辽宁省大连市瓦房店第三初级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市瓦房店第三初级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldplanforthingsthat

____happenandnotjustreacttothingsthathavehappened． A．need

B．should C．must C．might参考答案：D2.ACulturalPedestrianStreethasbeensetupin_________wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A3.WhenIarrivedIsawtheplacewasalready______bytwostrangersinuniforms.A.conquered

B.occupied

C.possessed D.owned参考答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。语境表示这个地方已经被别人占领了，用动词occupy表示“占据，占有，占领”。4.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.

A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B5.Mr.Brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill________.A.pullback B.pullup C.pullthrough D.pullout参考答案：C6.---Doyouintendtosignupforthesingingclub?---_______.Ican’twaittostart.A.Thatdepends

B.That’sforsure

C.Nowonder

D.Goahead参考答案：B7.Ilikethesofawe’vefoundintheshop.Inmyopinion,itisaperfect__forthefurnitureinour

sittingroom.

A.match

B.game

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：A8.Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;

,sheislookingforherownflat.

A．moreover

B．otherwise

C．however

D．therefore

参考答案：D略9.Whenwillshe______aftertheoperation?A.cometo

B.comeover

C.comeup

D.comeback参考答案：A10.Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituations

formallanguageisused.

A．onwhich

B．inwhich C．ofwhich

D．forwhich参考答案：B11.Theadvancedtheoryhe'sstuck________usthatearthquakescanbeforecast.A.toprove

B.toprovestoC.toprovingto

D.whichtoprove参考答案：B12.Ifhe____histeacher’ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.A.hadfollowed B.shouldfollowC.wastofollow D.followed参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听从了老师的建议，他就会赢得英语演讲比赛了。根据“wouldhavewon”可知此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，故A项正确。【点睛】注意在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示对现在的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were），主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：Iftheydidn’ttakephysicalexerciseseveryday,theywouldbesohealthy；表示对过去的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，主句谓语形式为should/could/wouldhave+过去分词，如：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedinthetest；表示对将来的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were）/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形，主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：Ifitweretoraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff。13.You’vefailedtodowhatyou

toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．A．willexpect

B．willbeexpectedC．expected

D．wereexpected参考答案：D考查动词时态。句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除C。又有havefailed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为D。14.-----Cliff,Ilostyourumbrellaatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.-----Oh,_______.Itwasjustanoldoneanyway.

A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Bynomeans

D.Yougotit参考答案：A15.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally______.

A.friendly

B.transparent

C.best-selling

D.widespread参考答案：A16.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceannually,______wehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.A.instead B.but C.otherwise D.yet参考答案：D【命题立意】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我们每年都在同一块地上种植土豆，然而我们从来没有过任何病害或虫子袭击的问题。A.instead反而；B.but但是；C.otherwise否则；D.yet还，但是。根据语意故选D。【举一反三】1)but是并列连词,而yet则可作并列连词或副词,不可说andbut,但可说andyet,but不可放在句尾,而yet可放在句尾；2)but表示对照或对立时,一般都比较轻松自然,而yet在表示对照或对立时,则往往比较强烈,时常出人意料；3)but在某些习惯说法中不可用yet替代.例如：Thisisstrangeandyettrue.（正）这是奇怪的,但是真的.Thisisstrangeandbuttrue.（误）SheisAmericanbutshespeaksChineseveryfluently.她是美国人,但她说中文说得非常流利.（自然轻松的比较或对立）SheisAmerican,yetsheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory.她是美国人,但她却对美国历史知之甚少.（较强烈的比较或矛盾）

17.llof

suddensomepassengerson_____boardletoutscreams,runningupstairslike

crazy.

A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：二、新的题型18.TaiChiChuan,

61

isfamousasakindofmartialart,hasbeenpracticedinChinaforcenturies.Itcombinesslowmovements,deepbreathingandthinking.EverymovementinTaiChirepresents

62

importantpartofoldChinesephilosophy——harmony.TaiChiisatermintheChinese

63

(tradition)philosophy.ItcomesfromTheBookofChanges(《周易》).InthetimeofSongdynasty,ZhouDunyi

64

(write)thebookTheoryoftheTaiChiPictures.TheinventorsofTaiChi

65

(inspire)bythisbookandinventedTaiChiChuanwiththecontinuousmovementsofdrawingcirclesintheairby

66

(

guide)thebreathwiththewillpower.TheyalsoabsorbedthethoughtsoftheTaoistSchool,suchastheconceptofYinandYang.TaiChiprovidesthemental

67

(relax)andphysicalfitness.TaiChiisanunusualformofmartialartswherewebelieve

68

buildingmentalandphysicalstrength.Itis

69

(particular)differentfromwesterntypesofsportssuchasfootballwheretheharderandquickerarethebetter.Today,TaiChiissopopularinthewest.SomehealthprofessionalshaveregardedTaiChiasoneofthe

70

(benefit)formsofexercise.参考答案：61.which

62.an

63.traditional

64.wrote

65.wereinspired66.guiding67.relaxation

68.in

69.particularly

70.mostbeneficial三、阅读理解19.Whenseveraldifferentpeoplelookatthesameperson,itisnotunusualforeachofthemtoseedifferentthings;whenyoualoneobserveonebehaviororonepersonattwodifferenttimes,youmayseedifferentthings.Thefollowingarebutsomeofthefactorsthatleadtothesevaryingperceptions(感知，认知)：

(1)Eachperson’sperceptionsofothersareformedbyhisorherownculturalconditioningeducation,andpersonalexperiences.

(2)Sometimesperceptionsdifferbecauseofwhatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobserved.Itisnotnecessarilytruethatpersonperceptionisbasedonobservationsofaparticularperson.Yourobservationsmaybetotallycontrolledbywhatothershavetoldyouaboutthisperson;oryoumayfocus(聚焦)primarilyonthesituationorrolerelationship.Mostpeopledonotusethesameyardstick(标准)tomeasuretheirparents,theirfriends,andstrangers.

(3)Sometimesweseeonlywhatwewanttoseeordon’tseewhatmaybeobvioustoothersbecauseofoutownneeds,desires,ortemporaryemotionalstates.Thisisaprocessknownasselectiveperception.Selectiveperceptionisobviouslymoredifficultwhencontradictory(矛盾的)informationisparticularlyobvious,butitcanbedone.Wecanignore(忽视)thestimulus-“He’sbasicallyagoodboysowhatIsawwasnotshoplifting.”

Wecanreducetheimportanceofthecontradictoryinformation-“Allkids(孩子)getintomischief(顽皮).Takingabookfromthebookstoreisn’tsuchabigdeal.”Wecanchangethemeaningofthecontradictoryinformation-”Itwasn’tshopliftingbecausehewasgoingtopayforitlater.”…

57．Thefirstfactorgivenbytheauthorthataffectsourperceptionis_____.

A．theabilitiesofone’sauditory(听)andvisual(视)sensors

B．culturalbackgroundandpersonalexperiences

C．experiencesonelearns