2022年山东省淄博市第十一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省淄博市第十一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanaswellashishorse_________crossedtheriver________fromTokyo.

A.which,come

B.that,comes

C.who,came

D.who,come参考答案：B略2.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

---______?Maryisinterested.A.Whybother

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whatfor参考答案：A略3.__________yourcompositionscarefullyandsomespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A．Havingchecked

B．Check

C．Ifyoucheck

D．Tocheck

参考答案：B略4.Those_____havesixormoreclosefriendsaredescribedas“veryhappy”.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.when参考答案：A5.

Surprisingly,everyonewasontimeforthemeeting____Jessy,who’stenminuteslateforeverything.A.butB.onlyC.even

D.yet参考答案：C6.Ilike

intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C考查代词的用法。此处it作形式宾语,指代“whentheweatherisclearandbright”。7.Jackaswellastheotherstudentswho______sentabroadbythegovernment______broughtupinasmalltown.A.was/were

B.was/was

C.were/was

D.were/were参考答案：C8.Thequestionsomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.A.why B.that C.what D.which参考答案：A句意:人们仍然在讨论这样一个问题:为什么如此之多的人会选择到乡下居住,却到城里上班。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明question的具体内容,且表示"为什么",故选A。9.Thelargenumberofleft-behindchildrenhasalreadybecomeasocialissue.If________

unsolved,itwillcauseseriousproblems,A.remained

B.keeping

C.left

D.making参考答案：C10.DuringtheSpringFestival,the

familywillreuniteandcelebratethearrivalofthenewyearhappily.A.extended

B.expanded

C.registered

D.revived参考答案：A11.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays，wefeltexhausted，butwehadtofindapoolbeforethewaterwehad

A.ranoutof

B.ranaway

C.ranout

D.ranoff参考答案：C略12.I`msuretheredteamwill______thegame.Awin

Bbeat

Cdefeat

Dsucceed参考答案：A13.—Heisaveryhard-workingstudent.—______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.You

can

say

that

again

B.Absolutely

not

C.Heaven

knows

D.No

way参考答案：A14.—WouldyoumindifIparkmycarhere?—______.A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我把车停在这儿你介意吗?——我倒希望你不要。“Wouldyoumind…”来提问，不能用yes和no来作答，排除A和D，B选项说“当然不介意，不允许在这里停车”，前后语义矛盾，故选C。15.You_____readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes．

A．couldn't

B．wouldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：D略16.—Canallthedonationbedeliveredtotheearthquake-strickenarea?—Hardtosay.Evenifonly1%canreachthem,Iamstillgladtodoit,asthesayinggoes,“________________”.A．Themore,thebetter

B．EasiersaidthandoneC．Betterlatethannever

D．Betterthannothing

参考答案：D17.Drunkdrivingusedtooccur______inourcity,butnowsuchcasesarerare．A．practically

B．generally

C．frequently

D．gradually参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromacancer,onethatcan’tbecured.Hewas18yearsoldandhecoulddieanytime.Allhislife,he_____61_____(stick)inhishousetakencareofbyhismother.

Heneverwentoutsidebuthewastired____62____stayingathomeandwantedtogooutforonce.Soheaskedhismotherandshegavehim____63____(permit)Hewalkeddownhisblockand___64___(find)alotofstores.HepassedaCDstoreandlookedthrough____65____frontdoorforasecond.Hestoppedandsawabeautifulgirlabouthisage.Heopenedthedoorandwalkedin,notlookingatanythingelsebuther.Hewalked____66____(close)untilhewasfinallyatthefrontdesk___67___shesat.Shelookedupandsmiled,“CanIhelpyou?”Hesaid,“IwouldliketobuyaCD.”Hepickedoneoutandgaveherthemoneyforit.“Wouldyoulikemetowrapitforyou?”Sheasked,____68____(smile)again.Henoddedandshewenttotheback.ShecamebackwiththewrappedCDandgaveittohim.Afterthat,heoftenboughtaCDthere.Oneday,hewenttherebuyingaCD______69______hedideveryday,andonceagainshewenttothebackofthestorecamebackwithit_____70_____wrap).Hetookitandwhenshewasn’tlooking,helefthisphonenumberonthedeskandranout…参考答案：61.wasstuck

62.of

63.permission

64.found

65.the

66.closer

67.where

68.smiling

69.as

70.wrapped本文讲述的是一个18岁身患癌症的年轻人，他从来不出门，但他已经厌倦了呆在家里，想出去一次。在CD店他遇到了卖CD的女孩，从此以后他每天去那里买CD，并偷偷留下了他的电话号码。61.根据前文提到的once曾经，可知句子用一般过去时态，句子主语he和stick之间是被动关系，“被卡住”，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为wasstuck。62.句意：他从来没有出去过，但他已经厌倦了呆在家里，想出去一次。固定词组：betiredof对---感到厌烦，故答案为of。63.句意：他请求他的母亲，她同意了。givesb.sth.给某人某物，可知此处用名词做宾语，答案为permission。64.句意：他沿着街走，并发现了许多商店。此处是并列谓语，故答案为found。65.句意：穿过前门。此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。66.根据第二段最后一句Heopenedthedoorandwalkedin,notlookingatanythingelsebuther.他打开门，走了进去，除了她，什么也没看见。再根据第三段第一句Hewalked____6____(close)untilhewasfinallyatthefrontdesk___7___shesat.可知，他只有走的更近才能走到她做的前台。可知此处用比较级，故答案为closer。67.此处desk做先行词，指物，后面的定语从句中sat是不及物动词，没有宾语，所以定语从句缺引导词，但是不缺主语，先行词指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语，答案为where。68.此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为smiling。69.句意：一天，他去那里买了一张CD，就像他每天做的那样。此处as正如，就像—一样，引导方式状语从句。70.此处是with的独立主格结构做伴随状语。with+宾语+过去分词，故答案为wrapped。三、阅读理解19.Thetruthwaswrittenalloverherface.Theeyesarethewindowtothesoul.Fromthosesayings,youwouldthinkthatwecouldreadfaces.Infact,peopletendtooverestimatetheirabilitytodoit.Mostofuscan’tdistinguishbetweencertainexpressionswithoutcontextualclues.Inonestudy,participantswereunabletotellwhetherfacesinphotoswereshowingpainorpleasureaboutaquarterofthetime.Inanother,whenpeoplewatchedsilentvideosofthesamepersonexperiencingpainandfakingpain,theycouldn’ttellwhichwaswhich.Andyet,asbadasweareatreadingexpressions,wejumptoallkindsofconclusionsbasedonpeople’sfaces.Wemightscoffattheancientphysiognomy—assessingcharacteronthebasisoffacialfeature—butweunknowinglypracticeitdaily.Recentresearchshowsthatwhilethere’spracticallynoevidencethatfacesrevealcharacter,wenonethelessbehaveasifcertainfeaturessignalcertaintraits.Peoplewithtypically“female”facialfeaturesseemmoretrustworthy;thosewithlowereyebrowsappearmorecontrolling.Inanotherstudy,peoplewerereadytodecidewhetheranunfamiliarfaceshouldbetrustedafterlookingatitforjust200milliseconds.Evenwhengivenachancetolooklonger,theyrarelychangedtheirmind.Suchjudgmentscandefylogic.Subjectsplayingatrustgameinvestedmoremoneywithaplayerwhohadatrustworthyfacethanwithonewhodidn’t—evenwhenthetwoplayershadthesamefame.Anotherstudyreportedthatjudgesneededlessevidencetosentenceapersonwithanuntrustworthyface.AndaresearcherfocusingontheIsraeli-PalestinianconflictfoundthataPalestinianpeaceofferingwasmorelikelytobeacceptedbyJewishIsraeliifitwasattributedtoapoliticianwith“babyfacedness”.Whichbringsustoacontradiction.Aperson’sfacemaynotreflecthernature,andyetresearchfindsthatspecificfacialfeaturesdoseemtoinfluencefutures.U.S.ArmyWarCollegegraduateswithcontrolling-lookingfacesaremorelikelythantheirpeerstobecomegenerals;peoplewithobviouscheekbones,appearingstrongand

competent,aremorelikelytobecomeCEOsofsuccessfulcompanies.Thismakesacertainsense.Ifeveryoneassumesstrong-chinnedDanielisanambitiousperson,he’smorelikelytobecomeone.Perhapsbytreatingothersasthoughtheirfacerevealstheircharacter,wemotivatethemtobecomethepeopleweassumethemtobe.63.MissGreenwantstofindapetshopforherdogwhilesheisonholiday.Sheismostlikelytochoosetheshop’sownerwith________.A.astrongchin

B.“female”facialfeaturesC.loweyebrows

D.obviouscheekbones64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?A.Peoplerushtojudgmentsbasedonfacialfeatures.B.Peoplearebetterattelling“pain”than“delight”fromfaces.C.Peopleconsideritinstructivetostudytheancientphysiognomy.D.Peoplewouldchangetheirfirstimpressionifgivenmorechances.65.InParagraph4,theexamplesareusedtoshow________.A.facialfeaturesrevealmindsB.trustisessentialinbigissuesC.babyfacesaremoretrustworthyD.decisionsareeasilyinfluencedbyfaces66.Accordingtoth