湖北省襄阳市襄樊第四十七中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省襄阳市襄樊第四十七中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题27.Sincethematterwasextremely_________,wedealtwithitimmediately.A.tough

B.tense

C.urgent

D.instant参考答案：C略2.

Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C3.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,

,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D4.Everyminutehasbeenmadefull______ofbythegirls______knowledgeaboutetiquertte.A.using;learning

B.use;tolearn

C.touse;tolearn

D.use;learning参考答案：B略5.Theretiredengineerisshowing

_thewheelchairclimbsstairs,whichallthecuriousvisitorswanttoknow.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：B6.Shakespeare’splayHamlet____intoatleasttendifferentfilmsinthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade

B.hasmade

C.hasbeenmade

D.wouldbemade参考答案：C略7.Atatimewhenwewouldgetlost,asignpostwasfound______therightroadforustofollow.A.indicated

B.indicating

C.tobeindicated

D.havingindicated参考答案：27.B本题考查V-ing形式。句意：就在我们要迷失方向时，一个路标给我们指明了应走的路。Indicatingtherightroadforustofollow补充说明主语asignpost。

略8.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____coffeeandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at参考答案：A9.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother. A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade参考答案：

7.A．现在分词作结果状语。

10.---HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?---Theaudiencewas____________byhisinspiringspeech.A.leftout

B.wornout

C.carriedaway

D.takenin

参考答案：CC考查动词短语辨析。leaveout意为“遗漏,省略,删去”；wearout意为“(使)筋疲力尽,耗尽”；carryaway意为“使激动,使着迷”；betakenin意为“被欺骗”。句意为：张教授昨天的讲座怎么样啊？听众们都被他鼓舞人心的演讲吸引了。根据句意应选C。11.—IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.

—That'saverykind____.

A.offer

B.service

C.point

D.suggestion参考答案：A12.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：C13.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei

A．which，where

B．where,what

C．that，what

D．when，which参考答案：B14.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked B.Toask C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked参考答案：A15.Ifyouweretohaveafewminutesfree,I______theopportunitytoaskyouonemorequestion.A.wouldappreciate

B.wouldhaveappreciatedC.weretoappreciate

D.hadappreciated参考答案：A考查虚拟语气，句意：如果你有几分钟的空闲时间，我将会珍惜这个机会再问您一个问题，将来时的虚拟语气中，从句为:if+主语+weretodo/shoulddo/动词过去式，主句为：主语+should/would+do，故选A.16.LastMarch,adeadlyearthquakeandtsunamistruckJapan,causinganucleardisaster,

shadowsmanyJapanesearestilllivingin.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.its参考答案：A略17.－I’vedecidedtocompeteintherace,butI’mafraidIwon’tbethebest.－____.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.

A.Enjoyyourself B.Goforit

C.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B试题分析：A.Enjoyyourself请自便；B.Goforit努力争取，加油；C.Doasyoulike做你喜欢的；D.Takeyourtime别着急。句意：——我已经决定参加这场比赛，但恐怕我不是最好的。——努力争取，直到试了才会知道。根据情境选B.二、新的题型18.AskhelpfulHannahDearhelpfulHannah,I’vegotaproblemwithmyhusband,Sam.Heboughtasmartphoneacoupleofmonthsago,andhetookitonourrecentskivacationtoColorado.Itwasagreattripexceptforoneproblem.Hehasaconstanturge(33)

(check)fornextmessages;hecheckshisphoneeveryfiveminutes!He’ssoaddictedtoitthathejustcan’tstandtheidea(34)

theremaybeanimportanttext.Hecan’thelpcheckingevenatinappropriatetimeslikewhenweareeatinginarestaurantandIamtalkingtohim!Hebehaves(35)

anysmallamountofboredomcanmakehimfeeltheneedtocheckhisphoneevenwhenheknowsheshouldn’t.Thetemptationtosee(36)

iscontactinghimisjusttoogreat.WhenIaskhimtopleaseputdownthephoneandstop(37)

(ignore)me,hesays,“Inaminute.”butstillcheckstoseeif(38)

haspostedsomethingnewontheInternet.Ourlife(39)

(interrupt).IfwegosomewhereandIaskhimtohavethephoneathome,hesuffersfromwithdrawalsymptoms.Maybethisdependencyonhissmartphonehasbecomemorethananeverydayproblem.

Irecentlyreadanarticleabout“nomophobia,”(40)

isarealillnesspeoplecansufferfromthefearofbeingwithoutyourphone!IamworriedthatSammaybesufferingfromthisillnessbecausehefeelsanxiousifhedoesn’thavehisphonewithhim,evenforashorttime.

Whowouldhavethoughtthatlittledeviceslikethesecouldhavebroughtsomuchtrouble!

SickandTiredSadie参考答案：33.tocheck34.that35.asif/asthough36.who37.ignoring38.someone/somebody39.hasbeeninterrupted/isbeinginterrupted/isinterrupted40.which解析：33.分析句子成分，句子已经有了一个谓语have,所以空格填写的是非谓语形式。结合句意和结构不难得出答案。该题考查了一个结构是havesthtodosth表目的。也就是不定式作后置定语修饰urge。此句意为：他有一个持续的强烈欲望想要查看手机信息。【考点定位】考查非谓语的用法式在表被动的同时还兼表未来，现在分词的被动式表被动的同时还兼表进行)，而且不定式还表目的。34.分析句子成分，该句还有三个谓语形式，is,can'tstand和maybe,含有一个连词that，综合分析之后可以知道划线部分是应该填一个连词。hejustcan’tstandtheidea他不能忍受一种想法，that句子到最后都是idea的同位语（也就是想法的具体内容）。类似抽象名词：thought/fact/news/truth等，考生们应引起注意。【考点定位】考查同位语从句连词的用法【名师点睛】正确解答该题需要分析句子成分，知道填空的词是一个连词，然后根据从句的结构也就是划线部分的前后判断它是什么从句。一般而言，划线部分前面是名词的首先考虑是定语从句，然后是同位语从句。同位语从句属于名词性从句,是用来进一步解释或补充说明前面的名词;而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征,起修饰或限制的作用,与先行词的关系是修饰与被修饰的关系,从句相当于形容词。35.【考点定位】考查状语从句连词的用法【名师点睛】意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别，以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。

36.根据划线部分的前面是see和后面的is,可以知道该空要填写的是一个宾语从句的连词，既作宾语从句的连词，也在宾语从句中充当主语的成分。根据语意“看谁在和他联系”，可以知道答案是who.整句的意思是“查看是谁和他联系的诱惑是如此的强列”【考点定位】考查宾语从句连词的用法【名师点睛】宾语从句的功能相当于名词词组，在句子中充当宾语。该从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。（1）引导宾语从句的有从属连词that,whether和if；连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoever等；连接副词when,where,how,why等。选用何种连接词主要根据①所选词在从句中所作成分；②从句意判断句中缺少的意项。

37.【考点定位】此题考查的是一个固定搭配用法。【名师点睛】38.分析句子成分，38空所在if从句作see的宾语，故从句缺少主语，考虑所填的是代词。根据句意“查看是否有人已经发布一些新的消息在网络上”可知填入所需代词someone或somebody.【考点定位】考查代词【名师点睛】"此题的关键是根据分析句子成分确定所填的词是代词。代词在高考中的考查重点：1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法；2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法；3.反身代词的用法；4.指示代词this,that,these,those的用法；5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；6.some,any的用法辨析；7.each,every的用法辨析；8.(a)little,(a)few,abit的用法辨析；9.替代词it,that,(the)one(s),those的用法辨析；10.another,(the)other(s),else;therest的用法辨析；11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。"39.本句意为“我们的生活被影响了。”分析句子成分，ourlife是主语，划线部分充当的是谓语。所以该句考查的是谓语的时态，时态的特征一般是有时间的提示词。如果在没有提示词的情况下，那么根据句意只要讲得通的情况下都可以填。根据句意可以是现在完成时，也可以是现在进行时，也可以是一般现在时。另外由于是物（ourlife）作主语，所以都应该是使用被动语态【考点定位】考查动词的时态和语态40.分析句子结构，这是一个非限制性定语从句的句子。先行词nomophobia无手机恐惧症，划线部分在从句中作主语，表示那些无法忍受手机不在身边的人群很可能得这种恐惧症。所以答案是which.【考点定位】非限定性定语从句【名师点睛】非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，它与主句往往用逗号隔开，非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。

三、阅读理解19.TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco,Californiaisoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulbridges．Itisalsooneofthemostvisitedplacesintheworld．Morethan1800hundredmillionvehicleshaveusedthebridgesinceitopenedmorethan70yearsago.Thebridgewaspainted“InternationalOrange”becausethatcolor1wentwellwiththenaturalsurroundings．Thecolor1alsoiseasiertoseeintheheavyfogthatoftencoversthearea．ButtheGoldenGateBridgewasnotnamedforitsorangecolor1．Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses,theGoldenGateStrait,whichistheentrancetotheSanFranciscoBayfromthePacificOcean．Planningforthebridgebeganinthe1920swhentheareaaroundSanFranciscowasgrowing．Peoplelivingintheareaneededanotherwaytogettothecitybesidessmallferries．JosephStrausswasthechiefengineerfortheproject．Workbeganin1934．Mr．Straussdemandedthestrongestsafetyprotectionsinthehistoryofbridgebuilding．Theseincludedthefirstuseof“hardhats”toprotecttheworkers’headsandspecialglassestoprotecttheireyes．Aspecialsafetynetwassuspendedunderthebridge．Thisnetsavedthelivesof19menduringtheconstruction.TheGoldenGateBridgeopenedin1937．Itextends1,280metersacrossthewater．Thetotallengthis2,737meters．Itwasthelargestsuspensionbridge(吊桥)intheworlduntil1964．ThatiswhentheVerrazanoNarrowsBridgeopenedinNewYorkCity．Today,theGoldenGateBridgeistheninthlongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld．9.Whatwast