江苏省宿迁市归仁中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

江苏省宿迁市归仁中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney

favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。inpreferenceto“优先于”；inplaceof“代替”；inagreementwith“同意，与……一致”；inexchangefor“交换”。根据句意：对于一个公职官员来说要求人们送礼或送钱来与对人们的帮助交换是非法的。2.Anotherbridge_____attheendof2012overLiuYangRiverwillbenefitmanypeople.

A.built

B.beingbuilt

C.willbebuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：A略3.Georgedecideditwassuchararecarthathe_____itonlyforafewexhibitions．（）A．used B．wasusing C．hadused D．woulduse参考答案：D根据主句中的decided使用了一般过去时以及句意（由于他认为这辆车非常罕见，所以将只用它做几次展览．）可知，从句应使用过去将来时，故选D4.Mycousinhas

alargeamountofmoneysothathecanbuyahouseinthecitycenter.

A．putaway

B．putoff

C．putout

D．putdown参考答案：A5.ItisnotjustthesizeoftheOlympicGames___makesthemunique,but____theymeantous.A.which,that

B.that,what

C.that,because

D.that,that参考答案：B6.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.

—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,

wegotlostonarainynight.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B7.Collegestudentsshouldlearntocompromise.Butsomeofthemonlyexpectpeopletochangeforthem,not_____wayaround.A.another

B.theother C.other D.anyother参考答案：B8.From1902to1904,Picasso,thetwentieth-century’sgreatestwesternartist,paintedaseriesofpictures_______themaincolor1wasblue.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1902年至1904年，29世纪西方最伟大的画家，毕加索画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的画。分析句子可知，themaincolor1wasblue为定语从句修饰先行词pictures，从句缺乏状语，故用关系副词where，都相当于inwhich，故选C。9.AfterIhaddinnerwithmyfriendsinarestaurant,Igavethemmy________ofthebillandleft.

A.part

B.budget

C.expense

D.share参考答案：D10.Withjobssohard_______rightnow,theideaofbeingoutofworkreallyscaresme.A.finding

B.tofind

C.found D.havingfound参考答案：B11.【2012全国新课程】Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a参考答案：C略12.Thecar____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo'clocktonight.

A.went

B.isgoing

C.goes

D.willbegoing参考答案：D

考查时态。此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果13.______abookinfrontofyourface，you'llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface．（）A．Waved B．Wave C．Towave D．Waving参考答案：D；如果你拿着书本在你的面前挥动，你就能够感觉到空气拂过你的脸颊．本题考查分词做状语；逗号后面是完整的句子，句中没有连词，故判断逗号前面不能是句子，空格处需要的是非谓语动词做状语，故排除B；动词不定式放在句首做状语往往表示目的，故排除C；wave和句子主语you之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，答案选D．14.Tomdidn’tattendthemeeting,________weexpected.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what参考答案：C略15.Heavydebtsleftthefirmfacedwithaneconomic________inthefinancialcrisis.A.switch

B.scratch

C.squeeze

D.status参考答案：

C16.__________yourcompositionscarefullyandsomespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A．Havingchecked

B．Check

C．Ifyoucheck

D．Tocheck

参考答案：B句中有and，排除了ACD三个选项，选B是祈使句+and+简单句这个句型。17..Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameinto____41____(exist)inXuanPrefectureintheTangdynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper___42___handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesasmanyas100steps,allof___43___requirealevelofdelicacy.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghongforexample.Heusesafinescreentofilter（过滤）amixtureofwaterandfibers.Heliftsitup,andit’sasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds___44___(form)andshapeit,butthey’vedevoted___45___(them)toperfectingtheskillsfordecades.“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingisthe____46____(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightguaranteesthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemarginforerroris___47___(extreme)small,”saidZhou.Withjusttherightdegreeofthickness,topqualityXuanpaperholdsinkandwatertightly.Theskillofpapermaking,___48___(recognize)asanationaltreasure,hasalsoproventobeaninternationalone.Wefelt___49___greatsenseofprideasitwaslistedasaworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物质文化遗产)byUNESCOin2009.Sincethen,inJingxianCounty,Xuanpapermaking

___50___(teach)inschools.参考答案：41.existence

42.by

43.which

44.toform

45.themselves

46.mostdifficult

47.extremely

48.recognized

49.a

50.hasbeentaught本文介绍宣纸的发明经历。2009年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪。【41题详解】固定词组：comeintoexistence产生，开始存在，故答案为existence。

【42题详解】固定搭配：byhand用手，手工，故答案为by。【43题详解】句意：这个过程需要多达108个步骤，所有这些步骤都需要一定程度的精致。此处steps做先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，allofwhich做主语，故答案为which。【44题详解】固定句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间，可知答案为toform。【45题详解】固定结构：devoteoneselfto献身于---，故答案为themselves。【46题详解】根据ofall可知此处是形容词最高级，故答案为themostdifficult。【47题详解】副词修饰形容词，故答案为extremely。【48题详解】此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为recognized。【49题详解】句意：2009年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪。也就是我们有一种自豪感。故答案为a。【50题详解】根据Sincethen是现在完成时态的标志，Xuanpapermaking和teach之间是被动关系，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为hasbeentaught。三、阅读理解19.TheArtofSlowReadingIfyouarereadingthisarticleinprint,chancesarethatyouwillonlygetthroughhalfofwhatIhavewritten.Andifyouarereadingthisonline,youmaynotevenfinishafifth.__36___Theysuggestthatmanyofusnolongerhavetheconcentrationtoreadarticlesthroughtotheirconclusion.Soarewegettingstupider?Actually,ouronlinehabitsaredamagingthementalpowerweneedtoprocessandunderstandtextualinformation.Round-the-clocknewsmakesusreadfromonearticletothenextwithoutnecessarilyengagingfullywithanyofthecontent.OurreadingisfrequentlyinterruptedbythenoiseofthelatestemailandwearenowabsorbingshortburstsofwordsonTwitterandFacebookmoreregularlythanlongertexts.___37___Butwearegraduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkcarefully,andrelateallthefactstoeachother.__38___Adesperatebunchofacademicswantustotakeourtimewhilereading,andre-reading.Theyaskustoswitchoffourcomputerseverysooftenandrediscoverboththejoyofpersonalengagementwithprintedtexts,andtheabilitytoprocessthemfully.What’stobedonethen?Mostslowreadersrealizethattotalrejectionofthewebisextremelyunrealistic.Theyfeelthatgetawayfromtechnologyforawhileistheanswer.___39___Personally,I’mnotsurewhetherIcouldevergoofflineforlong.Evenwhilewritingthisarticle,Iamswitchingconstantlybetweensites,skimmingtoooften,absorbingtoolittle.Internetreadinghasbecometoorootedinmydailylifeformetochange.IreadessaysandarticlesnotinhardcopybutasPDFs.Isuspectthatmanyreadersareinasimilarposition.___40___YoucandownloadacomputerapplicationcalledFreedom,whichallowsyoutoreadinpeacebycuttingoffyourInternetconnection.OrifyouwanttoavoidbeingdisturbedbytheInternet,youcouldalwaysdownloadofflinereaderNotepaperforyouriPhone.Ifyou’restillreadingmyarticle,thatisslowreading.A.TheInternetisprobablypartoftheproblem.B.Nowsomecampaignsareadvocatingslowreading.C.Thesearethetwofindingsfromtherecentresearchproje