广东省汕头市鮀浦中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市鮀浦中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themajorityofruralmigrantsareengagedinthemostpainstaking,mosttiringanddangerouswork,_______collegegraduatesarereluctanttodo.A.while

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D2.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress________intearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeout

D.brokethrough参考答案：B3.—Whereareyouworkingnow?

—Workingatauniversity．ButI

inahighschoolforfiveyears． A．taught

B．wasteaching

C．hadtaught

D．hadbeenteaching参考答案：A4.Undernocircumstancesinthelastthreemonths______forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs．A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked参考答案：C5.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.these参考答案：B6.In2012,thiscartoonwasamongthelistoftheworld'smostvaluablecartoons,_____$3．8billionayearinsalesworldwide．A．made

B．tomake

C．makes

D．making参考答案：D7.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindpassingmethelatestChinaDaily?

—Sorry,it’s_____myreach.

A.within

B.over

C.past

D.beyond参考答案：D略8.—Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuchsortofsituation?一It’snogoodaskingmeallthetime，Anna．You’11havetolearntothink

yourself．

A．of

B．to

C．by

D．for

参考答案：D9.SouthKorea'sdefensemimstrysaidWednesdayitwillstrengthendefensereadinessto

possibleprovocationbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea，especiallyinthewakeofthedeathofitstopleaderKimJong-il．A．pickup

B．figureout

C．fightagainst

D．breakinto参考答案：C略10.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.bringout B.showoff C.takein D.turnout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗？A.bringout阐述，显现；B.showoff炫耀；C.takein吸收，欺骗；D.turnout结果是，最后是。根据前面的“造一个句子”可知是来阐述（bringout）这个短语的意思。故选A。11.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.

A.prevent

B.shelter

C.distinguish

D.dismiss参考答案：B12.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn参考答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先theonlyoneof….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A13.Itwon’tbelong______self-drivingcarsappearonthemarket.A.until

B.afterC.when

D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：不久后无人驾驶汽车就会出现在市场上。本句为句型itisnotlongbefore不久后，故选D。【点睛】It的时间状语句型汇总。⑴

It+is+时间段+since引导的时间状语从句:该句型中从句一般用过去时态，句意为“自从以来已多久了”Eg:Itis5minutessincethebusleft.公汽开走已有5分钟了。⑵

It+be+时间段+before引导的时间状语从句:该句型中，主句谓语动词be若为肯定式，意为“过多久才”；若为否定式时，意为“没过多久就”。Eg:Itwillbe3hoursbeforehecomesback.要过三个小时他才会回来。Itwas3hoursbeforehecameback.过了三个小时他才回来。⑶

It+be+时间点+when引导的时间状语从句。这个句型中,it代指时间，表示时间点的词前没有介词。Eg:ItwillbeMondaywhenhecomesback.他周一的时候回来.ItwasMondaywhenhecameback.他周一回来的.⑷

It+is(about/high)time+(that)sbdid/shoulddosth。意为“该是某人做…的时候了”，about/high是用于加强语气，that从句用should或动词一般过去时表虚拟。亦可转换成It+is+time+(forsb)todosth.

Eg:It’s(high/about)time(that)wehandedin/shouldhandinourhomework.⑸

It/This/That+is+thefirst(second…)time+thatsbhasdonesth:意为“这是某人第…次做…”，注意time前有序数词，主句是is时，从句要用现在完成时；如果主句用was，则从句须用过去完成时。Eg:ItisthethirdtimethatIhaveseenthefilm.ThatwasthesecondtimethatIhavebeenthere.14.Informationhasbeenputforward_____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.when参考答案：A15.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing

you'reafraidtodo.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：B16.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B略17.——Wedidnotseehimatthelectureyesterday.

——You_____him,sinceIwenttoaninternationalconferencewithhim.A.mustn’thaveseen

B.can’thaveseenC.couldn’tsee

D.needn’thaveseen

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Choosingtherightretirementplanordecidingwhichunittrustwillprovidethebestresultsforyoucanpresentquiteachallenge.Youmaynotbesurehowmuchtoinvest,orhowmuchtosave.____16____.Askaround___17___.Askquestionsthatwillrevealfactorsthatareimportanttoyouinafinancialadvisor,suchas,“Howwasyourfirstmeeting?”“Howeasywashetogetonthephone?”or“Doyouunderstandwhathesays?”___18___Recommendationsareagoodstart,buttaketimetodoyourownresearch.Infact,it’simportanttounderstandsomething—likeretirement,charitablegiving,orpossessionallocation—ofeachadvisoryouresearch.Thereareprofessionalassociationwebsitestosearchforfinancialplanners:theFinancialPlanningAssociationandtheNationalAssociationofPersonalFinancialAdvisors.UnderstandtheinitialFinancialplannersgenerallycomewithmanyinitialsattheendoftheirnames,andit’simportanttoknowwhattheyrepresent.MostpeopleknowaCPAisacertifiedpublicaccountant.___19___ScheduleaninterviewOnceyouhaveaworkinglistofpossiblefinancialadvisors,scheduleappointmentstomeetwitheachone.____20____.Mostfinancialadvisorsofferfreeconsultationsforthefirstvisitsoyoubothcanevaluateeachothertodetermineiftherelationshipwillbeagoodfit.A.GoonlineB.DoresearchonhowtheyworkC.Meetfacetoface,andhaveaconversationD.Therefore,youmayfinditimportanttoaskfortheaidofafinancialadvisorE.ThefirststepinfindingagoodfinancialadvisorisaskingforrecommendationsF.However,notmanypeopleknowthatPFSstandsforpersonalfinancialspecialistG.Goodfinancialadvicehelpsyouunderstandwhatyourgoalsareandhowtogetthere参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.A

19.F

20.C选择合适的养老金计划和投资公司是一个巨大的挑战。因此，寻求财务顾问的帮助很重要。本文就如何选择财务顾问给出了几条建议。16.D上一句话Youmaynotbesurehowmuchtoinvest,orhowmuchtosave.你可能不知道投资多少钱，留出多少钱，因此寻求财务顾问的帮助对你来说是很重要的。选项D符合语境。故选D。17.E第三段第一句话Recommendationsareagoodstart,buttaketimetodoyourownresearch.寻求建议是一个好的开始，但是也要花时间自己做调查。这句话起承上启下的作用，所以说第二段讲的是向他人寻求建议，第三段讲的是自己做调查。选项E符合语境，故选E。18.A本段主要讲的是自己做调查，由这句话Thereareprofessionalassociationwebsitestosearchforfinancialplanners:theFinancialPlanningAssociationandtheNationalAssociationofPersonalFinancialAdvisors.可知调查的途径是上网。故选A。19.F上一句MostpeopleknowaCPAisacertifiedpublicaccountant.提到大多数人知道CPA代表什么，却不知道其他的大写缩写字母代表什么，前后两句话表示转折，选项F符合语境，故选F。20.C上一句Onceyouhaveaworkinglistofpossiblefinancialadvisors,scheduleappointmentstomeetwitheachone.一旦有了财务顾问名单，就安排与每一个人见面。承接上文，C选项“面对面的进行交流”切题，故选C。【点睛】七选五短文一般为300词左右的说明文或者议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构常常归纳为：提出问题—解决问题，一般不在首句设空。设空类型一般为：主旨句（标题类、主题句类）；过渡性句子；细节注释性句子。具体的解题步骤有以下几点：步骤一：先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。多加注意名词、代词、数次、连词、动词等；步骤二：要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。步骤三：一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。步骤四：将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。三、阅读理解19.Educationisnotanend，butameanstoanend．Inotherwords，wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife．

Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall—onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation．Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough．Wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegree．Theyrefusetodowhattheythink“low”work,and,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor.Wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood．Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses，weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns．

Infact，whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife，itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety，andthatisverybadtobeashamedofone’swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety．

61.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat______________.

A.educationcansettlemostoftheworld’sproblems

B.freeeducationf