广东省肇庆市第十二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省肇庆市第十二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somepeoplewillneverlearnthatyoucan’tgetsomethingfor______.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：d略2.—Ouch!Thedogbitme!

—_____,kickingitlikethat!

A．Toobad

B．I'msorry

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．Servesyouright参考答案：D3.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____________?A.givenout

B.putout

C.runoutof

D.usedup参考答案：A略4.—That'sthethirdtimeyou'vedonethat!—Yeah,_____?A.whatofit

B.what’sonC.whatabout

D.whatfor参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。A.whatofit那又怎么样；B.what’son

C.whatabout怎么样；D.whatfor为何目的。句意：——这是你第三次这么做了!——是啊，那又怎么样？结合句意可知答案为A。5.ScienceexpertsthinkthesuccessoftheG20mostlydependson_______ChinaandtheUSdecideupon．

A．one

B．what

C．those

D．how参考答案：B6.HowI____anotherseven-dayholiday,forI’mstillsotired!A.hopetheretobe

B.dreamoftherebeingC.dreamtheretobe

D.lookforwardtohave参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：我多么想再有一个七天的假期，因为我仍然如此疲劳。dreamof/aboutsth梦想，of为介词，后跟v-ing形式作宾语。lookforwardto后跟v-ing形式作宾语，hope后不跟不定式的复合结构。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记非谓语动词的各种用法，别无他法。【典型总结】Therebe结构的非谓语动词形式①Iexpecttheretobenoargumentaboutthis.（不定式短语作动词expect的宾语）我期望关于这件事不要争了。②Ishouldprefertheretobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.（不定式短语作动词prefer的宾语）我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。③Idon’twanttheretobeanydoubtaboutthis.（不定式短语作动词want的宾语）我不希望对此有任何怀疑。④Wouldyouliketheretobeameetingtodiscusstheproblem?（不定式短语作动词like的宾语）你想要开会讨论这个问题吗？⑤Ifyoudon’tmindtherebeingsomuchnoisearound,youarequitewelcometostay.（动名词短语作动词mind的宾语）你如果不介意周围这么大噪音的话，欢迎你留下。⑥What’sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?（动名词短语作介词of的宾语）今年举行选举的可能性有多大？⑦Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.（现在分词短语作原因状语）因为没事其他事可做，我们就回家了。⑧Theyclosedthedoor,therebeingnocustomers.（现在分词短语作原因状语）他们的店关门了，因为没有顾客。7.------CanIhelpyou,sir?

------Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit

A、didn’twork B、won’twork C、can’twork D、doesn’twork参考答案：D8.---Whatshallwedo?Thebushasn’tcomeyet.Shallwewalk?---We___________.It’sfinedayandIdon’twanttowaitforanotherhour.A.mightaswell

B.maydo

C.walktogether

D.hadbettergoonwalking

参考答案：A略9.-Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimprovethemedicalservices.

--______.Theyarenotgoodatthemoment.

A.You’reconfusingme

B.IcannotagreemoreC.That’sallright

D.Goahead,please.

参考答案：B10.Tamesishardlywillingtochangeanyofhisdecisions,soitisnouse______withhim.A.arguing

B.argued

C.toargue

D.havingargued参考答案：A11.Sofarwe’vemadegreatprogress.____________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedintime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C12.Tomaswellashisfriendswho______foothallgames______travelledwiththeteam.

A.likes;has

B.like;have

C.likes;have

D.like;has参考答案：D13.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with参考答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。14.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything．Itonly

violence．A．runsinto

B．resultsin

C．resultsfrom

D．runsout参考答案：B15.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.puttingup;be

D.beingputup;shall

参考答案：C16.Havingleft

stageformanyyears，sheisnolonger

PattyDuke，afamousstarwhoruledthescreeninthe1960s．A．the；the

B．the：a

C．／；the

D．a；the参考答案：A17.Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome-_______,thegapbetweentherichandpoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.A.contribution

B.association

C.accommodation

D.distribution参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Someoneasksmewhatonearthhappinessmeans?Ican'tgiveyoutheexactdefinitionofit,butI’msureifyouloveandhelpothers,you'llgetit.I'I1neverforgetanoldlady

61livesinasmallhousealone.It'ssaidthatherhusbandandherson62(die)inatrafficaccident*Howbitterherlifeis!Buttheoldladyoftenhelpsothers63asmile.Wheneveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirst64(clean)thepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,65Ithinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfulloflaughterandlove.ButI'msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappinessinbadways.Theyspeakloudlyincinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoy

66(they)andtheylaughatothers’67 (shortcoming).Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,buttheywillneverget

happiness68(true)becausetheyhavelosttheirpersonalities.NowIknow

69

happinessis.Itmeanskindness,loveandunselfishness.Aboveall,only70

(bring)happinesstootherscanmakeyougetit.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.ArtemisisNASA’snewlunarexplorationprogram.ThroughtheArtemisprogram,NASAwillusenewtechnologytostudytheMooninnewandbetterways,andprepareforhumanmissionstoMars.NASA’snewrocketwillcarrytheOrionspacecrafttolunarorbit.Then,astronautswilldock(对接)OrionatasmallspaceshipcalledtheGateway,fromwhichthecrewwilltaketripstothelunarsurfaceinanewhumanlandingsystem,andthenreturntotheGateway.ThecrewwillreturntotheEarthaboardOrion.NASAwilltesttherocketandspacecraftinflight,thensendacrewforatestflight:Artemis1willbeatestflightoftheSLSrocketwiththeOrionspacecraftwithnocrew.Artemis2willflySLSandOrionwithacrewpasttheMoon,thencircleitandreturntotheEarth.Thistripwillbethefarthestanyhumanhasgoneintospace.Artemis3willsendacrewwiththefirstwomanandthenextmantolandontheMoonby2024.TheArtemis3crewwillvisittheMoon’sSouthPole.Noonehaseverbeenthere.AttheMoon,astronautswill:SearchfortheMoon’swateranduseit.Learnhowtoliveandworkonthesurfaceofanothercelestialbody(天体)whereastronautsarejustthreedaysfromhome.TestthetechnologiesweneedbeforesendingastronautsonmissionstoMars,whichcantakeup-tothreeyearsroundtrip.TheMoonisagoodplacetolearnnewscience.NASAwilllearnmoreabouttheMoon,theEarthandeventheSun.TheMoonisa“testbed”forMars.TheMoonisaplacetoshowthatastronautswillonedaybeabletoworkawayfromtheEarthonMarsforlongperiodsoftime.8.WhatistheaimoftheArtemisprogram?A.TohelpastronautsreturntotheEarth. B.TobereadyforthelandingonMars.C.TostudytheMarsusingnewscience. D.TotesttheMoonlandingspacecraftOrion.9.WhichwillbetheachievementoftheArtemisseries?A.GoingtotheMoon’sSouthPole. B.Makingthefarthesttripintospace.C.SendingthefirstmantotheMoon. D.FlyingtotheMoonwiththreepersons.10.WhatwillArtemisastronautsdoontheMoon?A.SendastronautstoMars. B.Runathree-year-longtest.C.Findandmakeuseofwater. D.Learntolivenotfarfromhome.11.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Itispossibletoliveonanotherplanetnow.B.ThecrewwillreachthelunarsurfacefromtheOrion.C.NASAhassentthefirstwomanastronauttotheMoon.D.TheArtemisprogramisofgreathel