2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市朝鲜族第一中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市朝鲜族第一中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Weneedtomasterthistechnologyimmediately,______wewillfallbehind.A.but B.or

C.so

D.and参考答案：B【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】本题考查连词的用法，but但是;or或者，否则;so所以，因此;and而且。根据句意，可知选B。句意：我们需要马上掌握这门技术，否则我们就要落后。2.Hewantedtogetthatsmartcar,only_______thatithadbeensoldout.A.tell

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.told参考答案：B3.Lotsofpeoplehavestoriesaboutdangeroussituations________theysteppedoutintothestreet,________tobenearlyhitbyaquick-movinge-bike.A.that;just

B.that;yet

C.where;hardly

D.where;only参考答案：D4.---It’sthefourthtimethatheavysmog(雾霾)hashitthecitythismonth.

---It’shightimewe_______measurestofightairpollution.A.willtake

B.took

C.totake

D.taking

参考答案：B略5.

—WhatshouldIdonow,mum?—You

justreadsomethingyoulike.A.can

B.must

C.need

D.will参考答案：A6.---Doyouhaveanythinginmind_____you’dlikefordinner?---Well,____isokaywithme.

A.that;anything

B.which;everything

C.what;whatever

D.where;something参考答案：A7.Thesoldiernarrowlyescaped________inthefiercebattle.A.havekilled B.killing

C.tobekilled D.beingkilled参考答案：D8.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability_____withothers.

A.communicating

B.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicate

D.tocommunicating参考答案：C略9.Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.can参考答案：A略10.Idon'trememberwhocamefirst，butweall________thelecture.A．attend

B．attended

C．haveattended

D．areattending参考答案：B考查时态。句意：我不记得谁先来的，但是我们都来听报告了。“听报告”这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。11.ThewatersofftheDiaoyuislands,first_____inMingDynasty,areourtraditionalfishingarea．

A．beingdiscovered

B．havingdiscovered

C．discovering

D．discovered参考答案：D12.---Haven’tyouheardthenews?---Whatnews?---Someoftheworkersareon____marchwhileothersareon____strike.A./;the B.the;/ C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：B13.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront

toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpectingC.expects

D.willbeexpected参考答案：A14.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem B.WhateverseriousaproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem参考答案：A略15.Thechildrenwenthomefromschool,theirlessons___fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.werefinished参考答案：B略16.Thatevening,shehadadreamwherethissetofpoemwaspresentedtoher,inspiredbythingsshe

intheday．A．hadseenB．wouldsee

C．wasseeing

D．hasseen参考答案：A17.Mysistermethimatthecinemayesterdayafternoon,sohe_________yourlecture.A.couldn'thaveattended B.needn'thaveattendedC.mustn'thaveattended D.shouldn'thaveattended参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：我妹妹昨天下午在电影院遇到了我所以他不可能去加了你的讲座。A.couldn'thaveattended不可能做某事；B.needn'thaveattended本不必做某事；C.mustn'thaveattended无此表达；D.shouldn'thaveattended本不应该做某事。结合句意可知，此处考查对过去情况的否定推测，其结构为can't/couldn'thavedone不可能做某事，故选A项。二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theincreasingenvironmentalproblemsandneedforeco-friendlyproductsandservicesarecreatinganewjobsectionofgreen-collarjobs.

36

Itisexpectedthatby2025about25%ofthejobsindevelopedcountrieswillbeofgreen-collarjobs.Doesn’tthedatalookpromisingforthefuture?

37

Andjobswillpopupateveryincomelevel,fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener.Forexample,manycountriesincludingtheUnitedStateshaveunderstoodthatfossilfuelshavenegativeeffectontheenvironmentwhichcanlaterbecomeaseriousdangertomankind.

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Theincreasingdemandofnewerresourceshascreatedtheneedforexpertsandresearcherswhocanfindbetterwaystodealwiththeongoingneeds.Inaddition,inordertomeettheincreasingdemandsofenvironment-friendlyequipment,bothgreenproductdesignerandeducatedandtrainedworkersareneeded.Managementofenvironmentalorganizationsalsodemandsalargenumberofenvironmentalmanagers.

39

Internetisundoubtedlythebestwaytofindinformationonalmostanymatter.Nowadays,differentkindsofjobsarebeingpostedonline.Searchthroughacoupleofjobwebsitestolookforabrightfutureinenergyconversionandrecyclingofwastemanagement.Checkregularlyandfindtherightworkforyourself.

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A.Peoplewhoreadnewspaperscanalsofinddifferentkindsofgreen-collarjobs.B.Peoplewhotakegreencareerswillbewellpaid.C.Wherecanyoufindgreen-collarjobs?D.Green-collarjobshavebecomeabrightcareerchanceforall.E.Manycountriesoftheworldhaverealizedtheimportanceandneedforenergy-savingproductsandservices.F.Asaresult,possibilitiesarebeingexploredtofindalternativestosatisfydemandsinabetterway.G.Forgettheblue–collarandwhite–collarcategories.参考答案：36-40：EDFCA文章介绍了一些有希望的工作机会，和网络繁荣一样，环保事业的未来是光明的，开发新的资源可能创造绿领工作。36.E.考查信息提取题。根据题干前后与E一致的关键词：environmentalproblems，eco-friendlyproducts，services等判断选E。37.D.考查信息提取题。根据题干前后与D一致的关键词：green-collarjobs，abrightcareerchance，fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener等判断选C。38.F.考查信息提取题。根据题干前后与F一致的关键词：demand，better，alternative，newerresources等判断选F。39.C.考查信息提取题。根据题干前后与C一致的关键词：where，search，Internet，jobs等判断选C。40.A.考查信息提取题。根据题干前后与A一致的关键词：checkregularly，newspaper，findjobs等判断选A。三、阅读理解19.Shakespeare’sFamilyHomesTheShakespeareBirthplaceTrusthasalongandfamoustraditionofwelcomingvisitinggroupstotheShakespeareHouses,eachplacewithitsownfascinatingstorytotell.Shakespeare’sBirthplaceWalkinShakespeare5sfootstepsandexplorethehousewherehewasbornandgrewup.Explorehisfather’sglove-makingworkshopandcatchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare’sworkstolife.MaryArden’sFarmMeetthecostumedlocalsastheygoabouttheirdailytasksofcooking,tendingcropsandfeedingtherareanimals.Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldbarns(谷仓)andoutbuildings,orseethehousewhereShakespeare’smothergrewupandvisitPalmer’sFarmHouse,thehomeofRobertPalmer,afamilyfriendandneighbour.Hall’sCroftExploretheluxurioushomeofShakespeare’sdaughterSusannaandherwealthyphysicianhusband,Dr.JohnHall:Flemishpaintingsandfinefurniture.RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.Hallinhistreatments.Shakespeare’sNewPlaceWalkinShakespeare’sfootstepsandtracethefootprintofhisfamilyhomefor19yearsofhislife.JourneynextintotheGoldenGarden,whereplantingandsculpturecelebrateShakespeare’sinfluence.LoseyourselfintheNewPlaceExhibitionandlookintoShakespeare’sworld.Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.1.WherecanyouenjoytheperformancesofShakespeare’splays?A.InShakespeare’sBirthplace.

B.OnMaryArden’sFarm.C.OnHairsCroft.

D.InShakespeare’sNewPlace.2.WhatisHall’sCroftfamousfor?A.Theglove-makingworkshop.

B.TheGoldenGarden.C.Thebeautifulgardenswithherbs.

D.Thecenturies-oldbarns.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinShakespeare’sFamilyHomes?A.VisitPalmer’sFarmHouseonHall’sCroft.B.ExploretheoldfarmyardinShakespeare’sBirthplace.C.EnjoyplantingcelebratingShakespeare’sinfluenceinMaryArden’sFarm.D.ExperienceShakespearefamilylifeinShakespeare’sNewPlace.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D文章介绍了莎士比亚家庭住宅的几部分和每部分的参观内容。1.A细节推理题。根据Shakespeare’sBirthplace中catchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare’sworkstolife.可知在这里可以欣赏到莎士比亚剧作的表演，故选A.2.C细节推理题。根据Hall’sCroft中RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.Hallinhistreatments.可知在Hall’sCroft吸引人的是美丽的花园和草药的香味，故选C.3.D细节推理题。根据MaryArden’sFarm中seethehousewhereShakespeare’smothergrewupandvisitPalmer’sFarmHouse,可知Palmer’sFarmHouse的位置，A错误。根据MaryArden’sFarm中Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldbarns可知B错误。根据Shakespeare’sNewPlace中JourneynextintotheGoldenGarden,whereplantingandsculpturecelebrateShakespeare’sinfluence.可知C错误。根据Shakespeare’sNewPlace中Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.可知D正确。故选D.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.