山东省淄博市英华学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市英华学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

steak

A.league

B.teamwork

C.eager

D.break参考答案：D2.—Whatamess!Jeff,whyareyoualwaysleavingyourthingseverywhere?—__________,butIamsobusywithmyschoolproject.A.Nowonder B.Nodoubt C.I’msorry D.Notexactly参考答案：C3.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—No,______.A.lookout

B.forgetit

C.goahead

D.takeiteasy参考答案：C【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。句意：---你介意我打开窗户吗？不介意，开吧。lookout注意；forgetit不客气，没关系；goahead做吧；takeiteasy别紧张。故选C。4.worth

A．clothes

B．clothing

C．than

D．wealth参考答案：D5.Itisquiteimpossiblefor

peopletodo

workinaday．

A．suchlittle，suchmuch

B．sofew，somuch

C．suchfew，somuch

D．sofew，solittle参考答案：B6.--Whatisthemodelplanelike?--Well,thewingsoftheplaneare___________ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C略7._______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.unless

B.Although

C.Before

D.Once参考答案：Dunless除非…；如果…不…；although尽管；before在…之前；once一旦，曾经；句义：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故D正确。【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析

【举一反三】

theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查连词。〖解析〗此题重在句意的判断。“一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书,他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A.As当；因为...B.while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C.Until直到...D.Once一旦。因此选D8.Sticktoworkinghardatyourlessons,and____,you’llmakeprogress.A.soonerorlater

B.firstofall

C.allinall

D.generallyspeaking参考答案：A试题分析：句意：坚持努力学习，你迟早会进步的。soonerorlater迟早；firstofall首先；allinall总之；generallyspeaking一般来说。故A项正确。9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdinthegarden.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A10.—Whatareyoudoing,John?—I_____theEnglishwordsallthemorning,butIstillcan’trememberthem.A.havebeenreciting

B.recited

C.wasreciting

D.haverecited参考答案：A11._______hisfatherandstepfatherwereMuslim,Americanblackpresident,BarackObamaisChristian． A.Otherwise

B.While

C.As

D.Even参考答案：B12.MsMeng,CFOofHuawei,gotarrestedfornogoodreasoninCanada,________causedgreatangerofthewholenationofChina.A.that B.as C.which D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：华为CFO孟女士在加拿大无故被捕，引起了全中国人民的强烈愤慨。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，且作主语，故选C。13.Johnreturnedwithtwoaborers，with______helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A．their

B．whose

C．which

D．that参考答案：B考察非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，用whose。14.—What’swrongwithmycomputer,Jack?—Letmehaveacheck.OK,itworksnow.—Youmean,nothingwrongwithit,________?A.isthere

B.isn’tthere

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：A15.—Let'shaveafurthertalk．

—Sorry,Idon'thavetimetotalk．MyreportisdueonFridayandIaminarace____time．

A．over

B．in

C．on

D．against参考答案：D略16.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.theone参考答案：D17.Sheisjustabeginner,sodon’tbetoo______abouthermistakesingrammar.A.special B.responsible C.innocent

D.particular参考答案：D二、新的题型18.下面文章中有5处(第61～65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Lackofstoneimagesalsoreflectsreligiousbelief.B.Artisagoodmeanstoknowaboutpeople’sfaith.C.Artistsexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsintheirworks.D.Peopleknowmoreaboutourculturethroughlearningarthistory.E.Artisbyallmeansrelevanttohistory.F.Arthistoryprovidesinformationofdifferentplacesandpeople.61._______Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economics,andwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.62.________Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors—orofpeopleverydifferentfromourown—canbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyofferusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.63.________Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsmisuseofpoweroverpeople.Overahundredyearslater,symbolicimageswereusedinPabloPicasso’sGuernicatoexpressthehorrorofwar.Meanwhile,onanothercontinent,thepowerfulpaintingsofDiegoRivera,JoseClementeOrozco,andDavidAlfaroSiqueiros—aswellastheworksofAlfredoRamosMartines—depictedtheseMexicanartists’deepangerandsadnessaboutsocialproblems.64.________Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousartwasalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdepictedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandbiblicalstoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.65.________Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatuesareunholy.

Somethingelsecanbemorereligiouslysymbolicinhistory.参考答案：DFCBA三、阅读理解19.OnacoldwinterdayinDenver,Iwaitedinlinetoseemyhero,JackCanfield,theco-authorofthebest-sellingChickenSoupfortheSoulseriesandtheauthorofTheSuccessPrinciples.WhatJackhadbecomewasaversionofwhatIwantedtobe.Duringhistalk,Jack

tookouthiswallet,pulledoutahundred-dollarbill,andsaid,“Whowantsthis?”Hands

shotupintheaudience;peopleleanedforwardtoseewhomJackwould

choose.ButIranupthe

stairs

tothestageandgrabbedthebillfromhishand.Heturnedtomeandsaid,“Yes,that’sit!Insteadofwaitingaroundforopportunities,simplytaketheinitiativeandcreatewhatwewant!”Afterthisweek,Iaskedforhispersonale-mailaddressandsenthime-mailsharingmyviewsanddreams.Hekindlye-mailedbacksimpleencouragementsuchas“Keepthinkingandplayingbigger;it’smuchmorefunthatway.Love,Jack.”ThenIgotoccupiedwithotherthingsinlifeandIstoppede-mailJack.Ayearlater,mydreamgraduallyfaded.IhadthisideaifIgotbackintouchwithJack.Ie-mailedhimagainandagainbutgotnoresponse.AsIsatdownatmycomputertocheckmye-mailforthefifthtimein15minutes,aninspirationcamelikelighting:WhatwasIdoing?WasIwaitingfortheprizeoflife?IknewIneededtodosomethingaboutallthiswaiting.Iwasgoingtowriteabook,whichIwouldcall“WaitingforJack”!Itallsoundedgood,butthenrealityhit.SomenightsIcriedandwantedtogiveup.Iwroteandrewrote.EventhoughIcouldfeelthefear,Ididitanyway.Fortunately,threeyearslater,WaitingforJackturnsoutabest-selleronAmazon!Weallhavea“Jack”forwhomwewait—whetherit’saperson,aplaceorathing.NowIwouldliketoaskyou:whatareyouwaitingfor?24.Fromthefirst