辽宁省抚顺市胜利中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省抚顺市胜利中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ipromisetomakeyouallproudagainin______directionlifemaytakeme．（）A．however B．wherever C．whatever D．whenever参考答案：C无论生活可能将我带到什么样的人生方向上，我都保证再次让你们大家感到自豪．A．无论如何，不管到什么程度；B．无论什么地方，各处，处处；C．无论什么，任何（事物）；D．无论何时；分析句意可知，此处的连词用来修饰direction，意为：无论什么样的人生方向；故选C本题考查了whatever"无论什么，任何（事物）"作为连词的用法．做本题时，需要在熟练掌握各连词的基础上，结合对句意的理解，然后选出正确的答案．26.Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.until

B.since

C.if

D.unless参考答案：C略3.Weusepasswordstokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe，butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbeas

aswethink．A．accurate

B．appropriate

C．complex

D．reliable参考答案：D4.Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshould______anyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetohigher-payingemployment.A.buildup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.bringup参考答案：B5.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D6.IphonedmyfirstteachertimeandagainwhenIheardhewasill,yetcouldn’t______.

A.getover

B.getalong

C.getthrough

D.getholdof参考答案：C7.Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．

A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally参考答案：30．C考察四个副词基本词意的区别．Really真地,obviously,明显地,Actually,实际上,Generally,一般来说．从句意来看,显然,Actually最符合情境．本题在做的时候应该多读几遍就会自然出来了．

【解析】略8.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally

,andstillothersarerareeverywhere. A．distributed B．contributed C．obtained D．convinced参考答案：A9.Honestlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot__________.A.widely

B.entirely

C.possibly

D.eventually参考答案：B10.Sheaccusedtheman

breakingintoherhouseandmurderingherson.

A．of

B．for

C．at

D．with参考答案：A11.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t__________asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C略12.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous参考答案：D13.TheU.S.governmentonWednesday_______formerCommerceSecretaryGaryLockeasambassadortoChina,makinghimthefirstChinese-Americanevertotakethepost.A.accumulated B.reflected

C.distinguished D.appointed参考答案：D略14.Attheotherendofthetableareeggsweighingtwice_________—6or7pounds.A.asmuchas

B.asmanyas

C.asmuch

D.asmany参考答案：C15.LiGang,apoliceofficersaidthatlittleaboutwhathisson_____heknowthemomentallthemediareportedthetrafficaccident_____inHebeiUniversity．

A．diddid;happening

B．diddo;happened

C．woulddo;happening

D．coulddo;happened参考答案：D16.Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour

GreenwichMeanTime.A.inadvanceof

B.intermsofC.incontrastto

D.inrelationto参考答案：A考查固定结构。A.inadvanceo在…之前，超过；B.intermsof根据，用…的话，就…而言；C.incontrastto相比之下；D.inrelationto与…有关。句意：众所周知，英国的夏令时比格林威治标准时间早一个小时。根据句意可知选A。17.Largeamountsofmoney_______spentonthebridge,which________tobecompletedthenextmonth.A.

were;wasexpected

B.was;wasexpected

C.was;expected

D.were;expected

参考答案：9.A.考查主谓一致。Largeamountsof+不可数名词，谓语动词用复数；which在此引导定语从句，指代前一句，定语从句谓语就用单数，故选A.二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally,theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:they’vebeenheardandthey’vebeenunderstoodshouldbeagoodlistener,fivestepsareadvocatedtowardgoodlistening.Thefirststepiscooperating（合作）.Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyou’relisteningandunderstanding?Infact,it’sthroughthewayyoulookandsoundwhileheistalking.Youmayhelphimtofullyexpresshisthoughtandfeelings.Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement,makingcertainsoundsofunderstanding.Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhat’sbeensaid,it’ssignalofsteptwo:turningback.Itmeansthatyourepeatbacksomewordsheisusing,sendingaclearsignalthatyou’relisteningcarefullyandthatyouthinkwhatheissayingisimportant.Havingheardwhathehastosay,thenextstepisclarifying.Atthispoint,youstarttogatherinformationaboutwhatisbeingcommunicated.Asksomeopen-endedquestions,whichwillallowyoutofigureoutwhatintentionheishopingtosatisfy.Thefourthstepistosummarize（概括）whatyou’veheard.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethatbothyouandthedifficultpersonareonthesamepage.Whenyoudothis,twothingshappen.First,ifyou’remissedsomething,hecanfillinthedetails（细节）.Second,you’veshownthatyou’remakinganefforttounderstandcompletely.Thisincreasesthepossibilityofgainingcooperationfromhim.Havinglistenedcarefully,you’venowarrivedatthepointofconfirmingwiththepersonthathefeelssatisfiedthathisthoughtshavebeenfullyvoiced.Askifhefeelsunderstood.Whenenoughsincerelistening,questioning,andrememberingarebroughttogether,understandingisusuallyachievedandadifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficultandmorecooperative.Topic（76）

tounderstandReasonDifficultpeoplehopetheyhavebeenheardand（77）

whentheyexpressthemselves（78）

onlistening（79）

inagreementandmakesomesoundsofunderstandingwhileadifficultpersonisspeakingRepeatsome（80）

thatyouhaveheardCollectinformationabouttheperson’sexpressionsandfindhis(81)

Givea(82)

ofwhatthepersonhassaidConfirmthatthepersongains(83)

fromSpeakinghisthoughtsResultAdifficultpersonwillbe(84)

tocooperatewithifunderstandingisachievedCommentYoumayunlockthedoorstodifficultpeople’s(85)

afteryoulistenandunderstand.参考答案：76.Listen/Listening77.understood78.Suggestions/Tips/Advice79.Nod80.words81.intention82.summary83.satisfaction84.easier85.hearts/minds三、阅读理解19.Australiansleepresearchershavedevelopedasetofhi-tech“sunglasses”,describedastheworld’sfirst“timecontrol”glasses,whichcanimitatesunlightpatterns.Theteam,fromFlindersUniversity,inAdelaide,saystheglassessendoutasoftgreenglowthathelpsatravelleradapttochangingsleeppatternsandtimezonesin“smallsteps”.Ittargetsapartofthebrainthatregulatesthehumanbody-clock,bysendingsignalstotherestofthebodythathelpitslowlyrealiseitisinadifferentareaoftheworld.Ithasbeensuggestedthedevice,calledthe“Re-Timer”,iscurrentlytheonlywearablebodyclockadjustmentsystemcommerciallyavailable.Scientistssaythedevice,officiallylaunchedinSouthAustralia,canhelpridfthenegativeeffectsoflong-timeltravelandbringnewrelieftoinsomnia(失眠)sufferers,shiftworkersandeventeenagers.“ThelightfromRe-Timerstimulatesthepartofthebrainresponsibleforregulatingthe24-hourbodyclock,”saidProfLeonLack,itschiefinventor.Extensiveresearchhasshownthatgreenlightisoneofthemosteffectivewavelengths(波长)forinfluencingthebodyclock.Thebattery-powereddevice,whichretailfor￡162inBritain,thensendssignalsthatcausetheproductionofhormonesanddailycyclesknownascircadianrhythms（生理节奏）.Thosepeoplewhowanttosleeppeacefully,butwakeearlier,shouldwearitfor50minutesinthemorningforthreedays.Thosewhowantalie-in,shouldwearitforthesametimebeforebedtodelaythebodyclock.Thedevice,whichispoweredbyaninbuiltrechargeablebattery,canalsobewornassunglassesduringdailytaskssuchasreadingorusingacomputer."Theglasseshavebeendesignedtobeuserfriendlyandcomfortabletowearsopeoplecangoabouttheirnormalactivitieswearingthematworkorathome,”hesaid,addingtheyhadbeendesignedbasedon25yearsofuniversityresearch.Itisestimatedthatupto94percentoflong-timetravellerssufferfromjetlagbecausethebodybecomesconfusedtotravellingthroughdifferenttimezones.Sotheglassesaregoodnewstothem.Itusestheoutsideworldasindicatorsastowhetheritshouldbeawakeorasleepincludingfactorssuchaslight,silenceornoise.Airlinesaresaidtobeseekinga“silverbullet”forthetirednessandconfusionthat