山西省朔州市沙阁寻慧泽中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省朔州市沙阁寻慧泽中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Althoughthelongsentenceanddifficultstructuresinthisnovelhavebeen______,itstillkeepsmuchofthecharmandfavoroftheoriginal.A．occupied

B．polishedC．simplified

D．recited参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A.occupied占用

B.polished修改C.simplified简化

D.recited背诵。根据句意可知，选C。2.—Hi,Lily．Don'tforgettowatchI'maSingerat10:00thisFridaynight!—Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen．A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．amsitting

D．sit参考答案：B3.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered___________tothecustomerstoday.A．todeliver

B．delivering

C．deliver

D．delivered

参考答案：21．D考察过去分词做宾补，结构是getthesegoodsdelivered，ordered做后置定语。

略4.ThoughAndyhaslivedinNorthernChinaforseveralyears,hestilldoesn’tagree_____thefoodthere.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in命题意图：考查词组agreewith合胃口参考答案：b略5.Whatimpressesmemostis______heappearsinfrontofothers,healwayswearsacharmingsmile.A.when

B.that

C.wherever

D.thatwhenever

参考答案：D略6.Wearesupposedto__________newspapers,magazinesandotherrelatedbookswhenwritingareport.A.referto

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.seeto参考答案：A7.一I'm

afraid

you

havethewrongnumber.一Sorry!__________.A.Seeyoulater

B.Ididn'tknowthatC.Holdon,please

D.IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou参考答案：D8.Johnalmostfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto

untilhelpcame．

A．keepon

B．catchon

C．counton

D．hangon参考答案：D

9.______camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameron（卡梅伦首相）blamedtheworstriots（骚乱）inBritaintheotherday.

A.Words

B.Aword

C.Theword

D.Word参考答案：D略10.---Excusemesir,whereisRoom221?---Justaminute.I’llaskBob____youthere.A.lead

B.leads

C.tolead

D.leading参考答案：C11.—Canallthedonationbedeliveredtotheearthquake-strickenarea?—Hardtosay.Evenifonly1%canreachthem,Iamstillgladtodoit,asthesayinggoes,“________________”.A．Themore,thebetter

B．EasiersaidthandoneC．Betterlatethannever

D．Betterthannothing

参考答案：D12.It____lessthanayearbeforethe2010ShanghaiWorldExpostarts.A．is

B．was

C．hadbeen

D．willbe参考答案：D13.—Youlookgreat!—I______out.Checkoutmymuscles!A.willwork

B.wasworking

C.havebeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C14.Afullyqualifiedinterpretercanhelp________ameetingofmindslikemilkmixedwithwater.A.bringabout

B.bringin

C.bringup D.bringout参考答案：A15.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.construction

B.conservationC.corporation

D.composition.参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意为：园林植物的健康取决于土壤的组成——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。construction建设，建筑；conservation

保存，保护；corporation法人，股份公司，市政府；composition创作，成分。根据句意，选D。16.Thatshehadn'tkepther____onherworkresultedinthefailure．

A．head

B．heart

C．brain

D．mind参考答案：D略17.____73-year-oldwoman,whodiedofrespiratoryfailureonDec.6,wasconfirmedtohavebeencarrying____H10N8virus.A.A,the

B.The,the

C.A,\

D.The,a参考答案：二、新的题型18.Friendshipisverypleasantandalsoessentialtopeople’slife.

36

,whoselifewillsufferinthelonglonelinessanddepression,Friendshipisthemotherofourspirit,who’llwarmherkidwhenhurtoccurs.Wehavemuchtosharewithourfriendsinlife,confusion,excitement,bitternessetc,It’sgreattokeepupasincerefriendship.Ittakesmanyspecialqualitiestomakefriends.

37

.Onlywhenwegetabetterunderstandingofeachothercanwegainabelievableandmeaningfulfriendship.Wemayfindourhobbiesofcommoninterest.Thisfeelingofnaturalattractiongetsuscloserandcloser.

38

.Neverhesitatetoshowyourheartfeltcareandkindnesstoyourfriendwhenshe/heisintrouble.Loveisnotselfish,Loveisafeelingthatweshouldtreasureallourlives.Toleranceisthethirdnecessarypartinfriendship,.Wearelydifferentpersons,

39

.Don’tcareyourselftoomuch.Trytotoleratehim/herinaneasymood,Saints（圣人）arenotperfect,letalonethoseordinarypeoplelikeus.Afterwards,

weshouldgetagoodcommunication.Understanding,loveandtolerancearethefirstthreeessencesthatcometoatruefriendship.Otherqualitiesarealsoconcernedsuchasthoughtfulness,trustandpatience.

40

.A.Understandingshouldcomefirst.B.AmanwithoutfriendsisanangelwithoutwingsC.Italsotakesaspecialkindoflovethatseemstoknownoend,D.Remember,friendshipisyourspirit’sguardandeveryoneshouldtreasureit．E.FriendshipcouldmakeoneflylikeanangelF.Thisindividualdifferencemaycauseconflictbetweenusineveryaspectofourlife.G.Findpeoplewhowillappreciateyou参考答案：36.B37.A38.C39.F40.D试题分析：短文讲述了友谊对人的重要性及其真正内涵。38.C根据Neverhesitatetoshowyourheartfeltcareandkindnesstoyourfriendwhenshe/heisintrouble.Loveisnotselfish,Loveisafeelingthatweshouldtreasureallourlives.可知本段讲的是不要犹豫对朋友表达内心的关爱，故选C。39.F根据后面.Toleranceisthethirdnecessarypartinfriendship,容忍是朋友相处的第三要素，可知此处应该表达的是朋友之间有时候会有矛盾，故答案为F。40.D通篇讲述了友谊的三大要素，以及最后一段的总结Understanding,loveandtolerancearethefirstthreeessencesthatcometoatruefriendship.Otherqualitiesarealsoconcernedsuchasthoughtfulness,trustandpatience.

40

.除了理解、爱、容忍，还有体贴、信任和耐心，友谊是我们精神的守卫，我们应该珍惜，故答案为D。【名师点睛】七选五的解题技巧1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。三、阅读理解19.TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievedthatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformances,andwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“auditorium”.Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andmimedthedesiredeffect－successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevivaloftheSun-asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,tales(aboutthehunt,war,orotherfeats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.

77.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Theoriginsoftheater.

B.Theroleofritualinmoderndance.C.Theimportanceofstorytelling.

D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.78.Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?A.Thereasondramaisoftenunpredictable.

B.Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D.Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.79.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?A.Ritualuse