2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Didyougosomewhereonholiday?一I

togotoHawaii，butIdidn’tsignupforthetourintime．

A．wouldhope

B．washoped

C．hadhoped

D．havehoped参考答案：C2.Ithinklearningatschoolisbetterthanlearningaloneathomebecauseteacherscouldmylearningscheduleandguideme.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:我认为在学校学习要比单独在家学习好,因为老师们可以了解我的学习计划并指导我。putupwith"忍受,容忍";keepupwith"跟上,了解";comeupwith"想出";getonwith"与……相处"。根据句意选B项。3.—DidTonywinthegame?—No.Stayinguplatemadehimathisworst__________physicalsituation.A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inspiteof参考答案：B30.Thebook,________forbeginners,ispopularwithstudents.A.designs

B.designing

C.designed

D.todesign参考答案：C略5.Now,theworld’sfocusisallon_______itisthattheglobaleconomywillcomebacktonormal.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：D6.Generallyspeaking,allformsofactivity______boredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.A.leadto B.resultfrom C.sufferfrom D.referto参考答案：A【命题立意】考查短语辨析的用法。【解析】A.leadto导致，通向;B.resultfrom由...造成;C.sufferfrom遭受;D.referto涉及。句意：通常说来，各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦。根据语意故选A。7.Amillionpoundshasbeenraisedsincethemediamadea(n)__________tohelptheearthquakevictims.

A.appointment

B.appeal C.conclusion D.choice

参考答案：B试题解析：句意：自从媒体呼吁帮助地震灾民以来已经筹集了一百英镑。madeanappealtodo呼吁做某件事。故选B。8.LinShuhaohasearnedagood_____athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.

A.reputation

B.occupation

C.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：A略9.Smithisamanofstrongcharacter,soheargued______infavoroftheproposal．

A．severely

B．calmly

C．forcefully

D．heavily参考答案：C略10.Unfortunately,theaboriginal(土著)peopletriedinvaintowinindependence__________therulingtribe,andprejudice__________themstillcontinued.A.of,towards

B.on,for

C.from,against

D.by,over参考答案：C11.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thereare________privatecarsinNinghaiin2012astheyear2005.A.asmanyastwice

B.astwicemanyC.twiceasmany

D.twicemorethan参考答案：C12.---It’sreallyasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetWill,myoldschoolmateintheartgallerylastweek.---Ifmymemoryservesmeright,you

eachotherformorethanadecade.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee参考答案：B13.Theboysreachedanislandseparatedfromtheoutsideworld,____

theybelievedlots

oftreasurewashiddensomewhere.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C14.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?—________．A．Great!Ilovecars B．Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC．No,youcan’t D．I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually参考答案：D15.---WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?

---Oh,excellent.It'sworth________．A．listeningto

B．beinglistenedto

C．listeningof

D．tobelistenedto参考答案：A16.Itwasonlyafteryearsofhardworkthattheengineer____foundawaytosolvethedifficultproblen.A.completely

B.naturally

C.eventually

D.effectively参考答案：C17.Theboywasaccused

stealingthemotorbike.A.with

B.of

C.in

D.for参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Anewwayofthinkinghasbecomethenecessaryconditionforresponsiblelivingandacting.

36

Idon’thaveachoice.Youwriteyourowndestiny(命运)throughthechoicesyoumake.Youbecomewhatyourepeatedlydo.

37

Everytimeyouaretempted(诱惑)toreacttothesameoldcircumstancesinthesameoldway,askyourself,“DoIwanttobeaprisonerofthepast,orapioneerofthefuture?”Lifeiseasy.LifeisNOTeasybutitisdifficult.

38

It’sgreatbecauseonceyouunderstandandacceptthistruth,youcanmoveforwardwithyourlife.Onceyouthoroughlyknowinyourheartandmindthatlifeisdifficult,thenlifegetsaloteasiertodealwith.Becauseoncedifficultyisacceptedasafoundation,itnolongersurprisesyouorstopsyoufrombuildingalifestylethatrisesaboveit.

39

Wheneverythinginyourlifeiscomingtogether,youcanholdontothebeliefthateverythinghappensforareasonwithease.Butwheneverything’sfallingapart—yourrelationships,yourhealth,yourfinances,etc.—ittakestremendousefforttowrapyourmindandheartaroundthatbeliefandholdontoitfordearlife.Forinthatbeliefliesyourhope,yourcourage,andyourstrengthtomoveforward.Thissituationcouldn’tgetanyworse.Nothingisgoodorbad,asthinkingmakesitso.

40

Youwilleventuallylearnthatthegreaterpartofyourhappinessorunhappinessisdeterminednotbyyourspecificcircumstances,butbyyourdisposition(意向)andperspective.A.Theskyisfalling.B.That’sthegreatesttruththereis.C.Everyoneelseisdoingbetterthanme.D.Itisimportanttoknowwhereyouaregoingandwhy.E.Tobesuccessful,youhavetobealittleunrealistic.F.Ifyouwanttomoveforward,youmustleavethesethoughtsbehindyou.G.Bedeterminedtobecheerfulandhappyinwhateversituationyoumayfindyourself.参考答案：36-40FDBAG三、阅读理解19.阅读表达

MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探测器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind,Curiosity.

Icouldn’twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind...”

Fivemonthslater,mymonreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.

OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.

CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars,GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowaboutthem.That’swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.

PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMares.Myanswerissimplebecausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.56.HowdidClaragetthenewabouttheessaycontest?(nomorethan10words)57.WhydidClarahaveafront-rowseatinNASA?(nomorethan10words)58.WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma?(nomorethan15