陕西省榆林市北流六麻镇第二中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

陕西省榆林市北流六麻镇第二中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Withourknowledge__________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.A.tobasedon

B.basingon

C.basedon

D.baseon参考答案：C2.Youonlyhadmeatandfishyesterday.Ifyouhadeatenvegetables,they

easily.A.woulddigest

B.digested

C.willdigest

D.wouldhavedigested参考答案：D3.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,_________intheclothingindustry.

A．isworking

B．works

C．work

D．worked参考答案：C

解析：本题考查动词的时态。副词nowadays意思是“现在，如今”，表示了目前的状态，所以句中动词采用了一般现在时的形式。4.Wedon’tknowwho____forthemurder,butthepolicemenwilltellusthetruthsoon.A.istoblame B.istobeblamedC.isblaming D.istobeblaming参考答案：C5.______thecharactersleaveunsaidisoftenmoreimportantthanwhattheyputintowords.A.That B.When C.What

D.How参考答案：C6.NewsoftheWorldwasgone,shutdownafter_____inthebiggestnewspaperscandalevertohitBritain.A.catching

B.caught

C.beingcaught

D.havingcaught参考答案：C7.Robertfailedtocompletehiseducation____hefoundithardtofocusonhisstudies.

A.although

B.if

C.because

D.while参考答案：C略8.Mostoftheseafoodwebuyfromthesupermarketisinsomeway.A.performed B.presented C.processed D.protected参考答案：C句意:我们从超市买来的大多数海鲜都以某种方式进行过加工。process意为"加工,处理"。9.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）．---Idon’tthinkIwillwinalotteryof5,000,000dollarsinallmylife．

---Well,_____．Everythingcanhappen．

A．youarekidding

B．whatyousay

C．youcannevertell

D．youmadeit参考答案：C略10.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight，

wasbeyondthedirector's

wildestdream．

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．what参考答案：A11.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.Asif

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Incase参考答案：B【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。句意：.既然她已经获得哲学博士学位，她想找到一种更高薪的工作。asif好像；nowthat既然；eventhough尽管；incase万一。根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。12.Whattheremoteareasneedmost_______educationtochildrenandwhatthechildrenneed________goodtextbooksatthemoment.A.is;are

B.are;is

C.was;were

D.were;was参考答案：A略13.ItwasJuly24thwhenhearrivedinLondon,______the30thOlympicGameswouldbedeclaredopen3dayslater.

A.that

B.how

C.where

D.Who参考答案：C14.Generallyspeaking,___________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B15.Sherryusedapieceofbread_____theratintohertrap.A.tempting

B.tempted

C.totempt

D.tohavetempted参考答案：C16.

______inasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.

A.Tobejudgedthebest

B.Judgedthebest

C.Havingjudgedthebest

D.Judgingthebest参考答案：B17.Themanwasfiredbecausehe

tobepunctualbutwaslateagainthismorning．A．havepromised

B．promised

C．promise

D．hadpromised参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Onceafarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn,inwhichlotsofgrain_____56_____(keep).Thewatch,whichwasagiftfromhisfather,wasveryimportanttohimandhewasdeterminedtofindit.Aftersearchingthebarnforalongtime,however,hegaveupandaskedforhelpfromagroupofchildrenwho_____57_____(play)nearby.Hepromisedtogiveagreatrewardto_____58_____foundthewatch._____59_____(hear)this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnimmediately.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatchburiedinthegrain.Thefarmerwasabouttogiveup_____60______alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegiven_____61_____secondchance.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameout_____62______thewatchinhishand!Thefarmer,_____63_____(surprise)buthappy,askedtheboyhowhesucceededwheretheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbut_____64_____(sit)quietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthink_____65_____(well)thananexcitedone.参考答案：56.waskept 57.wereplaying

58.whoever 59.Hearing 60.when61.a 62.with 63.surprised 64.sit 65.better三、阅读理解19.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout"mothertrees",usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown"mothertrees"withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex"treesocieties"orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest."Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit"Simardsayssadly."Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance."Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.29.Theunderlinedsentence"theoppositeistrue"inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees

.

A.competeforsurvivalB.protect