云南省昆明市四营中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

云南省昆明市四营中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Iwonderwhatyouconsider

yourgreatestvictory.—Itwas

toBeijingUniversity,Ithink.A．tobe；beingadmitted

B．getting；admittingC．being；admitted

D．tohavebeen；toadmit参考答案：A34.You’dbetterstopcomplainingagainandagain.Otherwise,you’ll______quarrelingwithRoseagain.A.comeup

B.endup

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：34.选B。考查动词短语辨析。由句子结构‘stopcomplaining’和‘otherwise’这个转折词可知“最终会吵起来”。comeup被提出，发芽；endup最终成为；takeup占据；makeup组成，创造。【解析】略3.Asourteacheroftenputsit,________tokeyuniversities________thosewhowillnevergiveuphalfway.A.beingadmitted;are

B.admitting;is C.admitted;are

D.tobeadmitted;is参考答案：C4.________intheUnitedStates,StLouishasnowbecomethe4thlargestcity.A.Itisthe24thbiggestcity

B.Itwasthe24thbiggestcityC.Beforethe24thbiggestcity

D.Oncethe24thbiggestcity参考答案：D5.

Acouplehadtoputtheirweddingonholdafterabarnowl(仓枭)calledDarcywhichhadbeenchosentodelivertheringsfellasleepintheroofofthechurch.Thebridehadsecretlyarrangedit.Butwhathappenedwasoutofherexpectation.

RevBryan,whowasinchargeoftheceremonybetweenSoniaCadman,46,andAndrewMettle,49,said:“Itwouldhavebeenlyexcellent---ifitworked.Itwasalovelyideaanditwassupposedtobereallystunning.Whenitdivedovertheheadsoftheguests,they’dallfeeltheairrushingfromitswingsandwouldgetabigsurprise.

“Thegroomisanamateurfalconer(训鹰人)andsoitwassecretlyarrangedfortwofalconerstosuddenlyappearatthemomentwhenthebestmanwasabouttohandovertherings.Oneofthemstoodatthefrontofthechurchnexttouswithagauntlet(金属护手)on,asanotherappearedatthebackofthechurchwithabox.Theowlcameoutandpausedforalittlebit.Thenitsawthegauntletandtookoffbutinsteadoflandingonthearmofthemananddeliveringtherings,itwentupoverourheads,landedintheroofspaceandfellasleepthen.”

RevBryanadded:“Wealllaughedaboutit,andthenwetriedtogetitdown,butitdidn’tcome.Itprobablythought‘I’mabarnowlandthisislikeabarn,soI’lltakearest’.Itissaidthatneverworkwithanimalsbecausetheydon’talwaysdoasthey’retold!SowehadplanB---aback-uppairofrings.Afterafewminutes,wegaveuptryingtogetitdownandcarriedon.Itwasnicetobeabletohaveabitofalaugh.It’simportantthatpeoplerealizethatachurchweddingdoesn’tjustcomeasapackageofthingsyouhavetodo.I’mallforincludingsomethingofthepersonalityandindividualityofthecouplegettingmarried.Itwassuchamagicalweddingandfullofemotion.”

“Luckilytheservicewasabletogoaheadandthegroomwasabletoholdthebird(afteritwokeup)andhavesomereallynicepicturestakenaftertheceremony.”63.WhydidDarcyappearontheweddingceremony?A.Itwasexpectedtodelivertheringstothecouple.B.Itwasthepetofthenewcouple.C.Thegroomwantedtotakepicturewithit.D.Thebridearrangedtogiveittothegroomasagift.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunning”(paragraph2)mean?A.Harmonious.

B.Funny.

C.Amazing.

D.Inspiring.65.WhatdidRevBryanthinkofDarcy’saccident?A.Ithadbeenintendedbythetwofalconers.B.Itmadetheweddingnotasgoodasexpected.C.Itaddedfuntotheroutineweddingceremony.D.Ithelpedpeopletorealizethevalueofchurchweddings.66.SoniaandAndrew’sweddingceremonycouldnotgoonwithout______.A.

theowl

B.falconers

C.theguests

D.theback-uprings参考答案：ACCD6.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith

.A.anything

B.something

C.everything D.nothing参考答案：7.—Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.—Oh,______.A.notatall

B.justmyluck

C.nevermind

D.that’sallright

参考答案：B略8.Theoldwomanwho____inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshavebeensettledinanursinghomenow．（）A．lived B．havelivedC．hadlived D．hasbeenliving参考答案：A曾在那所废弃的房子里住了十年的那对老夫妻现在已经被安顿在养老院了．根据句意可知，由于那对老夫妻现在已经被安顿在养老院了，不在那所废弃的房子里住了，因此"住在废弃的房子里"是发生在过去的动作，句中的时间状语now对应的是过去；故应使用一般过去时；B．现在完成时，表示发生在过去并持续到了现在的动作；C．过去完成时，表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作；D．现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去；B．C．D都不符合句意；故选A本题考查了一般过去时的用法．在做类似的时态题，首先应根据句意提示或句中的时间状语，正确判断出动作发生的时间；其次应熟练掌握各时态所表达的意义用法及它们相互之间的用法区别．9.WhenafriendgaveTomatickethe________tothegame．A．couldn’thelpbutgo

B．couldn’thelpbutgoingC．can’thelpbuttogo

D．can’thelpbutgoing参考答案：A10.—Maryworksreallyhardandshedoeswellinhertests.—Well,

.A.that’shercupoftea B.youreapwhatyousowC.sheistheappleofoureyes D.that’sherfeetofclay参考答案：B11.Thetouristattractionissodesignedto________ourlocalcustomsandculturesinsomeaspects.A．adopt

B．react

C．reflect

D．cater参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：该旅游景点的设计主要是在许多方面反映我们当地的风俗和文化。adopt采纳，收养；react反应，回应；reflect反映，映出；cater迎合。12.Afewpeoplewerekilledinthefire,but________weresaved.A.themost

B.mostofthem

C.mostofwhom

D.most参考答案：D13.—Itlookslikewe’realmostoutofmilk.

—______.I’llgetsomemorewhenIgotothestorethisafternoon.A.Nowonder

B.Nottoworry

C.Nobodycares

D.Noproblem参考答案：B14.

BecauseJimdoesn’teatontime,heoften

stomachache.A.recoversfrom

B.goesthrough

C.looksthrough

D.suffersfrom参考答案：D15.______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A．Althoughmuchhelikesher

B．MuchalthoughhelikesherC．Ashelikeshermuch

D．Muchashelikesher参考答案：D这题考查as/though引导倒装句，表示让步状语从句，结构是：副词/形容词/名词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语。句意是：虽然他很喜欢她，他有时对她很生气。16.---Doyouregretpaying60poundsforthepainting?

---No,Iwouldwillinglypay_________forit.

A．muchastwice

B．twiceasmuchC．twiceasmuchas

D．asmuchtwice参考答案：B17.BuytwoCDsandget

completelyfree.

A．other

B．theother

C．another

D．all参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Complaintsexisteverywherearoundyou．Ifyoudon'tbelieveme，counthowmanytimesyoucomplainaboutsomethingorotherinoneday．Whetheritbeing（61）

（stick）intraffic，beingbothered（62）

theweather，notenoughmustardonyoursandwich，（63）

whateveritis，thereareendlessinstances（64）

youcanfindareason（65）

（complain）．Wecomplainthatwedon'thaveenoughtime，andthatwedon'thaveenoughmoney，etc．IknowI'veexperiencedplentyof（66）

（unpleasant）duetocomplainingaboutthingsIcan'tcontrol．Imaginehowmuch（67）

（happy）youwouldbeifyou（68）

（stop）complaining？Muchofwhatyoucomplainaboutisoutsideofyourcontrolanyway．So（69）

isthepointofcomplainingaboutsomethingyouhavenopowertochange？（70）

（simple）becomingconsciousofhowmuchyoucomplainisthefirststeptostopping．Whenyourecognizethatyou'recomplaining，stopandtakenoticeofit．Askyourselfifyouwouldrathercomplain，orbehappy．参考答案：61．stuck62．by63．or64．where65．tocomplain66．unpleasantness67．happier68．stopped69．what70．Simply本文主要讲述抱怨无处不在．作者建议停止抱怨，你会更快乐．61．stuck考查过去分词．it与stick之间是动宾关系，用现在分词被动式构成分词独立主格结构．62．by考查介词．介词by引出被动语态中的执行者．63．or考查连词．whether…or…意为"是…还是…"，是固定搭配．64．where考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词instances表示"模糊化的地点"，在从句中作状语，用关系副词where．65．tocomplain考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式tocomplain作定语修饰reason．66．unpleasantness考查名词．plentyof后接名词，形容词unpleasant的名词是unpleasantness．67．happier考查形容词比较级．指不抱怨时和抱怨时相比，要用形容词比较级．68．stopped考查虚拟语气．在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反时，主句用would+动词原形，从句用一般过去时．69．what考查连词．分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，用what作主语，同时引导主语从句．70．Simply考查副词．become是动词，要用副词修饰，形容词simple的副词是simply．三、阅读理解19.TheUnitedNationsiswarningthattheworldisnotpreparedtodealwiththefastgrowthofcities.TheWorldEconomicandSocialSurvey2013callsfornewwaystomeettheneedsofcitypopulations.Morethan6.5billionpeopleareexpectedtobelivingincitiesby2050.Mostnewcitydwellerswillbeindevelopingcountries.TheUnitedNationssaystheeffectonlimitedresourcesinmanycountrieswillbehuge.TheWorldEconomicandSocialSurveypointstotheincreasingdemandforenergy,water,sanitation,publicservices,educationandhealthcare.Theworldpopulationisexpectedtorisetomorethanninebillionby2050,two-thirdsofallpeopleareexpectedtoliveincities.TheUnitedNationssaysabout80percentofthisgrowingurbanpopulationwillbefoundinAfricaandAsia.Thereportsayssustainabledevelopmentofurbanareasrequirescoordinationandinvestmentstodealwithimportantissues,theseincludeland-use,foodsecurity,jobcreationandtransportation.WillemVanDerGeestiswiththeUnitedNationsDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairs,hesayscitiesneedtoworkcloselywithruralcommunities,sothatfoodsuppliescanbesecured,andtheenvironmentcanbeprotected."Weneedenoughintegration(整合，融合)withcities...Anintegrationbetweentheruralandurbaneconomiesislyvitalforissuesofnutrition,foodsecurity,andenvironmentalsustainability."Thereportsaysdevelopmentinasustainable（可持续发展）wayisimportanttoendpoverty.Thereportalsoexaminestheproblemoffoodinsecurity,whichaffectshundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Oneineightpeoplestillseverelylacknutrition.UNofficialssaysomethingsareclear.TheAssistantSecretary-GeneralforEconomicDevelopment,ShamshadAkhtar,saysworldfoodproductionwillhavetoincreaseby70%,thatincreasewillbeneededtofeedtheadditional2.3billionpeopleexpectedontheplanetbythemiddleofthecentury.Shesaysanimportantpartofmeetingthatneedistowastelessfood."Therehastobeeffortstoreducefoodwastage.."Foodandnutritionsecurityarecoreelementsofthesustainabledevelopmentagenda.72.Thesurveyincludesthefollowingstatementsexceptthat______.

A.varietiesofdemandsarehardtomeetbecauseoftheincreasingpopulationinAfricaandAsia.

B.