河北省唐山市丰润县王官营中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市丰润县王官营中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You’dbettertakeintoaccountyourown

andweakenessbeforechoosingamajor.

A．strengths

B．benefits

C．dislikes

D．favorites参考答案：A略2.Forpassengerstravelingintothecity,taxisandcarservicescharge________50dollars.A.immediately B.approximately C.ly D.decreasingly参考答案：B3.Itwasbecauseofbadweather_____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so B.sothat

C.why D.that参考答案：D4.ThemoreeffortsyoumaketolearnEnglish,themoreprogressyou

.

A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．made参考答案：C5.TheOlympic_____remindusofwheretheOlympicsareheldandthecharacteristicsofthehostcountry.A.symbols

B.signals

C.marks

D.signs参考答案：

A.解析：考查名词辨析。symbols“象征,标志，符号”，Olympicsymbols“奥林匹克标志”。signals“信号,暗号”，marks“记号,标记”，signs“标记,符号，手势,姿势,信号”。6..Withtheeffectsofglobalwarming,trees

theirleavesmuchlaterintheyear.A.arelosing

B.havelost

C.lost

D.werelosing

参考答案：A略7.----Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse?

----______?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.

A.Whatif

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome参考答案：B略8.

therearemanystrictoccupationaldisciplineinhomehealthcaresystem,byfarthelargestpercentageofemploymentisfoundwiththeaideposition.A.Since

B.Aslongas

C.While

D.If参考答案：C9._______younggirlremindedmeofmyyouthgone.I’mnow______has-beenthatcantellwhattodoornottodo.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;a

D.The;不填参考答案：A略10._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever参考答案：A11.Wealljumpedwithjoyattheexcitingnews,Afterall,we______forwardtothechanceformanyyears.A.arelooking

B.werelooking

]C.havebeenlooking

D.hadbeenlooking参考答案：D12.Feacedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis_________makesadifference.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D13.Iwasstandingbehindatallman．Whenthemanlooked_____,Irecognizedhimatonce．

A．up

B．down

C．forward

D．about参考答案：D14.单项填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)Themomentyoustepon_________boardtheshiptotheUSA,youmusthaveanopenedmindtowards_________newenvironmentyouface．

A．a;不填

B．a;the

C．不填;the

D．the;the参考答案：C略15.Whentheoldwomandied,it___thatshewasactuallyveryrich. A.cametoanend

B.wenttolight

C.cametolife D.cametolight参考答案：D略16.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregualrlyor______hisjob.A,quits

B,toquit

C,quitting

D,quit参考答案：D略17.—ShallIcallyouJamesorJim?—

,butmyfriendscallmeJimforshort.

A.Allright

B.Either

C.Right

D.Neither参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）

2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）

3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）

4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）

5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）

6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）

参考答案：1.

TennisisgettingmorepopularinShanghai.2.

Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.3.

Drinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.4.

Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.5.

Itwasthreedayslatersherememberedleaving/havingleftherraincoatinthelanguagelab.6.

Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue.三、阅读理解19.Eachtimeacitybuildinggoesup,thegrassinthatspotandtreesthatoncereacheduptotheskyarereplacedbyaswathofasphalt(沥青)roof.Addtothatthebuildingofroads,parkinglots,andyetmorebuildings,andthetotallostgreenspacecanhaveaveryrealeffectonacity'sairtemperature,airquality,andenergycosts.OnasummerdayinmostAmericancities,anasphaltroofcanfeelliketheinsideofanoven.Butwhatifwecouldreplacethehotroofofeachskyscraperorbuildinginacitywithgrassoragarden?

Whetheritholdsvegetablegardens,wildflowers,ormeadowgrasses,agreenroofcanlowerthetemperatureaboveabuildingby60degrees,whichcanreducethebuilding'senergycostsand,ifusedmorewidely,coulddecreaseacity'stotalenergycosts,reducepower-plantemissions(散发),andimproveairqualityandpublichealth.

Butthat'snotall--greenroofsareagreatwaytodealwithwatermanagementinurbanareaswithmixedsewerage(排污)systemsbecausetheysoakupextraprecipitation(沉淀物).Theyarealsoagoodwaytoprovidesheltersforurbanwildlife,andactuallyextendthelifespanoftheroofitself.Andgreenroofsdosomethingelse:Theycanbeautifythecity--whetheryou'reonthe3rdfloororthe30th.Sothatwillbeagreatachievement.TheenvironmentalnonprofitgroupEarthPledgeisstartingaGreenRoofsInitiative.Tolearnmoreabouthowtocreateagreenroof--andthebenefits(好处)itwillprovide--visititswebsiteatEarthP.72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofgrowingagardenintheskyB.ThestepsofcreatinggreenroofsinthecityC.AGreenRoofsInitiativestartedbyEarthPD.Thewaysofpreventingpollutionandbeautifyingthecity73.Thebenefitsgreenroofsbringtothecitydon’tinclude_______accordingtothepassage.

A.reducingthebuilding'senergycosts

B.replacingairconditionerstocontroltemperature

C.providingsanctuariesforurbanwildlife

D.improvingairqualityandpublichealth74.Togrowagardenroofintheskyislargelybecause_________

A.theglobaltemperatureisbecominghotterthanbefore

B.morebuildingstakeuptoomuchlandgreenspace，

C.moregreenvegetablesareplantedtoimprovepeople’slife.

D.tarroofscancostusmoremoneyandpollutetheair.75.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.gardenroofshascompletelyreplac