河南省驻马店市观音堂中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

河南省驻马店市观音堂中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecaptainaswellashisteam

interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthegoldmedal.A.are

B.was

C.is

D.were参考答案：B

试题分析：B；考查主谓一致。当主语后有介词aswellas时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此句的主语是thecaptain，所以排除表示复数形式的are和were，而从后文的时间状语来看此句发生在过去，故用过去时。句意：队长和他的队在他们赢得冠军不久后被采访。故选B2.Allthecitizenswereveryangrybecausethemayor'sactionsinoffice__________thepromiseshemadeduringthecampaign.A.conveyed

B.committed

C.

contradicted

D.constructed参考答案：C略3.Shedidn'tunderstandwhyIpaidarepairmanwhenmybrotherwoulddoitfor

_.A．nothing

B．anythingC．everything

D．something参考答案：A【详解】考查不定代词。A.nothing什么也没有；B.anything任何事情；

C.everything每件事情；

D.something某事。句意：她不明白为什么我要付钱给一个修理工，而我的哥哥却愿意免费做这件事。fornothing“免费”，故选A。4.—HowcanIgetthemainideaofanewsarticlequidkly?

—Justlookthroughthefirstandlastparagraph,andyou___whatitismainlyabout．

A．see

B．willsee

C．areseeing

D．haveseen

参考答案：B考查时态。答语是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句的将来时”结构，故用一般5.Withthefinancialcrisis_______acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.tospread

B.spreading

C.beingspread

D.havingspread参考答案：B6._______othersinthereadingroom，Jackwalkedinontiptoes.A．Notdisturbing

B．TonotdisturbC．Nottodisturb

D．Nothavingdisturbed参考答案：C7.---Howaboutgoingtohearthepopsingertonight？---_______,butIalreadyhaveotherplans.A.I’drathernot

B.Thanksforasking

C.I’lltrymybest

D.No,thanks

参考答案：B8.Theboysandgirlswerehappilymakingasnowman,_______withcold.A.theirfacesred

B.theirfaceswereredC.theirfacesturnedred.

D.theirfacestobered参考答案：A9.SteveJobs’death_______quicklyandsoonbecamethetalkofthewholeworld.A.expressed

B.spread

C.performed

D.whispered参考答案：B10.Noonelikes_______in_____public.Atobelaughedat;the

Blaughingat;theCbeinglaughedat;/

Dtobelaughingat;/参考答案：C11.GangnamStyleis

morepopularoneof

twosongs．A．不填：the

B．不填：不填

C．the;the

D．the:不填参考答案：C12.ThereisoneotherdangerousanimalinAustraliaworth________andthatisthecrocodile．A．mentioned

B．tobementionedC．beingmentioned

D．mentioning参考答案：D13.TheThreeGorgeswillofferyouawonderfultrip,______you’llrememberallyourlife.A.

what

B.that

C.it

D.one

参考答案：【知识点】A2

代词【答案解析】D。解析：One替代前面的可数名词trip，和trip是同位关系，one后面接一个定语从句，省略了关系词that。句意：三峡之行为你提供精彩的旅程，让你铭记终生的旅程。【典型总结】it指代的是同类同物，that指代的是同类异物，one指的是上下文中提到的同类事物中的一个。14.Mr.Smith,______ofthe_________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A15.Shehopestomakefriendswith___sharesherhobbiesandinterests.

A.whoever

B.nomatterwho

C.whomever

D.anyone参考答案：A16.—Lilywenttoseethemoviealone.—Ifshe_____meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithher.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold参考答案：D17.WhenpeopletalkaboutsplendidcitiesinChina,probablythefirst______comesintotheirwindsisChangan．

A．one

B．that

C．city

D．which参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Once

agroupof50peoplewasattendingaseminar.Halfway

____41____histalk,thespeakerstoppedanddecided

___42___(create)agroupactivity.Hewentaroundthehallandgave

eachpersonaballoon.Eachonewasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoon

____43____(use)

amarkerpen.Thenalltheballoons

___44___

(collect)andputinanotherroom.The

speakerthenledthegrouptotheroomfullofballoonsandaskedthemtofindtheballoonthathadtheirname

____45____

(write)onwithinfiveminutes.

Everyonewas

___46___

(hurry)searchingfortheirname,bumpingintoeachother,pushingeachotheraround.Itwaschaos.Attheendofthefiveminutesnoonecouldfind

theirownballoon.Now

eachpersonwasaskedtorandomlycollect

____47____balloonandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominuteseveryone

hadtheirownballoon.Wheneveryonequieteddown,thespeakerbegantotalk,sayingthatthisisexactly

___48___

washappeninginour

lives.Wemayliketothinkof

___49___(us)moreimportantthanothers,butour

happinesssometimesliesinthehappinessofotherpeople.Givethemtheirhappiness

___50___youwillgetyour

ownhappiness.参考答案：41.through

42.tocreate

43.using

44.werecollected

45.written

46.hurriedly

47.a

48.what

49.ourselves

50.and试题分析：学术会上，演讲者举行一个活动，讲述生活道理，给别人幸福就会得到自己的幸福。41.through考查介词。此处表贯穿的意思，故用through。42.tocreate考查非谓语动词。decide后跟不定式作宾语。43.using考查非谓语动词。using为现在分词短语做该句的方式状语。44.werecollected考查时态和被动语态。该句的主语是balloons为collected的动作承受者，故用被动语态，且用过去式。故填werecollected。45.written考查非谓语动词。名字和写之间是被动关系，此处又是非谓语，故用written。46.hurriedly考查副词。空后是动词，应用副词作状语修饰动词searching。47.a考查冠词。根据句意：每一个人被要求拿到一个气球。表示泛指，应用a。48.what考查引导词。表语从句，缺少主语，那正是我们生活中正在发生的事。故用what。49.ourselves考查代词。考虑我们自己，故用反身代词ourselves。50.and考查连词。根据句型：“祈使句+and+分句”判断填and。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解19.SmartKidsFestivalEventsSmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector'spicks.WalkontheWildSideNotticketed,Free,JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou'llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre-book,PWYDSubjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.ScienceintheFieldNotticketed,FreeThisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist'smouth.JoinMarkSamuel