2022年湖北省咸宁市桥镇高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省咸宁市桥镇高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughlysmall，ispleasant________.A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith参考答案：A2.ThismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimalsinAfrica.

A.hunted B.hunting

C.thathunted D.arehunted参考答案：A3.-Willyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyjobinterview?

-Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself

.

A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：A。考查动词短语辨析。Standout脱颖而出，突出，杰出；turnout生产；结果是；关掉；出现；workout解决；算出；实现；制定出；弄懂；pickout挑选出。句意为：“下周我要参加工作面试，能给点建议？”“微笑是让你脱颖而出的最好的方法”。4.–You________haveputyourideasforwardtothebossinperson.UsingemailwouldbeOK.–Butthatwasnotnearlyaseffective.A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：B5.Parentsshouldbe______inthewaytheyteachtheirchildren,sothatthechildrenknowhowtodo.

A.compulsory

B.complex

C.convention

D.consistent参考答案：D略6.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C7.Shenzhou8spacecraft,

upintospaceonNov.1,2011,hasdockedC~)withTiangong-1successfully.

A.sent

B.tobesent

C.beingsent

D.sending参考答案：A考察非谓语动词。因为神舟八号和送入太空存在被动关系，而且动作已经发生过了，所以用过去分词表完成和被动。8.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine_____theywillreact.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.when参考答案：C【考查方向】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：---你告诉了你父母你的决定没有？---还没有。我几乎不能想象他们的反应。这个句子包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，故选C。9.It'snoteasyforadoctorto_______birdfluinhumansfromregularhumanseasonalflu.

A.separate

B.distinguish

C.identify

D.recognize参考答案：B10.TherearevarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationto________manydifferenttypesofinterestsandtastesamongthepublic.A.adaptto

B.attendto

C.adjustto

D.appealto

参考答案：D11.---Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.

---____theyoungfellowoutsidehaveatry?

A.May B.Shall C.Will

D.Need参考答案：B12.I’lltrymybesttofinishthetaskontime,

Ican’tpromiseanything.

A．so

B．for

C．but

D．and参考答案：C13.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoff

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D考查动词短语。Setoff意为“出发，动身”；setabout意为“开始，着手”，后跟动词v-ing形式；setup意为“设立，建立”；setdown意为“记下，写下，卸下”。题干意思是：RalphW.Emerson总是记下他的新想法。故选D。

14.

withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Havingcompared参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与在电视机前花费很多业余时间的青少年相比，积极活动的那些人分数更高。Comparedwith/to---，与---相比较，故选A。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。15.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A．notuntilmidnightdidhego

B．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C16.Formoreinformationonhowtoapplyforscholarship,

ourwebsiteatwww.edu/scholarshipA、visit

B、tovisit

C、visiting

D、visits参考答案：A17.Theteacherwillgivetheawardto________finishestheworkfirst.A.whomever

B.who

C.what

D.whoever参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Chinahassplendidculturewithalonghistory.Chineseoperaisoneofthe___41___(old)dramaticartformsintheworld.DuringtheTangDynasty,theEmperorTaizongestablishedanoperaschool____42____thepoeticnameLiyuan(PearGarden).SincetheYuanDynasty,encouragedbycourtofficialsandemperors,it____43____(become)atraditionalartform.DuringtheQingDynasty,____44____becamefashionableamongordinarypeople.Performances____45____(watch)intearooms,restaurants,andevenontemporarystages.Itdevelopedfromfolksongs,dance,talking,antimasque（滑稽戏）andespeciallydistinctivedialecticalmusic.Graduallyitcombinedmusic,artandliteratureintooneperformanceonthestage.____46____(accompany)bytraditionalmusicalinstruments,actorspresentuniquemelodieswhichmaysoundstrangeto____47____(foreign)aswellasbeautifullywrittendialogues,whichareofhighliterary____48____(valuable).Thesedialoguesalsopromotedthedevelopmentofdistinctliterarystyles,suchasZajuintheYuanDynasty.ForChinese,especiallyolderfolks,____49____(listen)tothiskindofoperaoccasionallyis____50____realpleasure.参考答案：41.oldest

42.with

43.hasbecome

44.it

45.werewatched

46.Accompanied

47.foreigners

48.value

49.tolisten/listening

50.a这篇文章介绍了中国戏曲艺术的发展历史。【41题详解】考查最高级。句意：中国戏剧是世界上最古老的戏剧艺术形式之一。故填oldest。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：在唐朝，玄宗皇帝建立了一个戏剧学校，它有着诗意的名字梨园。故填with。【43题详解】考查时态。根据SincetheYuanDynasty可知，这个句子应该用现在完成时。故填hasbecome。【44题详解】考查代词。根据it___3___(become)atraditionalartform.可知，这里填it。【45题详解】考查语态。performances与watch之间是被动关系，用被动语态，并且是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。填werewatched。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。actors与accompany之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：对于外国人来说，听起来很奇怪。“外国人”是一个复数概念，故填foreigners。【48题详解】考查固定用法。ofhighvalue是固定用法，意思是“有很高的价值”。故填value。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。olderfolks与listen之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填tolisten/listening。【50题详解】考查冠词。泛指“一种真正的快乐”，且real的首字母发音是辅音，故填不定冠词a。三、阅读理解19.NOTICE:NEWregulationsregardingabuseofprintingLastyear,themanagementsetupnewrulestoencourageemployeestocutdownonunnecessaryprintingfees.However,therehasbeenarashof(一连串)abusesoftheprintingpolicy.Therefore,inordertocontrolthecost,themanagementhasdecidedtoputforwardmorestringent(严格的)regulationsthatarerequiredtobefollowedbyeveryone,includingthemanagement.Startingtoday,themanagementstaffwillmeettodiscussandbegindraftingupthenewpolicy.Wewillpostnewrulesoutliningthenewprintingpolicyassoonasitbecomesavailable.Onceitiscompleted,pleasereaditcarefully.Anyoneinviolation(违反)ofthenewruleswillbeconsideredbehavinginadisorderlymannerandwillbepunishedaccordingly.Yourcooperationandself-disciplineishighlyrequested.Thankyou.TheManagementTeam2014.8.14NEWPRINTINGPOLICYEffectiveasof08/18/2014Duetothefactthatourcostshavefarexceededourbudget,wehadtogettotherootoftheproblem.Shockingly,mostofourcostscamefromprinting.Afurther,detailedlookmadeusrealizethattoomanyofour1,000employeeswerewastingpaperbymakingunnecessarycopies.This,ofcourse,hasincreasedourpaperusage,butithasalsoresultedinourusingmoreoftheveryexpensiveinkcartridges(墨盒)aswellastherepairworkthathasfollowed.Overthepastmonth,thishasoccurredataratethatisnotacceptable.Therefore,thefollowingruleswillgointoeffectimmediatelystartingtomorrowforeveryoneinalldepartments.Thisproblemisserious,soanyonecaughtinviolationoftherulesbelowwillbepunished,suspended,orevendismissed.Yourfullcooperationisrequested.(1)Alldepartmentswillbeassignedanaccesscard.Itwillrecordthedateandtimetokeeptrackofthenumberofcopiesyourdepartmentstaffmakes.Managersineachdepartmentareresponsibleforkeepingtrackofwhousesthecardbykeepingarecordbook.(2)Forbulkcopiesover100,youmustgetadvanceapprovalfromyourdepartmenthead.(3)Anydepartmentbelievedtobemakingunnecessarycopieswillbeapproached.Uponinvestigation,awarningmayresultinthepersonbeingaccused.(4)Asecondwarningmayresultinsuspensionwithoutpayor,inthisworstcase,beingdismissedfromyourposition.(5)Eachdepartmentmaypickupanaccesscardfromthereceptiondeskafterfillingoutaform.*Withsecondwarning,yourmanagerandthegeneralmanagerwillmeettodiscusstheproperhandlingofthesituation.41.Forwhomisthenoticeintended?A.Onlythemanagementstaffofthecompany.B.Employeeswhohadpreviouslyreceivedawarning.C.Allstaffmembersinthecompany.D.Themanagerswhowrotethepolicy.42.Whatcanbeinferredfromthenotice?A.Mostoftheemployeesareagainsttherules.B.Manyworkershavealreadybeenpunished.C.Themanagementstaffaredoingapoorjob.D.Alotofpape