2022-2023学年省直辖县级行政区划仙桃市沙湖高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年省直辖县级行政区划仙桃市沙湖高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theschoolofficeisrequiredtomakeits

accountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparent

B.reasonable

C.securer

D.format参考答案：A略2.

---Thepolicedidn’tputuproadblocksaftertheaccident.

---Butthey

，orthemultiplecrashwouldn’thavehappened.

A.wouldhave

B.musthave

C.couldhave

D.oughttohave参考答案：D3.Howlongdoyouthink

thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat参考答案：A4.PresidentBarackObamatoldABCnews_______hewasawareofthedevelopmentoftherecentinvestigation. A.that B.what C.which D.whether参考答案：A5.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen

theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D6.—WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently．—They______bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink．A．should

B．mightC．could

D．would参考答案：A7.TheRomaoriginallylivedinnorthernIndiain______isnowPakistan,andlatertriedinvaintosettledown______theycouldliveandtradepeacefully.

A.where;where

B.which;inwhich

C.which;where

D.what;where参考答案：D略8.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.A.have;have

B.has;have

C.have;has

D.has;has参考答案：C9.Thepizzasaredelicious.He’dlike

thirdonebecause

secondisrathertoosmall.A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.the,a参考答案：C10.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Ttisatleasttwohours.

A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends参考答案：C略11.______,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.Wantingthejobverymuch

B.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch

D.Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：C12.Travelingisagoodwayto

differentculturesandbroadenthemind.A.expand B.explore C.expose D.export参考答案：B13.Augustalwayscomes______weremembernothingbutclearskies,greenfields,andsweet-smellingflowers.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.if参考答案：C考查状语从句

句意：八月来的时候我们只记得明朗的天空，碧绿的田野还有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引导时间状语从句，表示“当…的时候”，故选C适合。14._______isknowntousallisthatthethemeofShanghaiWorldExpois“BetterCity,BetterLife”.A.

It

B.That

C.Which

D.What

参考答案：D略15.ThenewssaidthatthedeathtollinthetsunamiinIndonesiahadclimbedover400,withalotmorereported_________.A.tomiss

B.tohavebeenmissing

C.havingmissed

D.missing参考答案：B【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至400多人，据报道还有更多人失踪。分析句子可知，bereportedtodosth“被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的复合结构中。本句中表示“bemissing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。【点睛】动词不定式的时态和语态

动词不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式四种时态变化形式，一般式和完成式有被动语态变化形式。

1）不定式的时态意义

不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的。

①不定式的一般式

不定式的一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生②不定式的进行式

不定式的进行式表示其动作正在进行，与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。③不定式的完成式

不定式的完成时表达下列意义：

a.不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。b.用在intended,expected,meant,hoped,promised,planned,wished,thought,desired,was,were等词后，不定式的完成式表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打算或计划等。tohave+过去分词表示动作，tohavebeen表示状态。C.用在seem,appear,thing,consider,believe等后，表示一个动作先于另一个动作发生。④不定式的完成进行式

表示动作在谓语动词之前发生，而且一直进行着。⑤come+不定式表示一个动作发生的过程

Hewillcometounderstanditintheend.他最终会懂得的。分析句子可知，bereportedtodosth“被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的符合结构中。本句中表示“bemissing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow

largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceas

B.astwiceC.twicemuch

D.muchtwice参考答案：A17.________westoodatthetopofthebuilding,wewereabletoenjoythetownbelowclearly.A.As

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Until参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Dr.Williamretiredfrombusiness___1___anearlyage;andanimportantreasonforhisdoingsowasthathemightdevotehimselfmorefullytotheeducationofhisdaughters,which___2___(conduct)almostentirelyathome.Havingadecidedtastefortheancientclassics,heconsideredthatsogoodafoundationofasoundeducationoughtnottobeignored.Justlikeotherparents,hethought___3___camefirstwastheeducationoftheirchildren.参考答案：1.at

2.wasconducted

3.what本文为记叙文。本文叙述了威廉博士和其他父母一样，认为良好的教育基础不容忽视。他认为孩子的教育是第一位的，于是为了把更多的精力用于教育女儿，很早就退出了商界，他女儿们的教育几乎完全是在家里进行的。【1题详解】考查固定用法。句意：威廉博士早年就退出了商界。atanearlyage为固定搭配，意为“早年，年轻时，在很小的时候”。本题是指威廉博士早年就退出了商界。故填at。【2题详解】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：他这样做的一个重要原因是，他可以把全部的精力投入到女儿们的教育中去，对女儿们的教育几乎是在家里进行的。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，本空的关系代词which，指代前面的（theeducationofhisdaughters），此时谓语动词要用单数，which与动词conduct二者是被动关系，即这件事是被实施，因此要用被动语态。本文主要叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时的被动形式，故填wasconducted。【3题详解】考查名词从句。句意：和其他父母一样，他认为孩子的教育是第一位的。分析句子hethought___3___camefirstwastheeducationoftheirchildren可知，本句是宾语从句，其中的空格在宾语从句中作came的主语。宾语从句中做主语，指物一般用what，故填what。三、阅读理解19.Growingupcansometimesseemlikearollercoaster.Thereareupsanddownsandunexpectedturns.Abuseorneglectbycanadultcanmaketherideevenrougher.Butbeingbullied(欺凌)byanotherchildcanleaveespeciallylastingscars.That'sthefindingofanewstudy.Bulliedkidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeedbulliedkidsmight

beworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuseorneglect,thestudyfound.DieterWolkeworksattheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment,thispsychologistsays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild.Wolke'steamwantedtobetterunderstandhowbullying'slong-termeffectscomparetothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividual'smentalhealthasayoungadult.AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwaslessthanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolkids.IntheU.K.group,thedifferencewaslessspectacular.Roughly25percentofthebulliedkidsreportedmentalhealthproblemslater,comparedwithabout17percentwhohadbeenmaltreated.Buthoweveryoulookatit,thefindingaredisturbing,Wolkesays.Theyshowthatbulliedchildrenhavesimilarorworsementalhealthproblemslaterinlife.Andthat’swhyhesaysschools,healthservicesandotheragenciesmustworktogethertoendbullying.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsisTRUE?

A.Kidstreatedcrue