山东省烟台市幸福中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市幸福中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Everysummer，manytouristscometothisisland_______________thecoastofFrancetocoolthemselves．

A．on

B．along

C．off D．at参考答案：C2.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI

before.

A．washaving

B．have

C．haveeverhad

D．hadeverhad参考答案：C

解析：此题考查动词的时态。根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。

3.BeforetheKingsreturnedhome,thehouse

thoroughly.

A.hascleaned

B.hadcleaned

C.hasbeencleaned

D.hadbeencleaned

参考答案：D4.

I_________you,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.

A.couldhavetold

B.musthavetold

C.shouldtell

D.mighttell参考答案：A5.Ourhealthis_______wemakeofit—giveitattentionanditimproves;giveitnoneanditweakens.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.who参考答案：A6.Whenlifegetshardandyouwanttogiveup,rememberthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theups______nothing.A.wouldmean

B.wouldhavemeant

C.willmean

D.hadmeant参考答案：A7.

yourmovingoutofthetwenties,wearegivingyouamarvelousbirthdayparty.A.Infavourof B.Inhonourof C.Inneedof D.Intermsof参考答案：B8.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.before参考答案：B9.Haveyouever______infrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert?A.dreamofplay

B.dreamofplaying

C.dreamedofplay

D.dreamedofplaying参考答案：D10.Workingtherecallsfor____patience,butitisreally____usefulexperienceforme.

A.the;/

B./;a

C./;an

D.a;a参考答案：B略11.—Whichskirtdoyouprefer,Lucy?

—_______I'mconcerned,thepurpleoneisbetter.

A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.

Asmuchas参考答案：A略12.—We’lltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration___youhaveattachedtothiscontract.—Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B13.Thetheaterturnsouttobea(n)______andsofewpeoplegothere;it’snotworthmaintaining.Aolddog

Bstupiddonkey

Cwhiteelephant

Dblacksheep参考答案：C14.--Willtheygoforanoutingtoday?

--They________,becauseitseemsthattheweatherisnotsofine.

A.mustn't

B.can't

C.needn't

D.maynot参考答案：D略15.Hemadeuphismindtoenjoyhisguitarandtoaccumulateasmanyhappyexperiencesashecouldsothatwhenheretiredhewouldbeableto______hislifewithsatisfaction．（）A．getawaywith B．makeupforC．lookbackon D．putupwith参考答案：Cgetawaywith侥幸逃脱；makeupfor补偿，弥补；lookbackon回顾；putupwith忍受．根据后面的宾语"hislife"可知句子表达的意思是"回顾生活"；故答案选C．16.Theband______about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokein

D.brokeout参考答案：B17.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.

A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填参考答案：B考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。二、新的题型18.EasyWaystoBuildVocabularyIt’snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it’s___36___ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere’senoughroomforimprovement,___37___meansyou’lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn’tthinkthatafew___38___(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough___39___therestofyourlife,andthat’salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabulary----youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.Oneofthe___40___(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto___41___(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn’tashardasit___42___(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile___43___(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand___44___(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords___45___(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.参考答案：36.an

37.which

38.months

39.for

40.effective

41.really

42.sounds

43.reading

44.their

45.learned/learnt本文讲述了轻松积累词汇的几种方法。36.考查冠词。句意：“和生活中许多事情一样，积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程”，由语境可知填一个，“一个”用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。37.考查定语从句关系词。句意：通过分析句子结构可知，57

meansyou’ll…空白处所填的词指代逗号前的there’senoughroomforimprovement，which在句中为关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。故填which。38.考查名词单复数。句意：你认为青少年时期几个月的记忆锻炼不够。month为可数名词，且由afew可知month应用复数形式。故填months。39.考查介词。句意：几个月的记忆锻炼对于余生是不够的。beenoughforsth对······已足够。故填介词for。40.考查词性转换。句意：读好书是扩大词汇量有效的方法之一。此处要表达的是“有效的方法之一”，因此填effective。41.考查词性转换。句意：你需要一周读一本书。此处应用副词修饰动词read，因此填really。42.考查谓语动词。句意：“这件事并不像听起来那么难”，描述的是一般事实，而且主语为it，因此用sound的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.43.考查非谓语动词。句意：你在阅读一篇有趣的文学故事时增长词汇量。逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading...作状语；也可视为状语从句whileyouarereading...的省略形式。故填reading。44.考查代词。句意：另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法。use在此处是名词，故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。45.考查非谓语动词。句意：你自然会在对话中使用这些词汇。learned/learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”，words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。故填learned/learnt。【名师点睛】语法填空分有提示词和无提示词两类。本篇语法填空题的设空有提示词的7个,无提示词的3个。因此,有提示词类是高考语法填空测试的重点。1.有提示词的都是实词,要求用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。所给词包括动词、形容词、名词和代词四类,2.无提示词。包括（冠词、介词、连词、从句关系词）。例如：一.动词的形态变化，即时态（重点考察一般过去时，一般现在时）、被动语态、虚拟语气、祈使句和非谓语动词（v-ing,v-ed,todo作主语、状语、定语（前置、后置定语）等Thisisn’tashardasit___7___(sound),根据前面的谓语isn’t得知描述的是一般事实，主语为第三人称it，因此用sound的一般现在时也要用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.becauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile___8___(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.前后主语一致，逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading...作状语；也可视为状语从句whileyouarereading...的省略形式，省略主语和be动词。故填reading。youwilltendtousethewords___10___(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.前面有谓语动词，划线动词和前一句没有连词，可以判定出填非谓语形式。learned/learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”，words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列表格内容及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请阅读以下人们关于“孩子玩电脑或电子游戏是否会影响他们的个性发展”的陈述。A. Foralotofchildren,computersandvideogamesarejustanescapefromreality,takingthemawayfromreallifeforawhile,replacingastressfulorboringenvironmentwithsightsandsoundskidscouldonlyimaginebefore.Theyhavetheabilityofentertainingpeople’smindswhiledrawinginthewholeattentionawayfromreallife.Sotheresultwillbelikethis:wheneverachildcan’thandleproblemsinreallife,hemightjustturntocomputergames.B. ReadingTomSawyerorHarryPorterisaspersonalanactasplayinganonlinegameorevenmorepersonalthanplayinganonlineortwo-playergame.I’verarelyseentwopeoplehappilyreadingONEbooktogether.Butwhenkidsplayonlinegamestheyneedtoworktogetheranditencouragesthedevelopmentofsocialskills.C. Manyresultscanoccurfromplayingvideogames,fromfeelingabandonedandbecomingaddictedtogettingbetterintouchwithwhatotherstudentsaredoing.Thequestionhereiswhetherornotvideogamesaffectachild’sdevelopment,notifitisgoodorbad.Anythingthatyouinteractwithisgoingtohaveaneffectonyourdevelopment.D. Peopleblamethecomputerandvideos,becauseitisaneasytargettohit.Ifyoureallywanttolookatpeoplebeinglonely,lookattheschoolsystem,whereteacherscouldeasilyfixtheproblembydoingmoregroupworkwithhim/herchoosingthestudentsforthegroup.Imean,Icouldplayoutsidebymyselfandstillbelonely.Thereisn’tadifference.E. Idobelieveourchildren’sdevelopmentisaffectedbycomputersandvideogamesplayiftoomuchtimeisspentbecausethat’stimethatachildusedtobeplayingoutsidewithotherchildren.Ithinkthatsomecomputerworkisgoodbecauseittrainsthebraininnewpatterns,buttimeonthecomputerneedtobelimitedandplayingoutsideshouldbeencouraged.F. Iam6feet2inches,185lbs,allmuscle.I’moneofthemostpopularstudentsandI