2022年广东省茂名市德明中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年广东省茂名市德明中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A.Itwere

B.Wereit

C.Itwas

D.Wasit参考答案：B【名师点睛】在虚拟语气中，be动词只能用were；虚拟条件句省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：Were/Had/Should+主语+谓语动词...e.g.WereITom,Iwouldrefuse.如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。Iwillgo,shoulditbenecessary.假若有必要，我会去的。Haditnotbeenforthebadweatherwewouldhavearrivedintime.若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were,should,had等缩略成Weren’t,Shouldn’t,Hadn’t置于句首。2.─PerhapsJohn’snotin.─______.Look,thelight’son.

A.Yes,hecanbeathome

B.No,hecouldn’tgoout

C.Yes,hemustbeathome

D.No,heneedn’tgoout参考答案：C3.Thereis____interesting____today`snewspaper.Aanything…in

Bnothing..in

Csomething..on

Dnothing..on参考答案：B4.explanation

A．excellent

B．exhibit

C．example

D．express参考答案：A5.NexttoChinese,IlikeEnglish________.A.better

B.best

C.thebetter

D.verywell参考答案：B6.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose____liveswereaffected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which参考答案：A7.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas

makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soasto

B.suchastoC.sothat

D.suchthat参考答案：B考查形容词。因为suchthat，sothat后只能接从句。而这题在be动词后应是表语such这里做表语asto加上后面的部分是修饰such的，表示程度。句意：他如此幽默，全屋的人都被他逗乐了。故选B。【名师点睛】做本题时，要抓住横线后动词make是动词原型，而非句子，故可以排除C、D两项；soasto“为的是；是为了；以便”的意思，与其后的动词原形一起作目的状语，用来强调目的，故也可以排除。suchasto的用法再举一例：Hismannerwassuchastooffendnearlyeveryonehemet．他的举止几乎冒犯了所有他认识的人。16.I’vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem

_________thisone.A.makes

B.beats

C.compares

D.matches参考答案：D略9.Sallylikesgoingtoschool______shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere．（）A．or B．because C．unless D．so参考答案：B萨利喜欢去学校，因为她在那里有很多好朋友．or是并列连词，意思是"或者"，连接两个并列的句子，而本题中两个句子是从属关系，故可排除A．so也是并列连词，意思是"因此，所以"，强调的是"结果"，而分析可知本句中"shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere"表示的是"原因"，故可排除D．unless"除非，如果不"，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"原因"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选B．本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．10.AdecisiontograntfreeroadtravelmeanthundredsofthousandsofChinesedriversspentthefirstdayoftheMid-AutumnFestivalingridlock(交通大拥堵),_____thousandsoftrafficaccidents.A.leadingto

B.ledto

C.toleadto

D.havingledto参考答案：A11.TherearemanyonlineshoppingpaymentmethodsinChina,andyoucanchoose,whentheorderis_____,cash,POSorchecks,topayforthegoods.A.deposited

B.deliveredC.deduced

D.defined参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。A.deposited存放；

B.delivered递送；

C.deduced推导；

D.defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。12.Inordertoputanendtopoverty,theWorldBankhasswitchedits______toprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlong-termloanstodevelopingcountries．

A．concern

B．process

C．struggle

D．focus参考答案：D13.Whenpeopletalkaboutthe

ofsomething,theyarereferringtothewayinwhichitsvariouspartsareputtogetherandarranged.A.conclusion

B.accommodationC.composition

D.evaluation参考答案：C考查名词。句意：当人们谈论某事的组成时，他们指的是把它的各个部分放在一起排列的方式。A.conclusion结论；B.accommodation住处；C.composition组成；D.evaluation估价。故选C.14.—TheTshirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—

?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.WhosaysB.HowcomeC.WhatforD.Whyworry参考答案：B15.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,

nothingabouttheargument.A.says

B.said

C.tosay

D.saying参考答案：D略16.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.doesn't参考答案：A17.Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink___41___matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,___42___aresmartand

strong-willed(意志坚强的),areverylikely___43___(succeed).Thereason___44___thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor___45___samereason.Whathappenstothe___46___childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,___47___,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite___48___(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin___49___lives.Theyusually___50___(follow)orders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.参考答案：41.it

42.who

43.to

succeed

44.for

45.the

46.other

47.however/though

48.differently

49.their

50.followed44.for考查固定搭配。名词reason通常和介词for连用，构成thereasonfor…“…的原因”。句意：这个的原因很简单。45.the考查冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中使用the修饰samereason。句意：因为同样的原因独生子女会成功。46.other考查语义串联。在第一段中作者告诉我们家里最大的孩子或者独生子女更容易成功，那么其他的孩子的情况又怎么样。本句中形容词other修饰名词children，指“其他的孩子”。47.however/though考查连词。句意：然而最小的孩子经常会得到特别的优待。本句前两句告诉我们一个大家庭中，中间的孩子往往被忽视，最小的孩子会受到优待。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用however/though。48.differently考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词充当状语，修饰动词、形容词或者副词。句意：最近的一项研究发现问题完全不一样了。49.their考查代词。本句的主语是they，这是一个复数名词，所以使用their代替。句意：最大的孩子们在他们的生活中并没有太多的机会。50.follow考查时态。本文全篇都使用陈述句，所以本句也应该使用一般现在时。三、阅读理解19.WashingtonSightseeingGuideWhiteHouse–PublictoursoftheWhiteHousehavebeenofferedsinceThomasJeffersonwaspresident,butyoucan’tjustdropin.VisitstotheWhiteHouseareinhighdemand,andyoumustmakeyourrequestthroughyourmemberofCongress(国会)uptosixmonths,andnofewerthan21days,beforeyourvisit.BesuretochecktheWhiteHousetour-infoWebsitetomakesureaboutthepersonalidentificationyou’llneed.Andbeforethedayofyourvisit,call202-456-7041toconfirmthetourschedule.Lincoln’sCottage–Lincoln’sCottage,thehilltophomewherePresidentLincolnlivedduringpartoftheCivilWar,issimplyfurnishedbutfeatureslightingeffectsandactors’recordingsthatrevealLincoln’sthoughtsonslaveryandthewar.“Inthelibraryyoucanactuallyseetheghostlinesofwherethelibraryshelveswouldhavebeen,”sayscottagedirectorErinCarlsonMast.“Wehaven’tre-createdthebookshelvesbecausethatwassuchanamazingmomentofdiscoveryforusthatwewantedtopreservethatsopeoplecanhavethatmomentofdiscoverythemselves.”LibraryofCongress–TheLibraryofCongressishousedinthreebuildings:theThomasJeffersonBuilding,JamesMadisonMemorialBuildingandtheJohnAdamsBuilding.Althoughtryingtoseeallofitinonedayispossible,it’sprobablybesttodoalittlethinkingaheadandfigureoutwhichareasyou’dreallyliketoexplore(i.e.whenyourfeetstarttohurt,youwon’tfeelsobadaboutnotcatch