山东省潍坊市潍城经济开发区中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市潍城经济开发区中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Areyoureadytoleave?

---Almost,I’llbereadytogojustassoonasI

puttingthecleandishesaway.A.getthrough

B.giveup

C.carryout

D.setabout参考答案：A考查动词词组。根据上下文，空格的意思应为“做完某事”。错选C、D两项者，是对短语动词掌握不熟，不知道carryout有“开展、进行”之意，而setabout则是“着手做某事”。故选A。2.Lucyhadtoshout

onthenoisystreet．A．makingherselfhear

B．tomakeherselfhearC．makingherselfheard

D．tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D3.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment___theylive.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D4.—IamgoingtotraveltoJamaica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—_

_.Let'sdiscussitoverdinner. A.That'sallright

B.Goahead

C.Byallmeans

D.Itjustdepends参考答案：C5.

thedevelopmentofitseconomy,theworld’sattentionisonceagain

upon

iscalledEastAsia.

A.With;fixing;that

B.With;fixed;what

C.As;fixed;what

D.As;fixing;that

参考答案：B6.Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C7.IwishI_____himthenewsyestaday.A.hadnottold

B.didnottellC.wasnottold

D.havenottold参考答案：A试题分析：考查虚拟语气。此题是一种虚拟语气,虚拟的事情,即“我希望我昨天没有告诉他这个消息”与过去的事实不相符合（事实是你已经告诉他了）,要用过去完成时。故选A。8.TherearevarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationto________manydifferenttypesofinterestsandtastesamongthepublic.A.adaptto

B.attendto

C.adjustto

D.appealto

参考答案：D9.Innocountry____Britain,itissaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.

A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.exceptfor D.morethan参考答案：B10.—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman

torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.

A.claims

B.isclaimed

C.claimed

D.claiming参考答案：D11.Officeworkers,becausetheysitforalongtime,havebeen____asoneoftheoccupationalgroupswhoarephysicallyweak.

A.exploited

B.identified

C.promoted

D.honored参考答案：B12.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyIhave___________theproblem!A.tosolve

B.solvedC.solving

D.solve参考答案：C13.--HaveyoubeentotheSummerPalace?

--Perhapsnot.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot参考答案：B略14.Look,

beautifulflowers

thegirlcarryingthatshebecomesthefocusintheroom.A.such;isB.so;areC.how;isD.what;are参考答案：A【目的】考查倒装句的用法。句意：看，那个女孩正拿着如此漂亮的花以致于她变成了房间里的焦点。根据句型such+形容词+名词+助动词+主语+that……故选A。【举一反三】such和so的区别①so+形容词/副词+that+从句，如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）HespokesoquicklythatIcouldn'tfollowhim.（他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。）②so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／不可数名词+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用不定冠词a或an，如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词，前面就不用冠词，如：Sheissolovelyagirlthateveryonelovesher（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。）Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）③such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，如：Sheissuchalovelygirlthateveryonelovesher.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。）ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）④such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句，如：Heshowedsuchconcernthatpeopletookhimtobea.（他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。）15.Thebreakthrough

byscientistsinShanghai,giveshopetocancerpatientsallovertheworldA.taken

B.made

C.brought

D.paid参考答案：B16.Combiningexercisewiththedietmaybe

mosteffectivewaytolose

weight.A．a;the

B．the;不填

C．不填;不填

D．the;the参考答案：B考查冠词。第一空形容词最高级修饰名词，前面定冠词the不能省去；第二空是固定短语，不加冠词。句意：运动与节食结合也许是减肥最有效的途径。17.Withallflights

becauseofthesnowstorm，manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain．

A．hadbeencancelled

B．havebeencancelled

C．havingbeencancelled

D．beingcancelled参考答案：C二、新的题型18.It’sgreatfunwithyourfavoritefour-leggedfriendoutdoors.Butunfortunatelyforhumansandpetsalike,spendinganabundanceoftimeoutdoorscanhaveatroublesomedownside:tick(扁虱)bites.“Tickseason”actuallytakesupmostoftheyear.____16____Thefollowingsafetytipsmayhelpyouprotectyourpetfromharmfultickbites.LessenYourPetsExposuretoTicks___17___Usuallytheyareparticularlyfondoftallgrassesandbrush.Ifpossible,clearyouryardregularlytocreateasaferenvironmentforyourpettoplayin.Ifyouthinkthatyourpetmaybeexposedtoticks,speaktoyourvettodiscusssafe,effectiveproductsthatmaybeabletopreventtheattachmentofticks.CheckYourPetforSignsofTicksCheckyourpetforticksdaily,especiallyifheorshehasbeenplayingoutsideorinawoodedorgrassyarea.____18____Runyourhandsalongyourpetsbody,feelingforsmallbumps(肿块)andlookingfordarkspots.Tickscanbeblack,brown,andcanrangeinsize.KnowHowtoSafelyRemoveaTickfromYourPetRemovingatickfromyourpetcanbeaterribletask,butit’simportanttoactquicklyifyoufindevidenceofatickonit,asdiseasescanbespreadfromthecreatureswithinafewshorthours.____19____Amongthemusingthetickremoveristhemostcommonlyusedone.___20___Asinglebitefromadisease-carryingtickcanspreaddiseasetoyourunsuspectingpet.Symptomsofdiseasesincludefever,lossofappetiteandreducedenergy.Ifyourpetshowsanyofthesesigns,seekveterinary(兽医的)helpassoonaspossible.A.KnowtheSymptomsB.Tickscanliveinalltypesofenvironments.C.Washawaytheticksyou’veremovedinthetoiletD.Areastocheckincludemostpartsofthebody.E.Andsummermonthstendtoseeanincreaseinbites.F.Afterremovingatickfromyourpet,alwayscleanthewound.G.Therearevarietiesofremovalmethodsthatcanbefoundonline.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.D

19.G

20.A分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个可以帮助保护宠物免受蜱虫的叮咬的安全提示。【16题详解】根据前文.“Tickseason”actuallytakesupmostoftheyear._可知实际上一年的大部分时间都是“蜱虫季节”。根据后文Thefollowingsafetytipsmayhelpyouprotectyourpetfromharmfultickbites.可知以下的安全提示可以帮助你保护你的宠物免受蜱虫的叮咬。承上启下，E项（而在夏季，（蜱虫的）叮咬次数往往会增加。）切题，故选E项。【17题详解】根据后文Usuallytheyareparticularlyfondoftallgrassesandbrush.Ifpossible,clearyouryardregularlytocreateasaferenvironmentforyourpettoplayin.可知通常他们特别喜欢高的草和灌木。如果可能的话，经常清理你的院子，为你的宠物创造一个更安全的环境。承接下文，B项（蜱虫可以生活在所有类型的环境中。）切题，后文中的they指代的就是B项中的ticks。【18题详解】根据上文Checkyourpetforticksdaily,especiallyifheorshehasbeenplayingoutsideorinawoodedorgrassyarea.可知每天检查你的宠物是否有蜱虫，特别是当他或她一直在户外或树木繁茂的地方玩耍时。D项（要检查的地方包括身体的大部分。）能够连接上文，跟本段标题（检查你的宠物是否有蜱虫的迹象）相呼应，故选D项。【19题详解】根据上文Removingatickfromyourpetcanbeaterribletask,butit’simportanttoactquicklyifyoufindevidenceofatickonit,asdiseasescanbespreadfromthecreatureswithinafewshorthours.可知清除宠物身上的蜱虫是一项艰巨的任务，但如果你发现了蜱虫存在的证据，就必须迅速采取行动，因为疾病可以在短短几小时内从动物身上传播。根据下文Amongthemusingthetickremoveristhemostcommonlyusedone.可知其中，使用蜱虫去除剂是最常用的一种。连接上下文，G项（网上可以找到各种各样的清除方法。）切题，后文中的them指的G项的varietiesofremovalmethods，故选G项。【20题详解】根据最后一段内容可知这一段主要是关于宠物被蜱虫叮咬之后的症状，A项（了解症状）能够概括这一段，故选A项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第3小题本段的主题句是CheckYourPetforSignsofTicks，而空格前文Checkyourpetforticksdaily,especiallyifheorshehasbeenplayingoutsideorinawoodedorgrassyarea和后文Runyourhandsalongyourpetsbody,feelingforsmallbumps(肿块)andlookingfordarkspots.都是讲检查宠物身体的，D项跟检查动物身体有关，故选D项。三、阅读理解19.Surfingthenetwhenyoushouldbefinishingaworkreport,changingclotheswhenyouhaveatraintocatch,orperhapsevenlyinginbedwhenyou’vepromisedyourselfyou’llworkout.Soundfamiliar?Youaren’talone.Weallprocrastinate(拖延)sometimes,especiallywhenitcomestothingswearen’treallyfondof.Astudyrevealedthatwespendabout218minutesprocrastinatingeveryday,whichamountsto55daysoflosttimeeachyear.Wemightnotthinkthesefiguresparticularlyworthyofworry,butwhenwelookattheoverallimpactofprocrastinationonourlives,it’sadifferentstory.Notonlydoesthiscostfinancialloss,italsoaffectspeaceofmind.Ingeneral,peoplewhocontinuallyputthingsoffareunhappier,aswellasbeinglesswealthyandhealthy.Sowhydowedoit?“Whenweavoidtakingaction,we’rereallyavoidingpain,”explainspsychiatrist(精神病学家)PhilStutz.

Formostofus,painavoidanceisn’tlimitedtoonesituation.Itappliestoalmostanythingthat’spainful.Mostofustryourbestnevertoleaveacomfortzone.That’swhywesacrificesomethingmuchmorevaluable:time.“Ourtimeonearthislimited,”Stutzadds.“Everymomentisanopportunitywe’llneverhaveagain.Procrastinatorsactasiftheyhaveallthetimeintheworld.Butdeepdown,theyknowthey’rewastingpartsoftheirlife.Thetroubleis,mostofthemdon’tknowhowtofreethemselves.”Onewayhesayswecanreachthisleveloffreedomisbyovercomingthepainofavoidanceusingdailyvisualization(想象).“Picturethepainyou’reavoidingasablackcloudinfrontofyou,”Stutzsays.“Noticehowyou’retiedofthewaysthispainhasheld