北京中关村外国语学校2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

北京中关村外国语学校2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,_____we’veneverheardofbefore.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：C2.—Journalistshavetoworkveryquicklyinorderto________.

—Iknow.Ilikethat.It’sverychallenging.A.earnahighsalary

B.meettheirdeadlines

C.avoidbeingfired

D.makebothendsmeet参考答案：B略3.－Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?－You_______doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：A4.

Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_____?A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup参考答案：A解析：此处考查动词短语辨析。Giveout“用光，耗尽，精疲力竭”是不及物动词；而useup“用光，耗尽”则是及物动词。此处应用不及物动词，故选A。5.Therearemanyplacesintheworld_______havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many_______areofanenormousbeauty.A.where;ofwhich

B.which;ofwhomC.that;ofwhich

D.that;ofwhom参考答案：C6.Hemadeaseriousmistake，butthenhecorrectedit

thesituationgotworse．

A．until

B．when

C．before

D．as参考答案：C

7.---If______,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinLushan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A.don’tcontrolled;urgent

B．notcontrolling;greatC.notbeingcontrolled;pressing

D．notcontrolled;desperate参考答案：D23.Onaverage,thefootprintsdiscoveredare14to18incheslong,5-9incheswideandmuchlargerthan_____ofahuman.A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.one参考答案：C略9.Children,ifwell_____,arenotlikelytomakeanytroubleinpublicplaces.A.havingeducated

B.educatingC.tobeeducated

D.educated参考答案：D考查过去分词。句意：如果受到良好的教育，孩子不可能在公共场所惹麻烦。句子主语Children和educate之间是被动关系，此处省略了相同的主语和be动词，是if+过去分词做条件状语，根据句意可知答案为D。10.Try_____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：D略11.Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand

gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner．A．anyone

B．theone

C．that

D．whoever参考答案：D12.Itriedtogetthroughtoher,butshesimply___notturnonhercellphoneasshewasbusy.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should参考答案：C13.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．

—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime．

A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt

D．building参考答案：B略14.Hearingthatalltheemployeeshadcomebacksafeandsound,themanagersaid______hecouldfinallyhaveagoodnight’ssleep.

A.incharge

B.introuble

C.inpeace

D.inrelief参考答案：D15.—Wouldyoupleasetellusyoursecretofsuccessasawriter?—Well,

ismyefforts,notmyintelligencethatreally

．A．that;counts

B．that;count

C．it;counts

D．it;count参考答案：D16.Themoment2011BWFSuperSeriesMastersFinals________

open,allthefansandtheviewerscheered.A．declared

B．weredeclared

C．haddeclared

D．havebeendeclared

参考答案：B17.Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.tobegoing参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Thereareallsortsofgoodsensiblereasonstoavoidgettingangry.Notonlydoesitmakeusfeelbad,italsomakesusdostupidthingswithoutnoticingtherisksanditcanbeself-destructive.

36

Butlikeallemotions,angerhasitspurposes,whichcanbeusedforgoodeffects.Angerisamotivatingforce.Infactangeritselfisakindofpositiveenergyandapowerfulmotivatingforce.

37

Whenweseesomethingasbeneficial,wewantitmorewhenweareangry.So,whenusedright,constructiveangercanmakeusfeelstrongandpowerfulandhelppushusontogetwhatwewant.

38

Itmaysoundlikeastrangethingtosay,butangrypeoplehavesomethingincommonwithhappypeople.That'sbecausebothtendtoexpectfavorableresults.Bycomparisonthoseexperiencingmorefeararemorepessimisticaboutthefutureandexpectfurtherterrors.Angercanbenefitrelationships.Societytellsusangerisdangerousandweshouldhideit.Theproblemisthatwhenwehideouranger,ourpartnerdoesn'tknowhe'sdonesomethingwrong.Andsohekeepsdoingit.

39Theexpressionofanger,ifreasonableandaimedatfindingasolution,canactuallybenefitandstrengthenrelationships.Angerprovidesself-understanding.Angercanalsoprovideunderstandingintoourselves,ifweallowit.Gettingangryleadstoapositiveoutcome.Angerhelpdiscoverourownfaults.Ifwecannoticewhenwegetangryandwhy,thenwecanlearnwhattodotoimproveourlives.40

A.Andthatdoesn'tdoourrelationshipanygood.B.Angercanturnusonandthuspushontowardsourgoalsinthefaceofproblemsandbarriers.C.Angerreducesviolence.D.Angrypeoplearemoreoptimistic.E.Mostofustreatourangerasthoughit'sunreasonable,unshowableandunmentionable.F.That'sbecauseit'saverystrongsocialsignalthatasituationneedstobesolved.G.Angercanencourageself-change.参考答案：36-40EBDAG三、阅读理解19.Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland，anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.

"Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote.

"Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI'mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?”IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.SometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympatheticallyThefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon一incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed.tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?"Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,"Ithought."PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly."It’syourturn,"hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes.abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone一withoutanywords一canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.36.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David

__________.A.feltalittleexcitedB.walkedenergeticallyC.lookedalittle