2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市英华双语中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市英华双语中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIarrived,Icalledher,butonlyherfriendatmyhotel.Shewasillinbed.A.pulledoff B.setoff C.turnedup D.brokeup参考答案：C句意:我到的时候,给她打了电话,但是只有她的朋友出现在了我住的宾馆,她卧病在床。根据句意可知选C,turnup"出现,露面"。2.Whatannoys(使生气)usisthatheusuallydoesnothingbut

abouthavingsomanythingstodoatweekends.A.tocomplain

B.complainC.complains

D.tocomplaining参考答案：B试题分析：句意：使我们生气的是他总是什么都不做，只是一味的抱怨在周末有很多的事情要做。but此处作为介词，前面有do的任何形式，后面用省略to的不定式，即遵循“有do不用to原则”，故选B点评：英语中的省略现象常见于以下几种：1.在状语从句中如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致并且从句中谓语动词有Be动词时，可以将从句中主语和be动词同时省略，2.当主语部分有todo时，表语部分省略不定式符合to,3.当主语部分暗含todo时，表语部分也省略to,4.当在but,except等词之前有do的任何形式时，其后省略to.3.Facinguptoyourproblem________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A.morethan B.ratherthanC.alongwith D.orrather参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法。A.morethan多余；B.ratherthan而不是；C.alongwith一起；D.orrather确切地说。faceupto与runningawayfrom意思相反，所以空格处表示转折，故选B。【点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分和对语境理解的能力。动词ing做主语，可以把句子简化为：Facinguptoyourproblemsisthebestapproach。其余的都是附加成分，根据句意“勇敢地面对你的问题”可以推断出“而不是逃避”，选择B。本题还有一个知识点：theapproachto+doingsth做某事的方法。这些考生都需要注意。4.________toherjob,MsWanghasnotimetobewithherdaughter.

A.Devoting

B.Devotedalotofefforts

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted参考答案：C略5.Afantasticideaoccurredtohimthathecoulduseaplasticbottle,cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop

B.whosetop

C.thetopofwhich

D.withitstop参考答案：D6.Whenchattingonline,peopleoftenuse“88”

“bye-bye”,and“cu”

“seeyou”.A.with;inrelationto

B.in;insteadof

C.by;inanswerfor

D.for;ratherthan参考答案：D7.Awarded______2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,MoYan,______productivecontemporaryChinesewriter,haspublisheddozensofshortstoriesrelatedtothecountryside.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;the参考答案：B8.It______havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：C解析：此题是考查情态动词表推测，通过意思我们知道是表示可能的推测，而且是过去的可能，表达的是一定是……比较肯定的推测，所以我们用musthavedone的形式。9.Youshouldbecarefulhowyoujudgepeople________youcannotsumupaman’slifeinonemoment.A.asthough B.eventhough C.nowthat D.inthat参考答案：D

10.

—I'dlike100T-shirtsofMetersbonweinred.—Wemaybe____,butIcanordersomeforyouwithintwodays.A.outofdate

B.instore

C.outofstock

D.inshort参考答案：C11.Mybrotherisalwaysonmedicine,sohehas___tabletennistokeepfit.A.takenup

B.builtup

C.madeup

D.heldup参考答案：A12.—Amazingly,I’vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!—______Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Thereyouare!

B.Believeitornot.C.Howcome?

D.Yougotmethere!参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Thereyouare!就是这样；B.Believeitornot.信不信由你；C.Howcome?为什么，怎么会这样；

D.Yougotmethere!你难住我了。句意：——真令人吃惊，我已经设法开我自己的网店了！——就是这样，我告诉过你很容易。根据情境选A.13.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth_______somespeciesofcreatureshaveadaptedsuccessfully.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C略14.Haveyoueverdreamedofstagingaconcert,

thousandsofpeopleareapplaudingandappreciatingyourmusic?

A.atwhich

B.when

C.forwhich

D.which参考答案：A28._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Nothavingbeenreminded

D.Havingremindednot参考答案：B16.______StephonMarburyisanAmerican,hehasbecomearolemodelamongBeijing

basketballfans.

A.As

B.Since C.When

D.Although参考答案：D17.

MedicalstafffledasflamesandsmokefilledanIndianhospital，_____theirpatientstoafirethatkilled89people.

A.abandoned

B.havingabandoned

C.toabandon

D.abandoning参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.WheneverIusepublictransportandiflget3placetosit,lofferthatseattosomeonewho61

(need)itmorethanI，especiallytotheelderly,towomenorsomeone62(desperate)lookingfor8seat.Ihavemadehabitofsaying"Thankyou"tothose

63aresacrificingtheirplacesforthefellowpassengersonpublictransportSomanytimesI64

(experience)thatshowingkindnessinpublicplacesspreadslikeWildfire.Ihaveseenthatpeoplearoundusget65

(inspire)afterseeingourkindnessbehaviorandtheythemselvesalsostartbehavingsimilarly，66example,showingkindnessinoffingtheirplacesandadjusting67

(they)toothers.Observingandexperiencingsuchthingsgivehugejoyand68(please)Ikeepthinkingthatgoodnesswillspreadaroundtheworldthroughtheseways.Everyhumanbeinghas

69puresoulhavingallgoodness,buttheonlyneedis70(come)outopentobehaveinawaythatisalreadysonaturalwithinus参考答案：61．needs62．desperately63．who64．haveexperienced65．inspired66．for67．themselves68．pleasure69．a70．tocome61．考查动词。“who______(need)itmorethanI”是定语从句，修饰someone，关系代词who在从句中作主语，所以定语从句中的谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致，根据主句谓语动词使用一般现在时态可知，从句相应的使用一般现在时态，且先行词是第三人称单数，所以定语从句中的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。62．考查副词。desperately作状语修饰现在分词短语lookingfor，作状语用副词。故填desperately。63．考查定语从句。“______aresacrificingtheirplacesforthefellowpassengersonpublictransport”作定语修饰those，先行词是those，指人，从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故填who。64．考查动词的时态。根据“somanytimes”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情对现在造成的结果和影响，用现在完成时，且主语是第一人称。故填haveexperienced。65．考查形容词。句意：我看到我周围的人在看到我的善意举动以后他们成为受鼓舞的，他们自己也开始做类似的善举。get是连系动词，与已完全形容词化了的过去分词一起构成系表结构，强调状态的变化。故填inspired。66．考查介词。forexample“例如”是固定搭配，此处举例解释上文提到他们也开始做类似的善意举动，例如，让座给别人或者让自己适应别人表现出善意。故填for。67．考查代词。此处作宾语，与主语指同一个人，用反身代词。故填themselves。68．考查名词。and连接并列成分，joy是名词，作宾语，所以空格处也用名词，根据语境可知，此处用不可数名词。故填pleasure。69．考查冠词。soul“灵魂”，是可数名词。句意：每一个人都有一颗纯洁的灵魂。故填a。70．考查非谓语动词。tocome作表语，表示一次性的，具体的、将要发生的动作。故填tocome。【点评】作者经常在乘坐公共交通工具时让座给别人，认为这样可以影响周围的人，让这种行为迅速传播开来，并高兴地看到很多人受到影响，也开始做一些善举。三、阅读理解19.D

AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).

Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations-UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem–haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.

MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,lookingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.

DocumentingtheTangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayansreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.

AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials-includingphotographs,films,taprecordings,andfieldnotes-whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.

Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded-theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject-Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungers.

Generationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.