广西壮族自治区河池市学院附属中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市学院附属中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Afteryearsofwonderinghowtheidlerichgotevenricher,wecrackedthemillionaire’scode,______secretissimple:Don’tspendapennyifyoudon’thaveto.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多年来，我们一直想知道那些闲散的富人是如何变得更加富有的，如今，我们破解了百万富翁的密码，他们的秘密是简单的：如果没有必要，一分钱也不要花。此处themillionaire’scode是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故答案为C。2.－Keep_____inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o’clock.－OK,Iwill.A.it

B.me

C.this

D.one参考答案：A3.---DidGeorgepasstheinterview?---I’mafraidnot.Ifso,he________meinthefirstplace.A.informed

B.hadinformedC.wouldinform

D.wouldhaveinformed参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。if引导条件状语从句的虚拟语气的用法的三种情况,(1)对过去：从句haddone；主句would/could/might/shouldhavedone；(2)对现在：从句：did/were；主句：would/could/mightdo(3)对将来：从句shoulddo/weretodo/did；主句would/could/might/shoulddo；语意：—乔治通过面试了吗？—恐怕没有，如果有的话，他会第一时间告诉我的。根据句意可知表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句部分使用would/could/might/shouldhavedone；故D项正确。【点睛】本句考查了if引导的条件状语从句的用法，具体如下：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）Iftheyhadtime,theywould/could/mightgowithme.如果他们有时间，他们就会（可能）和我一起去。2.表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成式，主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。3.表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形，主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）Ifitshouldrain,thecropswould/could/mightbesaved.假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）会得救。注意：主句中的should只用于第一人称，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should可用于各种人称。4.Ifthefoodtastesnice,I’llgotobuysomemore;_______,Iwon’tgo.

A.ifnot

B.whennot

C.ifany

D.whenever参考答案：A5.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever参考答案：D略23.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：B略7.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_________.A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：A8.Variousoptionalcoursesbeingavailable,wecanchoose________basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each C.one

D.it参考答案：C9.______Chinais

______oldcountrywith_____longhistory.

A./,an,a

B.The,an,a

C./,an,the

D./,the,a参考答案：A略10.___totheirseparatejobs,Linda’sparentsspendlittletimetalkingwithheraboutherstudies.ADevoting

BDevotedalotofefforts

CDevoted

DHavingdevoted

参考答案：C略28.—WhatdoyouthinkofNewton?

—Agiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesses．Hestoodatthepointinhistory____magicendedandsciencebegan．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：C略12.Susanwasexpectingherfavoritesingers，buttoherdisappointment,

appeared.

A．some

B．none

C．everyone

D．noone

参考答案：B13.ThankstoaSouthKoreandramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,thisnewmix-matchjunkfoodtrendhasbecomepopularamongyoungaudiences,_____itsun-healthynature.A.infavorof

B. intermsof

C.incaseof

D. inspiteof参考答案：D14.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and_____

thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A．reviewed

B．reviewingC．toreview

D．beingreviewed参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：该村发展成为一个主要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。review的逻辑主语是thevillagers，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故选B。15.--Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantineveryfieldintheworld?--Thereisno________forhardworkanddedication.

A.exchange

B.substitute

C.exception

D.alternative参考答案：B16.TimkeptonteasingmeuntilfinallyIcouldn't_

withhimandgotannoyed.A.putup

B.puton

C.putthrough

D.putaway

参考答案：A17.—You_______formethismorning.IcameoverherewithMichaelinhiscar.—Well,whydidn’tyouletmeknowearlier?A.shouldhavewaited

B.wouldhavewaitedC.couldn’thavewaited

D.needn’thavewaited参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Riseandshine!Morningtimejustbecameyournewbestfriend.Loveitorhateit,usingthemorninghoursbeforeworkmaybethekeytoasuccessfulandhealthylifestyle.___16___Inaddition,thehealthbenefitsforthosewithalifebeforeworkgoonandon.Letsexplore4ofthethingssuccessfulpeopledobefore8am.Exercise.Mostpeoplethatworkoutdaily,workoutinthemorning.ExercisingbeforeworkgivesyouanincreaseofenergyforthedayandasenseofaccomplishmentEvenifyouaren’tbrighteyedandbushytailedatthethoughtofa5amjog,trywakingup15minutesearlyforaquickbedsidesetofpushupsorstretching.___17___MapOutYourDay.Maximizeyourpotentialbymappingoutyourschedulefortheday,aswellasyourgoalsandtodos.Themorningisagoodtimeforthisasitisoftenoneoftheonlyquiettimesapersongetsthroughouttheday.Theearlyhoursfostereasierreflectionthathelpswhenprioritizing(优先)youractivities.___18___Visualizeyourday.___19___Themorningistheperfecttimetospendsomequiettimeinsideyourmindplanningorvisualizing.Takeamomenttovisualizeyourdayaheadofyou,focusingonthesuccessesyouwillhave.Evenjustaminuteofvisualizationandpositivethinkingcanhelpimproveyourmoodandoutlookonyourworkloadfortheday.___20___Weallhavethatoneitemonourtodolistthatwefear.Ittroublesyouallday(orweek)untilyoufinallydoitaftermuchprocrastination(拖延).Insteadofanticipatingtheunpleasantnessofitfromfirstcoffeethroughyourlunchbreak,dothatleastdesirabletaskonyourlistfirst.Themorningisthetimewhenyouaregenerallymorewellrestedandyourenergylevelisup.Therefore,youaremorewellequippedtohandlemoredifficultprojects.Lookatitthisway,andyourdaywillgetprogressivelyeasier,nottheotherwayaround.Bythetimeyourworkdayisending,you’rewindingdownwitheasiertodosandheadingintoyourfreetimemorerelaxed.Success!A.Connectsocially,B.MakeYourDayTopHeavy.C.It’llhelpwakeupyourbody,andprepareyouforyourday.D.Whilescheduling,don’tforgetaboutyourphysicalhealth.E.Morningpeoplehavebeenfoundtobemoreactiveandmoreproductive.F.Theyalsoallowforuninterruptedproblemsolvingwhentryingtofiteverythingintoyourtimetable.G.Thesedayswetalkaboutourphysicalhealthendlessly,butsometimesourmentalhealthgetsoverlooked.参考答案：16.E

17.C

18.F

19.G

20.B作者讲述了早上时间的重要性和成功人士在早上8点之前做的4件事。16.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文讲早晨时间的重要性，下文讲探索成功人士在早上8点之前做的4件事。E项：人们发现早起的人更活跃、更有效率。承上启下连接前后，故选E.17.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲早起锻炼的重要性和好处，C项：它会唤醒你的身体，为你的一天做好准备。也是早起锻炼的好处，符合本段内容。故选C.18.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲早上合理安排你的日程安排和目标计划的好处，F项：当你试图把所有事情都安排在你的时间表上时，他们也允许你不间断地解决问题。符合本段内容，故选F.19.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲想象你的一天，早晨是在你的头脑里计划或想象的最好的时间。G项提醒我们在重视身体健康的同时注重心理健康，符合本段内容，故选G.20.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段中dothatleastdesirabletaskonyourlistfirst.Themorningisthetimewhenyouaregenerallymorewellrestedandyourenergylevelisup.可知在早上精力充沛时把最不想做的事完成。B项表达了此意，故选B.三、阅读理解19.HereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2015:Morethan200B&Bs(bed&breakfast)acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers(活动券)inourB&BDailyandbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:●Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.●Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.●ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2015.●Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.●Theofferis￡20perroom,pernight.Ifvoucherholdersbookadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivities,anextrachargeisrequired.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.●Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreservetherighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.●Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.●Thevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Meanwhile,additional￡10hastobepaidtoconfirmthebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.●TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.53.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo--nightstaywhenyoubookaroomwithvouchers?A.￡75.

B.￡35.

C.￡50.

D.￡55.54.WhatrightdotheB&Bsres