湖南省衡阳市市第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市市第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

______environmentisgettingworseandworsebecausewehumangoagainst______nature.

A.The;the

B.The;/

C.An;the

D./;the参考答案：B2.Thegraduationceremony,_______at9pmyesterday,wasfollowedbyafilm．A．starting

B．beingstarted

C．tostart

D．tobestarted参考答案：A3.Alackof______ofculturaldifferencestolocalcustomscancreateproblems.

A.existence

B.revolution

C.awareness

D.evidence参考答案：A4.Ifwe

afullpreparation,themeetingwouldn'thavebeensosuccessful．A．haven'tmade

B．wouldn'tmakeC．didn'tmake

D．hadn’t

made参考答案：D5.Sheisjustabeginner,sodon’tbetoo______abouthermistakesingrammar.A.special B.responsible C.innocent

D.particular参考答案：D6.________themeoftheShanghaiExpois“Bettercity,betterlife”．Itwillsend_____messagetopeoplearoundtheworldtocareabouttheplaceswheretheylive．

A．/…a

B．The…a

C．A…the

D．/…the参考答案：B7.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D8.–I’dliketomakeacomplaintaboutmyholidayinParislastweek.

–________.Whatexactlywastheproblem?A.It’snicetosayso B.Don’tworryaboutit.C.I’msorrytohearthat D.It’suptoyou.

参考答案：C9.–IheardyougaveabigsurprisetoyourmotheronMother’sDay.–Yes.OnlywhenIleftmyparents______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealize

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealize

D.didIrealize参考答案：D10.Inthemiddlelayagift-wrappedbox

fortheoldwomanwithacard

“OurGrandma,withlove.”A.written;speaking B.sent;sayingC.intended;reading D.left;telling参考答案：C11.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A12.Weapologizeforanyinconvenienceyou_______havebeencausedbythedelayoftheflight.A.may

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A13.-----Oh,dear,Iforgottheairtickets-----You_______something.A.haveleft

B.arealwaysleaving

C.areleaving

D.alwaysleft参考答案：B14.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears,____asavolunteerteacher.A.havingworked

B.working

C.worked

D.towork参考答案：B

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：安娜已经来内蒙两年了，在这做一个志愿教师。Working做伴随状语，故选B项。

15.Owingtoroughweather,thecoastguardhadbeenforcedto________thesearch.

A.abolish

B.refuse

C.abandon

D.adopt参考答案：C略16.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever

toanAmericanmaledancer.A．awarded

B．tobeawarded

C．beingawarded

D．shouldbeawarded参考答案：A略17.----I’vegottogonow.

---Mustyou?I

youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.

A.think

B.thought

C.havethought

D.amthinking

参考答案：B。

解析：通过对话语境可知我认为这个动作发生在对话之前即过去，所以用一般过去时。

二、新的题型18.It’sreportedthatamalewaiterrecentlypouredboilingwateroverafemalecustomeratahotpotrestaurantafterthewomanwascaughtcomplainingaboutthewaiter’sbadserviceonline.___16___Thefemalevictim,surnamedLin,reportedlygotintoanargumentwiththewaiter,surnamedZhu,whenZhurefusedherrepeatedrequestforadditionalsoupforherpot.Linwasrushedtohospitalandwasdiagnosedwithseverebumsonupto40%ofherbody.___17___Manynetizenscriticizedthewaiterforbeingtooimpulsiveandignoringthepossibleconsequences,butsomealsoaccusedLinofbeingtoopicky.Meanwhile,somecameupwithaquestionworthyofdiscussion:___18___Manytragediesarecausedbyargumentsandifthevictimcancontrolhisorherangerandtrytoreachacompromise,thetragediescouldpossiblybeavoided.Sometimesso-called“cowardliness”canbeaformofself-protection,especiallywhenyouarefacedwithstrangersandyouknowlittleabouttheirpersonalities.___19___Whentheycalmdownafterwards,theywouldregrettheir“ridiculous”behaviorandhavetopaythepricefortheconsequences.InMay,amaledriverinthesouthwesterncityofChengduwascapturedonfilminterceptingawoman’scaranddraggingheroutofherseat,throwingherontheground,beforecruellykickingherseveraltimesonthehead,simplybecausethewomansuddenlychangedlanesinfrontofhiscar.___20___Forgiveothers’mistakesandavoidfuelingothers’anger.Accordingly,youmaybelesslikelytosufferfromunexpectedtroubles.A.Willthesituationbeoutofcontrolbecauseofyouranger?B.Intolerancehascontributedtolotsofviolentincidents.C.Howtokeepourselvessafewhenwearguewithothers?D.Thewaiterhasbeenarrestedforfurtherinvestigationandtrial.E.Thisincidentcausedanoutcryamongnetizensandopinionleaders.F.Butitisdifficulttocontrolourangerwhenwehaveconflictwithothers.G.Sonexttimeyoudealwithconflict,itis.mereadvisabletocontrolyourtemperandsay“sorry”withasmile.参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.E试题解析：【16题详解】作为总起段的最后一句，由这段的内容可知，主要是讲一个女顾客在吃火锅的时候不断地要求男服务员加汤，导致男服务员不满，而最终把汤倒到了女顾客的身上的一事。由于空格前的一句最后出现了online一词，结合各个选项的意思，可知E正确。【17题详解】本题所在的段落是对这件事情的进一步的细致的描述的，从空格前的一句，可知道是描述女顾客在事发后的情况的，故根据常理，空格中的句子应该就要描述男服务员在事发后的情况，故可选D。【18题详解】根据空格前的前一句中的question，可知空格中的句子必须是一个疑问句；同时，根据下一段的内容，可知C为正确答案。【19题详解】此空格是本段的总起句。分析本段的内容大意，可知B选项的内容与之相符。【20题详解】此段主要是讲如何适当地在冲突中控制自己的情绪，从而减少不必要的麻烦的，故可知G为正确选项。考点：阅读还原句子

三、阅读理解19.Thesharingeconomyhasgrowninrecentyearstoincludeeverythingfromapartmentsharingtocarsharingtocommunitytoolsharing.Since2009,anewformofsharingeconomyhasbeenemerginginneighborhoodsthroughouttheUSandaroundtheworld—LittleFreeLibraries.Thelibrariesareboxesplacedinneighborhoodswhereresidents(居民)cantakeoutandleavebooks.LittleFreeLibrariescomeinallshapesandsizes.Somelibrariesalsohavethemes,focusingonbooksforchildren,adults,ortourguides.In2009,TodBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryasagifttohismother,adevotedreader.Whenhesawthepeopleofhiscommunitygatheringaroundit,exchangingconversationsaswellasbooks,heknewhewantedtotakehissimpleideafurther.“IthinkLittleFreeLibrariesopenthedoortoconversationswewanttohavewitheachother.”Bolsaid.Sincethen,hisideahasbecomeamovement,spreadingfromstatetostateandcountrytocountry.AccordingtoLittleFreeLibrary.org,therearenow18,000ofthelittlestructuresaroundtheworld,locatedineachofthe50USstatesand70countriesinEurope,AfricaandAsia.TheInternethashelpedtospreadLittleFreeLibraries.ButanAtlanticarticlesaysthelittlestructuresserveasacureforaworldofe-readerdownloads.Thelittlewoodenboxesarerefreshinglyphysicalandhuman.Formanypeople,thesenseofdiscoveryisLittleFreeLibraries’mainappeal.“Agirlwalkinghomefromschoolmightpickupagraphicnovelthatgetsherexcitedaboutreading;amanonhiswaytothebusstopmightfindavolumeofpoetrythatchangeshisoutlookonlife,”saystheAtlanticarticle.“Everybookisapotentialsourceofinspiration.”24.HowdoLittleFreeLibrariesgettheirbooks?A.Citizenssharedthem. B.TodBoldonatedthem.C.USgovernmentprovidedthem. D.Thecommunitiesboughtthem.25.WhydidTodBolwanttobuildmoreLittleFreeLibraries?A.Hewantedtopromotehisideaworldwide. B.Hewasinspiredbythesharingeconomy.C.Theycanoffern