贵州省贵阳市暗流乡中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市暗流乡中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I'dlike_____informationabouttheServiceofyourhotel;please．

—Well,youcanhave______wordwiththemanager．Shemightbehelpful．

A．an；a

B．an;some

C．some;a

D．some；some参考答案：C2.It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow

largeaswhatitwas.

A.twiceas B.astwice C.twicemuch

D.muchtwice参考答案：A3.—Idon’treallylikeTom.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A．mustnot B．neednot C．wouldnot D．mightnot参考答案：D情态动词的考查，根据语义，他可能不来4.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweighC.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构：主语：thetrafficrule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：youngchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat。宾语从句中的主干为：youngchildrenmustbeinachildsafetyseat。undertheageoffourand____lessthan40pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。5.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras______toourshopforqualityproblems.A.turningB.returnedC.toturnD.tobereturned参考答案：B本题考察的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语来修饰cameras，从语法作用上来说相当于一个定语从句whicharereturned….。D项中使用的是不定式的被动形式，表示的将来要发生的事情。句意：这位生产商经常过来收集因为质量问题被退还的相机。故B正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词

6.Theexaminationwascontinuedatthebeginningofthenewterm,_________wasannouncedonJanuary29.

A.what

B.as

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略7.Thefamily______ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.A.wouldhavearrived

B.couldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.wouldarrive参考答案：A8.—Isthisthevillageyouoftentellmeabout?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIgrewup.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略9.WangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose___thefloorasifbymagic.A.from

B.under

C.fromunder

D.fromup参考答案：C考查介词。句意：王平在电脑上按了一个键，一个桌子和一些椅子似乎像魔术一样从地下升了起来。此处可将underthefloor在地板下看做名词短语，指“地板下的地方”，from为“介词”，fromunder从……的下面，如：Thenaughtyboyjumpedsuddenlyfromamongthebranches那个淘气的男孩突然从树枝间跳了下来。根据题意可知选C项。10.Thelecture________,alivelyquestion-andanswersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven B.hadbeengiven C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。beinggiven指正在进行的演讲；tobegiven将要发表的演讲。havingbeengiven则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。故C正确。11.________whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethe________whoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;oneC.He;ones D.Those;ones参考答案：D考查定语从句和代词。句意：那些努力工作的人是那些能够成功的人。第一空根据后面定语从句中的系动词are判断先行词是复数，故只能用those；第二空同样根据后面定语从句中的系动词are判断先行词是复数，故选D。12.5．Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe______________foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked参考答案：B略13.Itis______challengeforgraduatestofind______workasunemploymentisveryhighnowadays.

A.the;/

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;the

参考答案：B14.HavinglivedinChinafor8years,Helenhas____goodcommandof

_____Chineselanguage.

A.the;

/

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D略15.Becauseofthelimitedtime，hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject．Heonlyspoke____．A．incommon

B．ingeneral

C．inparticular

D．inpublic参考答案：．B句意:由于时间有限,对于那个话题他没有展开。他只是概括地说了一下。ingeneral是indetail(详尽地)的反义词。incommon共同的,共有的;inparticular尤其地,特别地;inpublic公开地,当众。

略16.Havingbeentrainedforoneandahalfyears,shemanagedtogetaprofessionalqualification

afirst-degreenurse.

A．consistwith

B．agreedwith

C．correspondingto

D．correspondingwith参考答案：C17.Won’tyoushutup?Ithinkyou______.A.weregoingtoofar

B.haddonewrong

C.didwrong

D.aregoingtoofar参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-35的相应位置上。Overyears,I’vebeenteachingchildrenaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept----theantphilosophy.Theyhaveanamazingfour-partphilosophy.___26___,antsneverquit.They’llclimbover,they’llclimbunder,andthey’llclimbaround.Theykeep___27___(look)foranotherway.Whataneat(了不起的)philosophyitistoneverquitlookingforawaytogetwhereyouaresupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.That’s___28___importantattitude.Youcan’tbesona?ve(幼稚的)astothinksummerwilllastforever.People___29___havealittleexperienceareclearaboutthis.Soantsaregatheringtheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummer.It’simportanttobe___30___(realistic).Youhavegottothinkaboutrocksasyouenjoythesandandsun.Thinkahead.Thethirdpartisthatantsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind___31___,“Thiswon’tlastlong;we’llsoonbeoutofhere.”And___32___thefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit___33___(turn)coldagain,theywilldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theycan’twait___34___(get)out.Last,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?Allthatit___35___

(possible)can.Whatagreatphilosophytohave----theantphilosophy:nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.参考答案：261.5First311.5themselves271.5looking321.5on281.5an331.5turns291.5who/that341.5toget301.5realistic351.5possibly

三、阅读理解19.Throughoutthepastfewyears,Ihavetriedtogivemyselftoothers.IhavebouncedaroundtofindwhereItrulyfitin.IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤儿院)，withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedtoquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn’tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury(奢侈品).Ilivedliketheydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen.Atfirst,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldbe,wesawahill.Weweretoldtouproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatit,wefeltitwouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The“hole”,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendIcompleteditwithefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.I’vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI’venevercompletelysteppedfootontothepathuntilGuatemala.I’vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttoeveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove.IfeelasthoughIcutopenmyheartandshareeverybitofloveIhadwiththeseorphans.ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremainveryclosetomyheart.InGuatemale,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,butitdoesn’tseemenough.I’llreturntherenextsummerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.Whenitwastimetoleave,Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.4.Whatresultedintheauthor’sdecisiontoliveanewlife?A.Desiretohelpothers.B.Decreaseinhisincome.C.Aknowledgeoftheorphans’life.D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Removingthedoubt.B.Uprootingtheweed.C.Startingthefaithjourney.D.Creatingthepigpen.6.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinGuatemala?A.Itwasregretful.B.Itwasmeaningful.C.Itwasinteresting.D.Itwasfrightening.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStepintoaNewWorldB.AnAwfulFaithJourneyC.AGreatSuccessinLifeD.AReturnofConfidence参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而改变了他的人生。4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphan