福建省莆田市文献中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

福建省莆田市文献中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

—I'vegivenupsmokingalready,Peter.—Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor'sadviceyearsago.

，anyway.

A.Betterlatethannever

B.It'seasiersaidthandone

C.Nopains，nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone参考答案：A2.WhatIneedis_____bookthatcontains_____ABCofoilpainting.

A.a；不填

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.a;the参考答案：D解析：考查冠词theABCof…

…的基础知识。3.Despiteheroldage,sheisalwaysadaptableand

tonewknowledgeandothers’viewpoints.A．adequate

B．willing

C．open

D．ready参考答案：C4.Hegetsupatsixo’clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning____.A.policy

B.behavior

C.tendency

D.routine参考答案：D略5.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.however D.whatever参考答案：D6.Danisis

huntingforanewjobandhasnoeyeforhiswifeandchildren.

A．occupiedin

B．busyfor C．absorbedto

D．engagedto参考答案：A7.Sinkinginthecheersofpeople,Davidwalkedoffthestage,tearsdropping

hecouldstopthem．

A．after B．when

C．until

D．before参考答案：D8..I'mnotaheavysmoker.Apackofcigarettes

usually_________methreedaysormore.

A.lasts

B.covers

C.meets

D.costs参考答案：A略9.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany_____.A.cost

B.charge

C.payment

D.price参考答案：B略10.Themachinemightbreakdownsomedayinthefuture，____，youcandialthisnumberforhelp．（）A．inthatcase B．inwhatcaseC．inwhichcase D．inwhosecase参考答案：C题干中youcandialthisnumberforhelp修饰前面整个句子内容，是一个非限制性定语从句；关系词指代的是整个句子内容，要用which来引导．故选C．11.Touristsarerequiredto_________localcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.A.spot B.confirmC.observe D.spread参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：游客被要求在国外旅行的时候遵守当地的习俗，并且注意自己的行为举止。A.spot认出；B.confirm确认；确定；C.observe观察；遵守；D.spread传播；散步。根据句意故选C。

12.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.It’suptoyou B.GladtohearthatC.Youcan’tmissit D.Itjustdepends参考答案：A试题分析：考察交际。文意是接下来你打算做什么，距离篮球比赛还有一个半小时。下文是你和我做什么都是好的。It’suptoyou取决于你；Gladtohearthat很高兴听到这些；Youcan’tmissit你不能错过它；Itjustdepends视情况而定；文意是接下来你打算做什么，距离篮球比赛还有一个半小时。下文是你和我做什么都是好的。可知此处由你来定，所以答案是A。13.ItwasonlywhenIreadthepoemrecently___Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so参考答案：B14.27---.Wemustknow_____takestobeagoodteacher.---Yes.Wisdomandpatiencereallycount.

A.what

B.that

C.whatit

D.thatit参考答案：C略15.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYan

B.MoYanhad

C.hasMoYan

D.MoYanhas参考答案：A考查特殊句式。Nosooner…than…引导时间状语从句，且当nosooner谓语主句句首时，主句用部分倒装句，即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到其主语前，故选A。

16.______isapossibilitythatweshallnotbeabletoaffordtheparticular______weneed.A.It;furniture

B.There;furnitureC.There;furniture

D.It;furnitures参考答案：C这是therebe句型。句意为“有一种可能性我们买不起我们需要的特别家具。”furniture是不可数名词。17.I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutyesterday’sshowbeingcancelled.OtherwiseI_____alltheway

fornothing.A.travelled B.hadtravelled C.wouldtravel D.wouldhavetravelled参考答案：D二、新的题型18.OnOctober31,2003,13-year-oldBethanyHamilton,togetherwithherfriends,wentsurfingalongTunnelsBeach.Kauai.Around7:30a.m.,shewaslyingonhersurfboardwithherleftarminthewater___41___a14-foot-longtigersharkattackedher,severingherleftarmjustbelowtheshoulder.She___42___(rush)toWilcoxMemorialHospitalbyherfriends.Bythetimeshearrivedthereshe___43___(lose)over60%ofherblood.Shespentaweekinrecoverybeforebeingreleased.___44___(surprise),justonemonthaftertheattack,shereturnedtothewatertocontinuepursuingherdream.Initially,sheadoptedacustom-madeboard___45___waslongerandslightlythickerthanstandardandhadahandleforherrightarm,makingit___46___(easy)topaddle,andshelearnedtokickmoretomakeupforthelossofherleftarm.Afterteaching___47___(she)tosurfwithonearm,in2004,sheenteredamajor___48___(compete)andwontheESPYAwardforBestComebackAthlete.In2007,sherealizedherdreamofsurfingprofessionally.In2011,afilm,SoulSurfer,___49___(base)onherexperiences,wasreleasedandmadeahitimmediately.Nowshehasbecome___50___sourceof.inspirationtomillionsthroughherstoryofdetermination,faithandhope.参考答案：41.when

42.wasrushed

43.hadlost

44.Surprisingly

45.that/which

46.easier

47.herself

48.competition

49.based

50.a这篇文章主要讲了BethanyHamilton在冲浪时，意外失去了自己的左臂，但她没有放弃自己的梦想，最终实现了自己专业冲浪的梦想。41.考查连词。她正躺在冲浪板上，她的左臂垂在海水中，就在这时，一头虎鲨攻击了她。表示“就在那时”，所以填when。42.考查时态和语态。She与rush之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填wasrushed。43.考查时态。等她们到达那里时，她已经失去了60%的血。由Bythetimeshearrivedthere，可判断出应该用过去完成时，所以填hadlost。44.考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，且有逗号隔开，所以用副词，填Surprisingly。46.考查比较级。这里表示“使得她更容易划桨”，应该用比较级，所以填easier。47.考查反身代词。这里表示“在教会她自己用一只胳膊冲浪后”，应该用反身代词，所以填herself。48.考查名词。作句子宾语，用名词，所以填competition。49.考查非谓语动词。basedon意为“基于，以……为基础、为根据”。在这句话中，为过去分词短语作状语，所以填based。50.考查冠词。泛指“一种鼓舞的来源”，且source的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。三、阅读理解19.ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boomgeneration,alonglifespanmeansthatthenation’selderlypopulationissuretoincreasegreatlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangebringsbigquestionsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessions,andinlawandbusinessaswell.“Inadditiontothedoctors,we’regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,”saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)SchoolofGerontology（老年学）.Lawyerscanspecializein“elderlaw”,whichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestates（个人财产）tonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory.“Anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,”oneprofessorsays.MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas“reallyboredwithbacteria”.Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,“Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying.”68.“…Oldissuddenlyin”(inParagraph1)mostprobablymeans______.A.AmericahassuddenlybecomeanationofoldpeopleB.GerontologyhassuddenlybecomepopularC.MoreelderlyprofessorsarefoundonAmericancampusesD.Americancollegeshaverealizedtheneedofadmittingol