2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市成丰学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市成丰学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theblackboxisanimportantdevicefixedonaplane,whichrecordsitsspeed,directionandwhethereverything________normally.

A.willfunction B.functioned C.isfunctioning D.hasfunctioned参考答案：C2.

______fortheboytotalkwithhismouthfull!A.Whatbadmannerstheyare B.Howbadmannerstheyare

C.Whatbadmannersitis D.Howbadmannersitis参考答案：C略3.TheSummerPalaceisreallybeautiful．InfactIdoubtwhetherChinahas

park．

A．amorebeautiful

B．amostbeautiful

C．themostbeautiful

D．abeautiful参考答案：A4.We'veonlygotonedayinParis,_____we'dbettermakethemostofit.

A.or B.so C.however

D.then

参考答案：B5.Wewouldappreciateitifcustomersdon’t

toleavetheirsuggestionsandexpectationsforourproduct.A.hesitate

B.pretend

C.undertake

D.offer参考答案：A6.Itwasthetraining

hehadasayoungman

madehimsuchagoodengineer．A．what；that

B．which；that

C．that；which

D．that；what参考答案：B7.You’veswitchedthemachineoff.Itoldyounotto,_____?A.didn’tI

B.haven’tyou

C.willyou

D.didI参考答案：A略8.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring参考答案：A9.---What'sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.

---Aletterfromhermother_______anattackofhomesicknessinher.

A.setout

B.setoff

C.sentoff

D.sentup参考答案：B略10.Peopleare

theuseofalternativeenergysources.Becausethefossilfuels

willbeusedsoonerorlater.

A.pushingfor/comsumed

B.struglingfor/beingcomsumedC.pushingfor/beingcomsumed

D.preferring/beingused参考答案：C11.Nowthatyouareinchargeofthedepartment,youare___________tocarryouttheplan.A.voluntary

B.bound

C.anxious

D.ambitious参考答案：B12.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_______secondforeignlanguage．

A．the;a

B．a;a

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：B13.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,I________themeeting.(原创)

A.shouldattend

B.couldattend

C.wouldhaveattended

D.musthaveattended

参考答案：C略14.—HaveyoubeentotheUnitedStates?—Yes,onlyonce.I

thereonlyforsevendays.A.havestayed

B.wasstaying

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C15.

andwe’llfinishtheworkontime.A.Ifwearegiventwomoredays B.TwomoredaysC.Havingtwomoredays

D.Giventwomoredays参考答案：B16.—Youlooksoyoung.Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?—Yes,I______intheEnglishDepartmentofShandongUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：A17.–Morethan13.7millionAmericanswereunabletofindworkinApril.--Yeah,most

jobsformonths.

A.areseeking

B.sought

C.havebeenseeking

D.hadbeenseeking参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Aftergettingagoodgradeonherhistoryessay,EllentalkstoShirleyafterclassoneday.Ellen:Shirley,canItalktoyouforaminute?Shirley:

6

Ihavetorushtomynextclass.Ellen:

7It’saboutmyhistoryessay.Shirley:Oh,that.Ihopeyouaren’tstillhavingtroublewithit.

8

Ellen:No,no!Ihandeditinontimeandtheprofessorjustreturnedittome.Thankstoyou,IgotaB+.That’sthebestgradeI’vehadonanessaythisyear!Shirley:

9

I’mgladyou’rehappyaboutit.Ellen:Iam,Shirley.Andtoexpressmythanks,I’dliketogiveyousomething.Here.Shirley:

10

A.

Whatabeautifulpen!Thankyou!B.

Sure,ifit’sonlyaminute.C.

Itwasdueawhileago.D.

Historyhasalwaysbeenyourheadache.E.

Congratulations!F.

Youdon’tneedtothankmeforthat.G.

Thiswon’ttakelong.参考答案：BGCEA三、阅读理解19.AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety;OpenScience,showthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent—thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines,“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligentandindividualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers.”saidProfessorJennyMorton,

wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,closetothoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofhismostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,affectthisability.“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington’sdiseasethatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitive(认识的)abilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange.”Mortonsaid.32．Accordingtothenewresearch,what’sunusualaboutsheep?A．Theyhavelargebrains.B．Theycanrecognizetheirowners.C．Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.D．Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.33．Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?A．Bygivingfoodrewards.B．Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.C．Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.D．Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys.B．Thenewdiscoveryisofgreatbenefittothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.C．Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.D．Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitystaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AWonderfulScientistB．TheLifeofSheepC．ANewDiscoveryaboutSheepD．HowSheepRecognizeEachOther参考答案：