2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市庄河第三十一初级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市庄河第三十一初级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone?—Ofcoursenot.

.

A．Pleasedon’t

B．Itdepends

C．Bemyguest

D．Noway参考答案：C略2.-----Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?

-----________.A.Notatall

B.Whynot?

C.Nevermind

D.Whatofit?

参考答案：B解析：此处考查交际用语。Whynot?“为什么不呢？”“就按你说的做”是反问，是一种肯定回答。Whatofit?“那又怎样呢？”“那又有什么了不起呢？”。故选B。3.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Jane?---_____.A.Oh,wonderful,indeed

B.BytakingaNo.3busC.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedtheway参考答案：A4.35．Neverbefore____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert．

A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas参考答案：C略5.

Praisegoodworkdone,________whodidit.A.inspiteof

B.although

C.regardlessof

D.however参考答案：C6.Itisnevereasytoadapt________bigchanges.Thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelytosucceed.A．for

B．withC．in

D．to参考答案：D句意：适应大的改变不容易，那些适应较快的人更有可能成功。adaptto“适应”，为固定搭配。7.Moststudentsstudybecauseit’sunavoidable.

,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.A.Asaresult B.InadditionC.Inconclusion D.Bycontrast参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大多数学生学习都是迫不得已。相比之下，有一些学生是真的喜欢学习。A.Asaresult结果是；B.Inaddition另外；C.Inconclusion总之；D.Bycontrast相比之下。根据句意，选D。8.

Maryistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______alwaysontime.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was

参考答案：C9.—IhavenotheardfromMarkforalongtime.I’mquiteworriedabouthim.—OK.I’llletyouknowtheminuteI______anything.A.willhear

B.amhearing

C.heard

D.hear参考答案：D10.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________computergameshasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.A.accustomedto B.absorbedto C.adaptedto D.addictedto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.accustomedto习惯于；

B.absorbedto被吸引；

C.adaptedto适应于；

D.addictedto沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。11.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrain

D.musthaverained参考答案：D12.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth_____eitherisanonlychild. A.ifonly B.onconditionthat C.unless D.until参考答案：B13.Unabletopracticetheirtraditions,manyyoungRoma________illegalbehaviour,suchasstealing,andwereusuallythemainsuspectswhenanythingwentmissing.A.takeon

B.takeup

C.taketo

D.takein参考答案：C略14.---SeemsthatJackisveryrich.Heisalwayschanginghiscars.Whatishe?---______,butIamnotquitesure.A.Somebodyofamanager

B.SomethingofamanagerC.Anyoneofamanager D.Anythingofamanager参考答案：B15.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a

参考答案：

A

解析：本题考查冠词用法。Airpollution是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather这里是特指全球的气候，根据theweatheraroundtheworld可知。16.------Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.

------Nevermind,I

itmyself.A、post B、amgoingtopost C、isposting D、willpost参考答案：D17.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.OnthecontraryB.Aboveall

C.Asaresult

D.Inturn参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Doyoubelongtoahighlyemotionallyintelligentperson?Asweallknow,emotionalintelligence(EI)hasbeenanimportantfactorinoursuccessandhappiness,notonlyatwork,butinourrelationshipsandallareasofourlives.Sowhatsetsemotionallyintelligentpeopleapart?___16___Theyfocusonthepositive.Whilenotignoringthebadnews,emotionallyintelligentpeopledonotspendalotoftimeandenergyfocusingonproblems.___17___Thesepeoplefocusonwhattheyareabletodoandwhatiswithintheircontrol.Theysurroundthemselveswithpositivepeople.PeoplewithalotofEIdon’tspendalotoftimelisteningtocomplainers.Theyareawarethatthosepeoplearenothelpfultothem.___18___Youcanspotthesefolksastheytendtosmileandlaughagreatdealandattractotherpositivepeople.Theirwarmth,openness,andcaringattitudeletotherslookuponthemasmoretrustworthy.Theylookforwaystomakelifemorefun,happy,andinteresting.Whetheritisintheirworkplace,athome,orwithfriends,highEIpeopleknowwhatmakesthemhappyandlookforopportunitiestoexpandtheirenjoyment.___19___Therefore,theydowhatevertheycantobrightensomeoneelse’sday.___20___PeoplewithhighEIaresobusythinkingofpossibilitiesinthefuturethattheydon’tspendalotoftimeworryingaboutthingsthatdidn’tworkoutinthepast.Theytakethelearningfromtheirpastfailuresandapplyittotheiractionsinthefuture.A.Theyarewillingtoletgoofthepast.B.Peopleknowhowtheycanusetheirenergywisely.C.HerearefourhabitsthatpeoplewithhighEIhave:D.Theyreceivepleasureandsatisfactionfromseeingothershappy.E.Sotheyalwaysspendtimewithpeoplethatlookatthebrightsideoflife.F.Instead,theyusetheincidenttocreateawarenessofhowtonotletithappenagain.G.Rather,theylookatwhatispositiveinasituationandlookforsolutionstoaproblem!参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.E

19.D

20.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了情商高的人所具有的四种习惯：关注积极的事物；与积极向上的人为伴；寻找使生活更快乐、有趣的方法；乐于摆脱过去。【16题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。第一段中最后一句Sowhatsetsemotionallyintelligentpeopleapart?（因此，什么把情商高的人与其他人区分开呢？）引出话题；且从第三段开始介绍了情商高的人所具有的四种习惯。C选项承上启下，HerearefourhabitsthatpeoplewithhighEIhave:（以下是情商高的人所具有的四种习惯。），故选C。【17题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。上一句emotionallyintelligentpeopledonotspendalotoftimeandenergyfocusingonproblems.（情商高的人并不在问题上花费太多的时间和精力），下句应该是在讲情商高的人的特别做法，G项Rather,theylookatwhatispositiveinasituationandlookforsolutionstoaproblem!（更确切地说，他们看到的是某种情况中积极的东西，并寻找问题的解决办法）符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。本段的中心句Theysurroundthemselveswithpositivepeople.（他们与积极向上的人为伴）可知，本段主要是讲情商高的人习惯于接触什么样的人，E项Sotheyalwaysspendtimewithpeoplethatlookatthebrightsideoflife.（因此他们总是与看到生活中好的一面的人们待在一起。）符合本段内容，故选E。【19题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。本段中心句为Theylookforwaystomakelifemorefun,happy,andinteresting.（他们寻找使生活更快乐、有趣的方法），且根据本段最后一句Therefore,theydowhatevertheycantobrightensomeoneelse’sday.（因此，他们会尽最大努力让别人拥有美好一天）可知，此处应该是在讲情商高的人尽最大努力让别人拥有美好一天的原因。故D选项Theyreceivepleasureandsatisfactionfromseeingothershappy.（他们从别人的快乐中获得快乐与满足。）符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据后句theydon’tspendalotoftimeworryingaboutthingsthatdidn’tworkoutinthepast.（他们不会把大量时间花费在过去那些不如意的事情上。），故A项Theyarewillingtoletgoofthepast.（他们乐于摆脱过去。）是本段的主题句。故选A。【点睛】一招锁定答案-----寻找关键词寻找关键词是做好阅读填句的有效方法。首先，在做题时，应密切关注空前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。再者，关注代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。利用这些线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。例如本题第三小题中，上文内容emotionallyintelligentpeopledonotspendalotoftimeandenergyfocusingonproblems.中的关键词problems与答案Rather,theylookatwhatispositiveinasituationandlookforsolutionstoaproblem!中的problems一致。且答案中的副词rather“更确切地说；而是”也是解答本题的关键词之一。三、阅读理解19.Itseemsthatthegreatdesireamongtheyoungistobepopular.Thedesiretobepopularcanforceyouintolookingandactinglikeeveryoneelse.Youcanloseyourselfinaseaofidenticalhairstylesandthinkingstyles.IwasforcedtothinkaboutpopularitynottoolongagoinatalkIhadwithmydaughter.Margyhadtochangeschoolswhenmybusyworkschedulemadeitnecessaryformetomovehouses.Isupposethat,foragirlinherteens,enteringanewschoolislikespendingaseasonaloneinthetropicaljungles.Atleastthat’showMargyfounditatfirst.However,astheschoolyeardrewtoaclose,onestudentafteranothercametoher.ItoldMargythatIwouldhavebeenmoreconcernedifshehadbeenaninstantsocialsuccessinhernewschool.Nobodycanpleaseeveryone.Ifyoutrytodoso,youwillfindvaluesaslastingassoapbubblesblownintotheair.Someteenagersclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginacertainwayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoonintoalargercocoon.Iknowthatithasbecomeharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthepopularitywave.Ourwayoflifemakesayoungnon-conformiststandoutlikeaMartian.Thesedaysthere’sagreatbarrierfortheyoungpersonwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Well,gotoit.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.28.Whywastheauthorworriedabouthisdaughter’spopularityinhernewschool?A.Shemightfindnotruefriends.B.Shewouldignoreheracademicperformance.C.Shehadnoideaofherown.D.Shemightbetrayhertrueself.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmostteenagers?A.They’reafraidofgettinglostinlife.B.Theyhavedifficultyunderstandingeachother.C.Theylackthecouragetobetrulydifferent.D.Theyfindithardtogainpopularityasexpected.30.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword"non-conformist"inParagraph4?A.Someonewhocaresaboutothers’opinion.B.Someonewhodesirespopularitygreatly.C.Someonewhobehave