河南省许昌市禹州鸠山乡第一高级中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省许昌市禹州鸠山乡第一高级中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Whomwouldyourather________withyou,JimorJack?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．havegone

D．hastogo参考答案：A2.Wouldyoulikethere______ameetingtodiscussthematter?A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.is参考答案：C3.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock______;travellingeast,yousetitahead.

A.behind

B.forward

C.back

D.ahead参考答案：C4.Beginningcollegeisexciting:manyofuscanbeeasilyexcitedby___detailsofrunning______well-balancedlife.

A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B略5.Withtheword“PM2.5”______appearinginmediareports,peoplepay

greaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.

A.constantly

B.instantly

C.entirely

D.totally参考答案：A6.Theplaywaspopularandeverytime______aboutit,heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.

A.talked

B.whentalked

C.talking

D.whentalking参考答案：C略7.ThepopulationofChongqing,_____fromthecountryside,aremakingtheireffortstobuildtheirhometownintoamorebeautifulandmodernsociety.A.themajorityofwhichare

B.ofwhichthemajorityis

C.themajorityofwhomare

D.ofwhomthemajorityis参考答案：C【知识点】定语从句

非限制性定语从句，先行词是thepopulation表示“人”，故引导词用“who”；从形式上讲themajorityofwhom和ofwhomthemajority都对，但是大多数人表示“复数”，故用are。

8.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents___occurintheirlives,____isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.

Athat;that

Bthat;which

Cwhich;which

Dthat;what参考答案：A9.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare

dangerbothtothemselvesandto

others．

A．a；＼

B．＼；the

C．the；the

D．the；＼参考答案：A10.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding参考答案：D11..Itriedto______inmyspeechwewereallgratefulforhishelp.

A.speak

B.tell

C.express

D.convey参考答案：D略12.—Yousee，I'mpoorinmaths，youarenotgoodatEnglish，and…—That's_____________weshouldhelpeachother．A．when

B．where

C．how

D．what参考答案：B13.Thepassengerswouldhavebeenkilledintheaccident____thedriver’stimelydecision.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.exceptfor

D.butfor参考答案：D14.You_____bringyouridentificationwhenyouopenabankaccount.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：C略15.－CanItrythejacketon?－

,butI’mafraiditwillbetoobigforyouA．Byallmeans

B．Noway

C．Forgetit

D．You’rewelcome参考答案：A16.Ismokeoutof_________habit,notfor_________pleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitformorethantwentyyears.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：D略17.Therewas_____time________Ihatedtotalkwithhim.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals._____46_____Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent？___47___Theyfocusedonfootball，basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball，addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod，butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent；abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly，thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon，theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.______48______Inbaseball，theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh，teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent，whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample，tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal，hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate，affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold，“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”___49___Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam，someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比赛)，wheneverapersonisadded，everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.___50___.AnA-teammayrequireabalance——notjustAplayers，butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.SportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.参考答案：46.B

47.E

48.G

49.D

50.F这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。【46题详解】上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。【47题详解】下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和篮球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。【48题详解】上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。【49题详解】上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。【50题详解】下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。三、阅读理解19. Afactorytourthissummer!Herearesomegreatonestoconsider.TheJellyBellyBeanCompanyFairfield,CA

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