2022-2023学年四川省眉山市育英实验学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年四川省眉山市育英实验学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenwordcame_______Zhang

Bichen

becamethe

winner

of

the“Voice

ofChina2014”,

herfans,greatlyexcited,stoodupcheeringforher.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：A【知识点】名词性从句的同位语从句引导词that解析：句意：当消息传来，张碧晨获得2014年中国好声音的冠军，她的粉丝非常激动，站起来为她祝贺。空后的从句主要说明word消息的内容，故是同位语从句，从句中不缺少主语、宾语和地点状语，that引导同位语从句无任何意义，仅起引导作用。故选A。【典型总结】that引导的从句that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句，用法比较复杂，其具体用法如下：1）that引导名词性从句时（即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句），在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用，而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的，而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。例如：①Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy．她能来使我们很高兴。②Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue．我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。③Thereasonhedidn'tcomewasthathewasill．他没来的原因是他病了。2）当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时，常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面。如：①Itiswell—knownthattheearthisround．众所周知，地球是圆的。②WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday．我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要。3）that引导的主语从句，表语从句以及同位语中，that不能省略。that引导的宾语从句，一般可以省去that，但在下面情况中不能省略。①在suggest,order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中，不能省。②由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句中的that可以省，第二个从句中的that不能省。③that引导的宾语从句，如果从句中还有其他状语从句，引导宾语从句的that不能省略。Tellhimthatifheisathome,I’llcalltoseehim.2.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A略3.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof参考答案：D考查介词词组。句意:系列赛的第二场在十局过后,双方战成3比3平,此时由于天黑,比赛被取消了。根据句意,此处应选onaccountof表示"因为,由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通过";inreturnfor表示"作为对……的回报";infavorof表示"支持"。4.Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplate_________.It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A5.Thelargestever________16thAsianGamesis________hugesuccessandthebesteverinhistory．

A．the;不填

B．不填;a

C．the;a

D．不填;不填参考答案：B6.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts_____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.A.forlackof

B.bymeansofC.inplaceof

D.infavourof参考答案：C7.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful___________itforcespeopletotestthemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.

A.bywhich

B.towhich

C.inthat

D.sothat参考答案：C8.—Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthingshappens.

—_______.It’spassedanyway.A.Takecare

B.That’sapity

C.Noproblem

D.Calmdown参考答案：D略9.Onthetopofthebuilding_____wherestudentsobservestars.

A.aball-likeobjectstands

B.aball-likeobjectstanding

C.standsaball-likeobject

D.doesaball-likeobjectstands参考答案：C10.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend

her.

A．Warned,followed

B．Warning,following

C．Havingwarned,tofollow

D．Havingbeenwarned,following参考答案：D11.Eventually,thePresidenthadtoleaveoffice_____publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.

A．infavorof

B．inresponseto

C．inreturnfor

D．inhonourof参考答案：B12.TomlookedatJenny,withtearsfillinghiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords______inhisheartforyears.A.hiding

B.hidden

C.tohide

D.tobehidden参考答案：B略13.Bepatient!Youwillfindabankon

sideofthestreet.

A．neither

B．both

C．either

D．each参考答案：C略14.Youmustbe_____.Youmustn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisksuntilyouarequitesure.A.brave B.helpful C.confident D.cautious参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你必须小心。在有把握之前，你一定不能冒任何不必要的风险。A.brave勇敢的；B.helpful有帮助的，有用的；C.confident自信的；D.cautious小心的。由句中的mustn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisks一定不能冒任何风险，可知，此处是提醒“要小心”。故选D。15.Itseemstobecolderoutsidetoday.Yes,thetemperature_______tominus2inChangzhouanditislikelytogetevencolderinthenextfewdays.A.hasfallen

B.falls

C.hasbeenfalling

D.fell参考答案：A16.Theshootingsoncampushave

publicconcernaboutchildren’ssafetyinschool.A.setout B.setoff C.setin D.setup参考答案：B略17.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI________youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow参考答案：C二、新的题型18.CreateBeautyYourselfInitselflifeisneutral(中立的).Wemakeitbeautiful,wemakeitugly;lifeiswhatenergywebringtoit.___31___

Ifyousimplysitthereandyouwantittobebeautiful,thenitwillnotbeyouhavetocreatebeauty.Beautyisnottherelikeanobjectorarock.Beautyhastobecreated.Youhavetogiveasighttoreality,youhavetogivecolor1toreality,youhavetogiveasongtorealitythenitisbeautiful.Sowheneveryouparticipateincreatingbeauty,itisthere;wheneveryoustopcreating,itisnot.____32____Happinessisacreation;soismisery.Yougetonlythatwhichyoucreate,andyounevergetanythingelse.Thatisthewholephilosophyofkarma:___33___Lifeisjustablankclothyoucanpaintabeautifulscene,oryoucanpaintblackghosts(鬼)anddangerouspeople._____34_____Youcanmakeabeautifuldreamorabaddream.Oncethisisunderstood,thingsareverysimple.Youarethemaster;itisyourresponsibility.Ordinarilywethinkthatlifehassomeobjectivebeautyandobjectiveugliness._____35_____Itgivesyouallthatisneeded:Nowdoityourself!Itisado-it-yourselfaffair.A.Yougetonlythatwhichyoudo.B.Whatisbeauty?C.Ifyoupourbeautyintolife,itisbeautiful.D.It'suptoyou.E.No!Lifeisjustanopportunity.F.Lifeisnotwhatyouthinkitis.G.Beautyisacreation;soisugliness.参考答案：31.C

32.G

33.A

34.D

35.E本文属于议论文，阐述什么叫美，美是由我们自己决定的。【31题详解】根据后一句Ifyousimplysitthereandyouwantittobebeautiful,thenitwillnotbeyouhavetocreatebeauty.可知，要美丽，必须要自己行动起来，因而C选项，把美丽融入生活，那么生活就会美丽的，切题，故选C。【32题详解】根据后一句Happinessisacreation;soismisery.可知，快乐是创造出来的，悲惨也是创造出来的，与G选项美丽是创造出来，丑陋也是如此，在结构上形成一致，切题，故选G。【33题详解】根据前一句Thatisthewholephilosophyofkarma可知，这就是因缘的哲学，A选项，你只会得到你所做的，是对因缘哲学的阐述，切题，故选A。【34题详解】根据后一句Youcanmakeabeautifuldreamorabaddream.可知，梦的好坏是由你决定的，因此与D选项切题，选D。【35题详解】根据后一句Itgivesyouallthatisneeded:可知，生活给了所需的一切，并不是客观的美丽和丑陋，因而是一个机会，故选E。三、阅读理解19.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.Thedescriptionofusingamateurrecordstoencouragethepublic.B.Thedescriptionofoldrecordskeptbyamateurnaturalists.C.Concernsoveramateurdataforlackingobjectivityandprecision.D.Thenecessityofencouragingamateurcollection.E.Howpeoplereacttotheirinvolvementindatacollection.F.Theapplicationofamateurrecordstophonology.

76._______________TimSparksslidesasmallleather-boundnotebookoutofanenvelope.Thebook'syellowingpagescontainbeekeepingnotesmadebetween1941and1969bythelateWalterCoatesofKilworth,Leicestershire.Headdsittohisgrowingpileoflocaljournals,birdwatchers'listsandgardeningdiaries."We'reuncoveringaboutonemajornewrecordeachmonth,"hesays,"Istillgetsurprised."AroundtwocenturiesbeforeCoates,RobertMarsham,alandownerfromNorfolkineastofEngland,beganrecordingthelifecyclesofplantsandanimalsonhisestate.SuccessiveMarshamscontinuedrecordingthesenotesfor211years.

77._______________Today,suchrecordsarebeingputtousesthattheirauthorscouldn'tpossiblyhaveexpected.Thesedatasets,andotherslikethem,areprovingvaluabletoecologistsinterestedinthetimingofbiologicalevents,orphonology.Bycombiningtherecordswithclimatedata,researcherscanrevealhow,forexample,changesintemperatureaffectthearrivalofspring,allowingecologiststomakeimprovedpredictionsabouttheimpactofclimatechange.

78._______________Butnotallprofessionalsarehappytouseamateurdata."Alotofscientistswon'ttouchthem,theysaythey'retoofullofproblems,"saysRoot.Becausedifferentobserverscanhavedifferentideasofwhatforms,forexample,anopensnowdrop."Thebiggestconcernwithadhoc(临时的)observationsishowcarefullyandsystematicallytheyweretaken,”saysMarkSchwartsoftheUniversityofWisconsin,Milwaukee,whostudiestheinteractionsbetweenplantsandclimate."Weneedtoknowprettypreciselywhataperson'sbeenobserving—iftheyjustsay‘Inotedwhentheleavescameout’,itmightnotbethatuseful.”Measuringtheonsetofautumncanbeparticularlyproblematicbecausedecidingwhenleaveschangecolor1isamoresubjectiveprocessthannotingwhentheyappear.

79._______________Overall,mostphrenologistsarcpositiveaboutthecontributionthatamateurscanmake."Theygettherawpowerofscience:carefulobservationofthenaturalworld,"saysSagarin.Otherssuggestthattherightstatisticsc