可知此处的内容是电子设备比看书看电视更令人兴奋。故选E。39.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：在全国睡眠基金会的调查中，四分之三的青少年每天至少喝一杯咖啡，每天几乎有三分之一的人每天两次或更多。可知此处的内容是许多青少年也喝太多的咖啡因所以睡不好觉。故选D。40.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前后文的描述可知睡得少对身体不好，但是睡得太多也会不好。可知此处的内容是那些在星期六和星期日的早晨额外的睡眠时间真的有帮助。故选B。三、阅读理解19.WhataScientistIsLikeIfyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,whatimage(形象)wouldcometoyourmind?Thecommonideathatmostkidsfromkindergartenthroughcollegehaveofascientistisamanwearingawhitelabcoatwithmessyhair,bigglasses,andseveralglasscupsofmysteriouscolor1fulliquidsgivingoffcloudsofsmoke.Asforadults,themajorityviewscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospend100hoursaweekslavingawayinalonelylaboratory.However,therealityisquitedifferent.RecentlyI’vehadachancetotakepartinascientificexperiencefarfrommylaboratoryandintoCostaRica.ItsupportsahugeamountofwildlifeduetoitsgeographicalplacementbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.Itishometomorethan500,000species(物种)，whichrepresentsnearly4%ofthetotalspeciesworldwide!Firstweworkedalongsideconservationiststopreservewildlifeataleatherbackturtle(棱皮龟)rescuecenter.Wehelpedthevolunteerspreserveturtlepopulationsbyremovingrubbishfromtheshorelinetocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstocomeout.AfterthatwestayedatMountArenalwherewestudiedseismicactivityrelatingtoearthquakes.DuringourstayatArenal,werodeoverthemountainousareasandtookalongwalkthroughtherainforest.Afterreachingthetop,wewentdownandthroughwaterfallstothebeautifulvalleybelow!Onthelastdaywegotahands-onintroductiontorocketsciencewherewelearnedaboutnewrockettechnologythatwillbeusedontheinternationalspacestation.DuringmyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn’tmeanworkinginalaballdayandnight.Ascientistisonewholoveslearningandgettingabetterunderstandingoftheworldfromhelpingpreservewild-life,learningaboutearthquakesorinventingrockets.Ithinkthatschoolsshouldreallystressthatscienceissomuchmorethanwearingalabcoatandmixingchemicals.Kidsneedtobeawareoftheexcitementandadventuressciencecanbring!59.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,scientistsareoftenbelieved

.A.toworkasslavesB.tobehaveinastrangewayC.tospendtoomuchtimeinlabsD.todoexperimentsinmessylabs60.Theauthorhelpedtopreservetheturtlepopulationby

.A.creatingasafenestforturtlesB.pickinguprubbishontheshorelineC.collectingtheturtleeggsonthebeachD.findingacomfortableenvironmentforturtles61.Whatdoestheauthorlearnaboutsciencefromhisexperience?A.Scienceisfullofboringexperiments.B.Scienceismorethanworkinginalab.C.Scienceisrelatedtomysteriousliquids.D.Scienceisaboutwildlifeandearthquakes.62.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Toencouragekidstostudyscience.B.TotellthestoryoftravelinginCostaRica.C.ToexpectmorepeopletotravelinCostaRica.D.Tosharethesecret