河北省保定市南峪中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省保定市南峪中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Betty____Johnandisourheadmasternow.—Really?Inmyopinion,sheherselfshouldbe_____bysomeoneelsetoo.A.hastakenplaceof;replaced

B.hasplaced,takenplaceC.hastakentheplaceof,replaced

D.hastakentheplaceof,replace参考答案：C2.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when参考答案：B考查连词。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知选B。3.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight．—___________．Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit．A．That′sannoying

B．It′sagoodpointC．You′vegotitright

D．Thisistricky参考答案：A4.____________programhasbeendevelopeduptothisdate,butnoneofthemareeconomicalenoughtobecarriedoutnow.A.All

B.Several

C.Either

D.Manya参考答案：D。all和several后应该用program的复数形式，谓语动词也应为have;either表示二者中的一个，和none表示“三者以上都不“不统一，因此只能选D，manya用单数形式表示复数意思。5.—Yoursisternearly________allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.—That'sright,orshe________thefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.A．devoted;wouldn'thavetakenB．spent;wouldn'thavetakenC．hadn'tdevoted;hadn'ttakenD．hadn'tspent;couldn'ttake参考答案：A第一空根据时间状语用一般过去时，devote...to...“致力于，奉献于……”，第二空表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用wouldn'thavedone，故选A项。6.--IhearthattherewasaterriblecrashinthesubwayinShanghaitheotherday.--Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktoallofus.A.the;the B.a;/ C.the;a D./;a参考答案：C【试题解析】由于前文已经提及到这则新闻了，故第一个空格要用定冠词the；而第二个空格是用来修饰shock，在对话中第一次出现，故用不定冠词a。句意：--我听说前几天在上海的地铁上发生了一起可怕的撞击。--是的，这个消息对于我们来说就是一个震惊。7.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A.willcome

B.arecoming

C.comes

D.come参考答案：D【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：随着5G技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知，介词短语位于句首，句子为全部倒装句，主语为profoundchanges，谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时，表示将来，所以句子为：Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnologycomeprofoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld。如果不是倒装句,则句子为：profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworldarecoming.故D选项正确。8._____moreandmoreforestsweredestroyed,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.A.By

B.With

C.As

D.For参考答案：C解析：此题考察连词和介词用法.学生易误选B.因为受固定词组withsomethingdone的误导。由于原句中有were,所以应该用连词as连接。9.—DoyoucometoXiamenforthe

oftravellingorworking?—Icomehereonbusiness.A.interest

B.benefit

C.purpose参考答案：C句意：——你来厦门是为了旅行还是工作？——我来这里出差。考查名词辨析题。interest兴趣；B.benefit利益；purpose目的。根据句意语境，可知purpose符合语境，故选C。10.—Believeitornot,Iwasbornwiththegiftforwritingpoems.

—________Whydon’tyouwriteonenow?

A.Whenwereyouborn?

B.That’salreadyahistory.C.Nevermentionit.

D.Iwasn’tbornyesterday.参考答案：D略11.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentof______,______15%inthelastthreeyears.A.whichareGermans;hasrisenbyB.themareGermans;hasrisenbyC.whichisGermans;haverisenbyD.themisGermans;haverisenby参考答案：A12.Wedon’tmeanheisnotfair,butwedofeelthatit’sdifficultforhimtoremain________wherehissonisconcerned.A.positive B.sensitive C.objective D.effective参考答案：C13.----DidyouseeJayChouathisalbumsigning?

----Notreally.Wewaitedinlineforanhour,onlytobe______atthedoor.

A.turnedaway

B.turnedout

C.turnedoff

D.turnedup参考答案：A略14.Whenhearingthattheteacherwould_____thefairytalewhereitwasleftoff,allthechildrenburstintocheersinclass. A.leaveout B.setoff

C.takeup D.disposeof参考答案：C15.—Wouldyouliketogototheshoppingmallwithmetonight?—I’dliketo,butIhavetoattendalecture_______intheschoollibrary.A.given B.beinggiven

C.havingbeengiven D.tobegiven参考答案：D16.PerhapsTaobaoisAsia’slargestandmostpopularretail（零售的）networkplatform,_____peoplecanbuyandsellagreatvarietyofthings.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B17.China'spopulaionisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,_

itwillstarttodeclineslowly.

A.afterthat

B.sincewhen

C.onwhich

D.afterwhich参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.AnxietyDisordersEverybodyworriesorfeelsnervousfromtimetotime.____46____Butforpeoplewithanxietydisorders,thosefearsandworriesaren’ttemporary.Theiranxietypersists,andcanevengetworseovertime.Anxietydisorderscanseverelyimpairaperson’sabilitytofunctionatwork,schoolandinsocialsituations.____47____Fortunately,though,thereareeffectivetreatmentsforanxiety.Insomecases,medicationshavearoleintreatinganxietydisorders.Yetresearchshowsbehavioraltreatment,aloneorincombinationwithmedication,isahighlyeffectivetreatmentformostpeoplewithananxietydisorder.UnderstandingAnxietyAnxietydisordersarecommoninbothadultsandchildren.About18percentofU.S.adultsand25percentofadolescentsage13to18willexperienceanxiety,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth.___48___Thereareseveralmajortypesofanxietydisorders:generalizedanxietydisorder,panicdisorder,phobias,socialanxietydisorder,obsessive-compulsivedisorder,post-traumaticstressdisorder,etc.SeeingaPsychologistAboutAnxietyDisordersThoughmanytypesofanxietydisordersexist,researchsuggeststhatmostaredrivenbysimilarunderlyingprocesses.Peoplewithanxietydisorderstendtobecomeeasilyoverwhelmedbytheiremotions,andtheytendtohaveparticularlynegativereactionstothoseunpleasantfeelingsandsituations.___49___Unfortunately,avoidancecanbackfireandactuallyfeedtheanxiety.Psychologistsaretrainedindiagnosinganxietydisordersandteachingpatientshealthier,moreeffectivewaystocope.Aformofpsychotherapyknownascognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT)ishighlyeffectiveattreatinganxietydisorders.ThroughCBT,psychologistshelppatientslearntoidentifyandmanagethefactorsthatcontributetotheiranxiety.PsychotherapyforAnxietyDisorders:WhattoExpectPsychotherapyisacollaborativeprocess,wherepsychologistsandpatientsworktogethertoidentifyspecificconcernsanddevelopconcreteskillsandtechniquesforcopingwithanxiety.____50____However,psychologistswon'tpushpatientsintosuchscenariosuntilthey’resuretheyhavetheskillstheyneedtoeffectivelyconfronttheirfears.PsychologistssometimesuseotherapproachestotreatanxietydisordersinadditiontoCBT,amongwhichgrouppsychotherapyandfamilytherapyaretwoeffectiveways.A.Anxietydisordersareverytreatable.B.Anxietyisanormalhumanreactiontostressfulsituations.C.Anxietycanalsointerferewithaperson’srelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends.D.About4percentofadults,andnearly6percentofteens,haveanxietydisordersclassifiedassevere.E.Often,peopletrytocopewiththosenegativereactionsbyavoidingsituationsorexperiencesthatmakethemanxious.F.Patientscanexpecttopracticetheirnewskillsoutsideofsessionstomanageanxietyinsituationsthatmightmakethemuncomfortable.G.Peoplewithanxietyworryaboutanumberofconcerns,suchashealthproblemsorfinances,andmayhaveageneralsensethatsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.参考答案：46.B

47.C

48.D

49.E

50.F【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了焦虑症的相关情况以及一些治疗焦虑的有效方法。【46题详解】根据下一句Butforpeoplewithanxietydisorders,thosefearsandworriesaren’ttemporary.但对于患有焦虑症的人来说，这些恐惧和担忧并不是暂时的。可知，此处内容与正常人的压力和患有焦虑症状的人的压力不同有关，选项B“焦虑是人类面对压力时的正常反应。”符合题意。故选B。【47题详解】根据上一句Anxietydisorderscanseverelyimpairaperson’sabilitytofunctionatwork,schoolandinsocialsituations.焦虑症会严重损害一个人在工作、学校和社交场合的能力。此处内容与焦虑症带来的不好影响有关，选项C“焦虑也会影响一个人与家人和朋友的关系。”符合题意。故选C。【48题详解】根据上一句About18percentofU.S.adultsand25percentofadolescentsage13to18willexperienceanxiety,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth.根据美国国家心理健康研究所的数据，大约18%的美国成年人和25%的13到18岁的青少年会感到焦虑。可知，此处内容与研究的结果有关，选项D“大约4%的成年人和近6%的青少年患有严重的焦虑症。”符合题意。故选D。【49题详解】根据下一句Unfortunately,avoidancecanbackfireandactuallyfeedtheanxiety.不幸的是，逃避会适得其反，反而加剧焦虑。可知，此处内容与有人们的逃避行为有关，选项E“通常，人们试图通过避免让他们焦虑的情况或经历来应对这些消极反应。”符合题意。故选E。【50题详解】根据上一句Psychotherapyisacollaborativeprocess,wherepsychologistsandpatientsworktogethertoidentifyspecificconcernsanddevelopconcreteskillsandtechniquesforcopingwithanxiety.心理治疗是一个协作的过程，心理学家和患者一起工作，以确定具体的问题和发展具体的技能和技巧，以应对焦虑。以及下一句However,psychologistswon'tpushpatientsintosuchscenariosuntilthey’resuretheyhavetheskillstheyneedtoeffectivelyconfronttheirfears.然而，心理学家不会把病人推入这样的情境，直到他们确信他们有能力有效地面对他们的恐惧。可知，此处内容与患者（病人）自己掌握技能处理焦虑有关，选项F“患者可以期望在会议之外练习他们的新技能，以应对可能让他们感到不舒服的情况下的焦虑。”符合题意。故选F。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第5小题中的they指代的是选项F中的Patients。故选F项。三、阅读理解19.（根据雅虎网站广告原创命题\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"）

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