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2022-2023学年山西省朔州市王坪中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Seeingthehappy
ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sight
B.scene
C.view
D.sign参考答案:B2.—Oh,myGod,Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—______.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst.A.Prayforit
B.Cheerup
C.Forgetit
D.Calmdown参考答案:D考查情景交际。句意:天呀,我把手提电话忘记在出租车上了。别着急,让我们给出租车公车打电话。根据下方提到所以是平静下来,故选D项。3.Anewcitywillbesetup________wasawastelandaftertheearthquake.
A.inwhat
B.where
C.inwhich
D.there参考答案:C略4.—Whoisstandingoverthere?—Itmustbe___________fromtheExpressCompany.A.everybody
B.somebody
C.nobody
D.anybody参考答案:B5.Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasingly________artificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.A.putout
B.rollout
C.makeout
D.reachout参考答案:B【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意:世界各国政府越来越多地推出人工智能来帮助促进经济增长。A.putout熄灭;B.rollout推出;C.makeout理解;认出;D.reachout伸出。根据句意故选B。6.Studentsshouldabletothinkforthemselves________justobeyingteachers.A.incaseof
B.besides
C.except D.insteadof参考答案:D7.TheTeam-upCentrewilloffer____opportunitytoyoungsingerstoshowcasetheirtalentsin
frontof____audienceof5,000.A.an;an
B.the;an
C.an;the
D.the;the参考答案:A【命题立意】冠词给年轻人提供一个机会,不定冠词an表示“一”。anaudienceof固定短语。冠词注意多记忆各种用法。8.Shooting,as__________meansofsurvivaloriginally,developedinto_____sportonlyinthelate19thcentury.A.a;a
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.the;a参考答案:A9.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp.—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.
A.coulddo
B.couldhavedone
C.shoulddo
D.shouldhavedone参考答案:B10.----Isitthefirsttimeyou_______Beijing?----No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came
B.visited;havecome
C.havevisited;havecome
D.havevisited;came参考答案:D11.Mike,
yourdoctor'sadviceoryourcoldwillgetworse.A.follows
B.following
C.followed
D.follow参考答案:D【知识点】特殊句式
解析:根据题干中Mike后的逗号可知这是句型:祈使句+or+分句。句意:听从医生的建议,否则你的感冒会更严重。故选D。12.Thevillagersinthisremotemountainvillageoftengettogethertotheculturaltraditionandcelebratethefestivalsastheirforefathersdid.A.makeup B.keepup C.putup D.setup参考答案:B句意:这个偏远山村的村民们经常聚集到一起来传承文化传统,并像他们的祖先一样庆祝节日。keepup意为"保持,继续",符合语境。13.I’vereadmanystoriesofLeifeng,
thisisthemosttouchingone.A.who
B.ofwhich
C.ofwhom
D.that
参考答案:B14.NewZealandlawrequiresthateverynewbuilding
“reasonableandadequate”accessforpeoplewithdisabilities.
A.canprovide
B.wouldprovide
C.provide
D.provides参考答案:C15.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestion
B.outoforder
C.outofsight
D.outofplace参考答案:D略16.Julywasfeelingalittlebluebecausehermother_________fromherjobandshehadlotsofbillstopay.
A.hadlaidoff
B.hasbeenlaidoffC.haslaidoff
D.hadbeenlaidoff参考答案:d略17.Manyprovinceshavebeenhitwithsmog.If_______unsolved,theproblemmayleadtomoreseriousresults.
A.havingleft B.toleave
C.left
D.leaving参考答案:C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.
71
BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.
72
You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”Livelife“onpurpose”Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.
73
Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.BewillingtopaythepriceNothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup
74
Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.
75
OnceanAmericanwriterwaswritinganovel.Hecouldnothaveagoodendingforhisbookuntilonenightwhenhehadaverygoodidea.Hewassoexcitedthathemadeaphonecalltooneofhisbestfriends.“I’vegotaperfectidea,”hesaid,“I’llputitdownlaterandshowittoyou.”Butheneverdid,becausehediedthatnight.Hisbookwasleftwithoutaperfectending.Soremember,dowhatyoucanrightaway.Neverdelayatall.
A.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.B.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork.D.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.E.Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.F.Don’tdelayG.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.参考答案:71-75GDABF三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Apunctual(准时的)personisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.66Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.67Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableassetsaswellastheassetsofothers'.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerlettersorreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.68Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullyattendstoeverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone'sappointmentsisasignofdisrespecttowardsothersIfapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtime,hekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.69Unpu
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