四川省南充市职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省南充市职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof_____beingpaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterthehardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。此题主要考察非限制性定语从句与独立主格结构之间的区别。句子结构上“thewallsof____beingpaintedlightgreen”空格出缺少做主语的代词，指代前面的“Thenewly-builtcafe”，此处需要用it。如果要使用定语从句来完成的话即使用which需要将“beingpainted”换成“ispainted”。故选B。2.34.It’sreportedthattheoldrailwaybetweenthetwocitiesis_______thenewhigh—speedrailway.A.threetimesaslongas

B.asthreetimesaslong

C.aslongasthreetimes

D.aslongthreetimesas参考答案：A略3.

---Whathaveyou_____hydrogen,Mary?---Balloons.

A.havefilledwith

B.hadfilledwith

C.hadfilledof D.tohavefilled

参考答案：B4.—What’swrongwiththelittlegirlafterthelongrunning?—Sheis____andlooksveryuncomfortable.A.outofbreath B.outofsight

C.outofreach D.outofcontrol

参考答案：A5.Itiswhatisontheinside____countswhenwetalkaboutwhatmakesagirlcool.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B

6.Your_____asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation

B.growth

C.performance

D.character参考答案：C略7.UsingAI,manycompaniesarenowconductingexperimentsthat___possiblejustafewyearsago.A.wouldhavebeen

B.mighthavebeenC.shouldn’thavebeen

D.couldn’thavebeen参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。根据“afewyearsago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn’thavedone，故D项正确。22.Theyneed_____________theyhad.

A.morewaterfourtimesthanB.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.fourtimesthewaterofD.asmuchfourtimeswateras参考答案：B9.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，

turnedouttobeawisedecision．

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where参考答案：B10.Aswehavetimeleft,let’sdiscussthematter_____teaandcake.A.with

B.in

C.at

D.over参考答案：D略11.

youareunabletodealwithit,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelseforhelp．A．Although

B．While

C．Since

D．Unless参考答案：C12.Becausetheshop_________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfpriceinit.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C试题分析句意：因为商店要倒闭了，店里所有的T恤衫都在半价出售。Closedown“关闭，倒闭”，根据后句内容可知商店还没有倒闭，选C。此处用进行时表示将来。考点：考查动词时态13.——Whatshallwedoifoursuggestionisrefusedatthediscussion?——

，weshouldcarryitoutallbyourselves．A．Asamatteroffact

B．InmyopinionC．Asaresult

D．Inaddition参考答案：B14.WhenIwasyounger,I’doftengofor_____drivewithsomefriends,purelyfor_____

enjoymentofit.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：B15.Newwordsselectedbythedictionaryarecloselylinkedtosocialphenomena.Insteadofbeingmerelywords,theyare_____culturalsymbols.A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.all参考答案：D16.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults____besocrazyaboutHarryPotter.A.will

B.can

C.may

D.should参考答案：D17.Itisnoneofyourbusiness_______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou。Believeyourself.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TinyTomatoesTomatoescomeinavarietyofsizes,shapesandcolor1s.Andthelittletomatoesaresomeofthemostfuntogrowandareperhapsthemostrewarding.Littletomatoesareclassifiedintoplum,cherry,grapeorcurrant(醋栗)tomatoes.

36

Plumtomatoesarethelargestofthegroupslisted,andcurranttomatoesarethesmallest.Therearealsodifferencesincolor1,flavor(风味)andskinthickness,butthesedifferencesaremoretospecificvarieties.

37

.Plum,cherryandothersmalltomatotypesarefuntogrowbecausetheyalwaysproduceabundantcropsofflavorfulfruit.Theyarefuntosnackonwhileworkinginthegardenorwhiledaydreamingaboutworkinginthegarden.

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.Theyaretypicallysweeterthanlargetomatoes,andlittletomatoescontainlessjuiceandfewerseedsthanlargetomatoes.Togrowlittletomatoes,selectasitethatreceivesatleastsixtoeighthoursoffullsunperday.Usealargecontainersetinasunnyspotifasunnyplantingsiteisotherwiseunavailable.

39

.Youcouldalsoplantseeds,butalready-startedplantswillprovidefruitmuchmorequickly.Waterinfrequentlytohelpplantsgrowdeeprootsbeforetheheatofsummerarrives.Harvestfruitswhentheyareripe.Theywillgenerallyslipfromtheplantatthispoint.

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Storeharvestedfruitindoorsandunrefrigeratedascooltemperatureschangetheflavor.A.ThebesttimetogrowtomatoplantsisMarch.B.Allofthemaredeliciousandnearlyofthesamesize.C.Butatthesametimetheyshouldstillfeelfirminyourhand.D.Theclassificationsmostcommonlyrefertodifferencesinsize.E.Smalltomatoesarealsogoodadditionstosaladsandcookeddishes.F.Flavorandskinthicknessarealsoinfluencedbygrowingconditions.G.Selectplantsfromyourfavoritelocalgardencenter,farmers,marketetc.参考答案：36．D

37．F

38．E

39．G

40．C三、阅读理解19."Developedanddevelopingnationscanlearnfromeachotherseekingalow-carboneconomy.Intermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy,Chinadoesn'tlagbehinddevelopednations,"saidZhouChangyi,directoroftheenergysavingdepartmentoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology."Whilewecanlearnmanyaspectsfromdevelopednations,theyalsoshouldlearnsomethingfromus,suchaswaterconservation,"ZhousaidinaspeechduringthenewPathofChina's

IndustrializationforumattheongoingChinaInternationalIndustryFair.HesaidindustrializednationsandChinaaredealingwithdifferentissuestofightclimatechange.TheUnitedKingdom,forexample,isconcernedabouttransport,buildingsandnewenergyinreducingcarbonemissions.ForChina,themosturgenttaskishowtorealizenewtypeofindustrializationandavoidmistakesthatothercountriesmadewhentheyindustrialized.SwisspowerandautomationtechnologygroupABBcalledforastrongerfocusonproductlife-cycleassessment,orLCA,whichisusedtostudytheenvironmentalimpactofaproductfromtheresearchandmanufacturingstagethroughitsusageandrecycling.TobiasBecker,headofABB'sprocessautomationdivisionforNorthAsiaandChina,saidLCAisaneffectivetoolinhelpingmanufacturingindustriestoreducecarbonemissions.LCAshowsthatindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct'senvironmentalimpactthroughoutitslife-cycleinsteadofonitsinitialinvestment.RichardHausmann,NorthEastAsiaCEOofSiemens,said,"Thecolor1offutureindustrializationisgreen."TheGermanycompanyrecentlyannouncesthatitwantstoreceiveordersworthmorethan6billionEuros(US8.8billion)forintelligentpowernetworks,SmartGrid,overthenextfiveyears.Siemenshasseta20percentmarketsharetargetfortheglobalsmartgridbusiness.Asmartgriddeliverselectricityfromsupplierstoconsumersusingdigitaltechnology,advancedsensorsspecializedcomputersthatsaveenergy,reducecostsandincreasereliability.TheUnitedStatesandChinaareconsideredthetwobiggestmarketsforsmartgrid.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase"lagbehind"inParagraph1？A.actbetterthan

B.performworsethanC.runfasterthan

D.keepquieterthan13.WhatdoweknowaboutLCAfromthetext?A.LCAisusedtostudytheimpactonaproduct.B.LCAisoneoftheexhibitionsatthisyear'sfair.C.LCAcanhelpmanufacturingindustriesdecreasecarbonreleasealot.D.LCAadvisesindustrialcustomerstofocusontheinitialinvestment.14.____aboutSmartGridisn'tmentionedinthetext.A.Smallinsize

B.Low-cost

C.Energy-saving

D.Security15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IntelligentPowerNetworksB.Low-carbon