湖南省长沙市银桥中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市银桥中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthischapter,somecaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__________peoplewithstrongdeterminationachievetheirgoalsbyworkingextremelyhard.A.

when

B.who

C.which

D.where参考答案：D2.

togiveupsmoking，hethrewawayhis

cigarettes．A．Determined；remained

B．Determined；remainingC．Determining；remaining

D．Determining；remained参考答案：B3.PeterandTomhadbeengoodfriendsbeforetheyhadaquarreland_____?A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokeinto参考答案：B4.GlobalHealthofficialshavebeencloselymonitoringanewvirusrelatedtoSARSthatisbelieved______atleastonepersoninSaudiArabia.A.tokill B.tobekilling C.tohavekilled D.kill参考答案：C5.----I’msosorry,sir,andyou’llletmepaytohaveyourjacketcleaned,won’tyou?

----That’sallright.It_______happentoanyone.AndI’msurethatcoffeedoesn’tleavelastingmarksonclothing.

A.must

B.will

C.could

D.should参考答案：C6.Whentheyfirstarrivedatthetowntheywereabandoned,MayaandJennieseemedshockedatwhattheysaw.A.where B.which C.when D.what参考答案：A句意:当她们第一次来到她们被遗弃的那个镇上时,Maya和Jennie似乎对自己看到的感到震惊。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。7.Thechurchtowerwhich_____willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D8.Whatisreally_________tomeisthegentlewayhe

speaks

and

acts.A

necessary

B

attractive

Ccurious

D

attracted参考答案：B9.Itisdifficulttoreachanagreementbecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare___it.A.for

B.against

C.to

D.with参考答案：B25.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas

.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：D11.Jane’ssuccessliesinthefact

sheissoco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.that B.which C.when D.why参考答案：A12.

-----HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?-----Yes,butIdon'tlike______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D13.In1942

Columbus_______ontheoftheBahamaislands,but

hemistookitforanislandoffIndia.A.lands

B.landed

C.haslanded

D.had

landed参考答案：b略14.Inordertoshow_______forteachers,wecelebrateTeachers’Dayeachyear.A.interest

B.surprise

C.success

D.respect参考答案：D15.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,________theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多老师喜欢上网，在网上他们可能会发现很多有用的教学视频。这是个定语从句，先行词是theInternet，表地点，从句缺少状语，因此可以判定使用where引导，故选B。【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是Internet表地点，再次从句中缺少状语语，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用where。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。25.—I’mnotgoodatdancing,youknow.—______.It’sjustforfun.Haveatryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends

B.Cheerup

C.Comeon

D.Allright参考答案：C略17.Terroristshaveclaimed__foryesterday'sbombattack.A.responsible

B.duty

C.task

D.responsibility参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Thesedays,bothwomenandmen___41___（surround）bymagazinesandwebsitesfulloftipsaboutdieting,exerciseandfashion.Gonearethedays___42___allmenhadtothinkaboutwearinganicesuittobesmartandhandsome.Thingshavechanged.Now,asurveyhassuggestedthat80%ofmenadmit___43___（be）unhappyabouttheirbody.Thebiggestbodyissuesfor___44___（they）werebeerbelliesandlackofmuscles.Somethinkthissuddenvanityisdue___45___thepressureorinfluenceofrolemodelsweseeonTVandinmagazines.Peopleendupwithaperceptionof___46___theperfectbodyshouldlooklike.ButnoteverybodywantstoputintheefforttohaveperfectmuscleslikeArnoldSchwarzenegger.Anopportunisticdesignerhaseveninventedamuscle-enhancingshirt____47____（make）thebuyerlookmoreofahunk（猛男）.ButJoeWarner,theformereditorofMen’sFitnessmagazine,thinksthemuscle-enhancingshirtisjust____48____trick.Hethinksmanypeopleinthecountryareoverweightandshouldaccepttheyneedtodoexerciseregularly.Exerciseisalwaysgood.____49____wemustn’tforgetbeautyisonlyskindeep.Characterismoreimportantthan____50____（appear）.参考答案：41.

aresurrounded42.

when43.

being44.

them45.

to46.

what47.

tomake48.

a49.

But50.

appearance调查表明，很多人对于自己的体形不满意。人们越来越关注自己的体形。有的设计师甚至发明了一种肌肉增强衬衫，目的是使买家看起来更像一个猛男。实际上，人们应该通过锻炼来改善自己的体形。41.考查语态和时态。该句时间状语为thesedays，介绍的是现在的情况，故该句要用现在时态。且主语bothwomenandmen是复数，和谓语动词surround之间是被动关系，故该空要填aresurrounded。42.考查定语从句。句意：过去，男人们不得不考虑穿着合体的衣服，以使自己看起来英俊。现在，这样的日子已经不存在了。“whenallmenhadtothinkaboutwearinganicesuittobesmartandhandsome”是定语从句，修饰days，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故要用关系副词when引导该从句。43.考查固定句式。admitdoingsth.意为“承认做某事”，是固定句式。故该空填being。44.考查代词。for是介词，后面用代词的宾格形式作宾语。45.考查介词。dueto意为“由于，因为”，是固定短语，故该空填介词to。46.考查名词性从句。句意：最终，人们对于完美体形有了一种观念。“whattheperfectbodyshouldlooklike”是介词of的宾语从句，what在从句中作介词like的宾语。47.考查非谓语动词。句意：一个设计师甚至发明了一种增强肌肉的衬衫，目的是使买家看起来更像一个猛男。“tomakethebuyerlookmoreofahunk（猛男）”是目的状语。48.考查冠词。trick意为“骗局，诡计，把戏”，是可数名词。该处指肌肉增强衬衫是一种骗局。故这里填a。49.考查连词。句意：锻炼一直是一件好事。但我们不要忘了美是内在的。前后两句之间是转折关系，故该空填连词But。50.考查名词。这里是跟主语Character作对比，故用名词作宾语。【名师点睛】时态是语法填空中经常出现的一个考点。同学们在做题过程中，一定要注意句子的时间状语。当句子的时间状语为now，thesedays，atpresent等表示“现在”意思的词语时，该句应该用现在时态。当句子的时间状语为“thosedays，…ago，…later”等表示“过去”意思的词语时，该句应该用过去时态。第一小题中时间状语为thesedays，故该句要用现在时态。三、阅读理解19.WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakey–cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7–that's24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:●Noaccountkeepingfees!You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(储蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy–wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet...YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart–timejob!●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card)butitiseasy.Wecan'twanttohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!11.TheWinnersClubisabankaccountint