2022年山东省济宁市张黄镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年山东省济宁市张黄镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelibrarythat________thelatestbooksisupdatedeachday.A.treasures

B.features

C.preserves

D.renews参考答案：B2.22Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary

abookaboutit.A.on

B.

at

C.

for

D.to参考答案：C3.Crusoestored________foodinthenewcave.

A.largequantitiesof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.quitealot参考答案：A4.—Haveyou________Bettyyet?—Notreally.Shewon’tforgivemeforhavingtoldherlies.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.madeupwith

D.keptupwith参考答案：C略5.—Sorrymydogfrightenedyourdaughter.

—Forgetit!_______.

A.Shedeservedit

B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Badluckcomesthree

D.Animalswillbeanimals参考答案：D略6.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilization________thecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbolof_______istheAcropolis.A.with,which

B.to,whom

C.for,it

D.as,that参考答案：A

7.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.relyonB.carryonC.baseonD.takeon参考答案：A略8.TheGateofFortune,from____topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.its参考答案：B9.Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepingabalanceddiet_____

theirnutritionalneeds.A.satisfy

B.satisfied

C.tosatisfy

D.havingsatisfied参考答案：C略10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.

A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless参考答案：A11.Sheusuallykeepshervaluables,suchasjewelsandmoney,_________shebelievessecure. A.evenif B.incase C.where

D.that参考答案：C考查状语从句：where引导的地点状语从句。句意为：她总是把贵重的东西，比如首饰、钱等放在她认为安全的地方。12.—Veronica,canIgetyousomethingtodrink?

—______.A.It'suptoyou. B.Iwouldn'tmindacoffee.C.Thatdepends. D.I'dloveto.参考答案：B13.ManyoftheroadsignsandadvertisingbillboardsarenowinEnglish,

Beijingmoreaccessibletoforeigners.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A略14.We______John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury.Ks5uA.willput

B.willhaveput

C.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput参考答案：D15.---Howmuchdoesthisstoreoften_______forsuchlargeeggs?

---Only$65UScentsadozen.Itwasarealbargain._ks5u

A.demand

B.cost

C.pay

D.charge参考答案：D16.

therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining，可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，所以得出Giventherightkindoftraining，theseteenagersoccerplayers...。故选C。31.—Whendidyoucomeback?

—Halfanhourago.You______tomusic.A.listened

B.hadlistened

C.werelistening

D.havebeenlistening参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题纸的指定位置。Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds,butasweclaimedthestepsofevolutionwithgiantleaps,wesomehowleftbehindcommonsenseandlogicalthinking----weforgotthatwehadstoppedthinkingaheadoftimes．Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?

71

Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyour

favoritestarandmanysuchabsurdthings．Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?","WhyamIalwaysgiventhedifficultproblems?"Wellthisistheaftermathofusingourbrainforthinkingofnot-so-worthythings．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading．NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?72

Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetotakehelpofreading．Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwillansweryour“Howto?”questions．Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon'trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyourminddecodesitandexplainsittoyou．73

Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas．Thesameseedifusedmanytimes,

canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．Thelargernumberofbooksyouread,yourmindwillopenuplikeneverbefore．Alsothiscanimproveyourspeakingskillstoalargeextentandalsomakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabularyinwriting．74Actually,IhadaprobleminspeakingEnglishfluently,butasIread,Icouldimprovesignificantly．75

．Soguysdojoinmeandgivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?A.

Soonyouwillfindnodifficultyemployingtherightwordswhenspeaking．B.

Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed．C.

Iamstillonthepathofimprovementtosatisfymythirst．D.

Justkikeyourstomach,evenyourmindishungry．E.

Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood．F.

Withinnotimeyouneverseemtorunoutoftherightwordsattherighttime．BecausewatchingTVtoooftenwillmakeyoua“couchpotato”．

参考答案：71—75DEBFC

略三、阅读理解19.PhyllisRamberg,85,livesaloneinHyattsville,Maryland,inthesamehouseformanydecades.“Childrenkeepaskingme,‘Whenareyougoingtomovetooneofthoseretirementvillages?’Isay,‘No,no.Myfriendsarehere,mychurchisclose,’”Rambergsaid."I'vegoteverythingIneed,rightinthisneighborhood."Ayearago,Rambergwasabletotakecareofherbackyard.Thisyear,shejustcan'tdoitherself."Whenillnesseshappen,youjustdon'thavethecapabilitythatyouthoughtyouhadbefore,"shesaid.That'swhere"AginginPlace",anon-profitorganization,comesin.FounderLisaWalkersayssheandherfriendsareamongthesevenpercentofHyattsvilleresidentswhoare65orolder."Anumberofmyneighborsarealsoaroundmyage,"Walkersaid."Westartedtalkingaboutsomeoftheconcernswehad.Severalofushadhadissueswithparentsthatweregettingolderandtheywerefarawayfromthemanddidn'tknowhowtotakecareofthemorgetsupport."SeniorscancallWalker'sorganizationwitharequest,forexample,askingforsomeonetoshopforgroceries,dosmallchoresaroundthehouseordrivethemtothedoctor.Thenavolunteerisassignedtoprovidethehelp.Mostofthecallsareforridestothedoctor."Theytakemetoallmymedicalappointments,"saidLouiseBattiste,whoisalmost90.AginginPlacevolunteerSallyMiddlebrookssaysthatareviewofnewvolunteers'background,suchasdrivingrecordsandanycriminalhistoryisjustasimportantasthetrainingtheyreceive.“Wewanttheseniors,peoplewecallneighbors,tobeassuredthattheyarewithsafe,reliablepeoplewhoarealsocaringpeople,”Middlebrookssaid.Thevolunteersalsogainsomebenefits."I'velearnedhowtostayconnectedtopeople,yourfamilyandfriends,"Walkersaid."DoIstayclosetothem?DoItrytokeepmyselfdevotedtothecommunity,relatingtopeopleyoungerthanIam?"Middlebrookssaid."I'mlearningalotaboutthiswholeprocessofaging,andI'mlearning,tomyalarm,thatit'sverydifficult.ButI'malsomeetingpeoplewhoamazemewiththeirflexibilityandtheirsenseofhumorandtheirabilitytostayverymuchalivedespiteachesandpains."Notallvolunteersareretired.CourtneyWattai,24,isagraduatestudentatAmericanUniversityinWashingtonwhostudiescaregivingandplanstohaveacareerworkingwithseniors."That'skindofwhatIwanttodobecauseIwanttomakesureI'mabletoimprovetheirlives,"Wattaisaid.“Iwanttobeinvolvedintheirlives,notjustsittingatadeskdoingthings.Ithoughtthiswouldbeagoodwaytogivetributetomygrandparentsandwhattheyhaddoneformeandmybrother."ItmakesWalkerhappytoseetheyoungergenerationsteppingup.Shehopesthat'showresidentsinherneighborhoodwillalwayscareforeachother.4.Whydopeoplewhowanttobevolunteersneedtobechecked?A.Becauseseniorsintheneighborhoodjustdon'thavethecapabilitythattheyhadbefore.B.BecauseAginginPlacemakesvolunteersgetconnectedtopeople,theirfamilyandtheirfriends.C.BecauseAginginPlaceplansforthemtohaveacareerworkingwithseniors.D.BecauseAginginPlacewantstomakesurethevolunteersarequalifiedfortheirwork.5.Inparagraph5,byquotingWalkerandMiddlebrooks,thewriterwantstoshow

.A.stayingconnectedtopeopleisvolunteers'responsibilityB.theworkofcaringfortheoldalsobringsgoodtothevolunteersC.theprocessofagingisverydifficultforthevolunteerstounderstandD.theoldpeople'sabilityofsurvivingthehardshipsisamazing6.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph6?A.Respect.

B.Care.C.Award.

D.Aid.7.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatWalkeris

aboutthefutureofAginginPlace.A.concerned

B.optimisticC.doubtful

D.pessimistic参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.B本文介绍，去Agingin