辽宁省葫芦岛市高岭开发区中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省葫芦岛市高岭开发区中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—

,mayIknowyournameandaddress?

—

,mynameisJack.IliveinDalas.

A.Sorry;Yes

B.Excuseme;Nevermind

C.Pardon;Ofcourse

D.Excuseme;Certainly参考答案：D2.—Wewantsomeonetodesigntheartmuseumforus.—________theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.May

B.Shall

C.Will

D.Need

参考答案：B3.Wearefightingforthefreedomforall,_____raceorbelief.

A.regardlessof

B.incaseof

C.inanycase

D.forfearof参考答案：A4.Childrenmustlearnjustafewbasicroles—beingsafe,being________toothersandbeingresponsibleforthemselves.A.considered

B.considerableC.considerate

D.considering参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿童必须学会一些基本的角色——安全，为他人着想，为自己负责。A.considered考虑过的；被尊重的；B.considerable重要的；相当大的；C.considerate考虑周到的；体谅的；D.considering鉴于；考虑到。短语beconsideratetosomebody对某人很体贴。故选C。5.—Apleasantday,isn’tit?—Yes．Ilove

whentheweatherislikethis．Whynothavebarbecuesoutside?A．it B． this C．one

D．that参考答案：A34.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make参考答案：D7.Thedoctorthought_______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday. A．this B．that C．one D．it参考答案：D8.Ifyouwanttogethelpfromothers,youshouldtrytogetyouridea______.

A.clearly

B.crossed

C.across

D.understand参考答案：C29.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D略10.Not_______,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture..A.obviously

B.normally

C.surprisingly

D.particularly参考答案：C11._____theentireannualreport,Icouldn’tgivecommentsatthemeeting.A.Notreading B.Notread C.Havingnotread D.Nothavingread参考答案：D12..—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?—No,thanks.________.

A.I'vegotto

B.I'mableto

C.I'maboutto

D.I'musedto参考答案：D略13.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Cofwhich

Dtowhich参考答案：C14.–Comeon,Jack.Tellmehowyoukeepsohealthyabodyandsocleverahead.–Well,yousee.Partlymyevening______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingbooksbeforebedtime.A.action

B.routine C.regulation

D.drill

参考答案：B

15.—Theremustbeadozenpensintheroom,butIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking

issuretoturnup.

A．one

B．It

C．That

D．This参考答案：A16._______therearealargenumberofchemicalfactories,theairislikelytobepolluted.A.WhereB.ThatC.ThoughD.As参考答案：A17.Hernewbookonhowtogetalongwithothersisto______nextmonth.

A.comeout

B.getout

C.turnout

D.giveout参考答案：A二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。Silencemeansnosound.Butinfact,thereisno

16

thingastruesilenceforalivingbeing,becausesilence

17

isanexposureofthemindandtheheart.Somepeopleusesilenceasadisguise(伪装)ofthe

18

(empty)ofthehead.Someuseitas

19

meanstodescribetheirpuzzlementandsadness.Andsomeuseitasawayof

20

(express)theirangers.Whatdosilentpeoplesay?Theysaythat“silenceisgolden”,but

21

isthenatureofthis“gold”?Itcanincludehonestyandkindness;itcanstandforseparation

22

fameandfortune;

23

itcanalsoactasanexcuseforuntruthfulnessandcunning.Isittruethatpermanentsilence

24

(represent)bydeath?Perhapsevendeathcannotrepresenttruesilence,forthecarrierofthesoulcanturnintodust,sothatthesincereandwisevoices

25

arefromthebottomoftheheartwillcauselong-lastingechoesintheseasofhumanhearts.参考答案：16.such

17.itself

18.emptiness

19.a

20.expressing

21.what

22.from

23.but/and

24.isrepresented

25.which三、阅读理解19.AnewstudyfindsthatyoungfemalesinonegroupofAfricanchimps(黑猩猩)usesticksasdollsmorethantheirmalepeers(同龄)do,oftentreatingpiecesofwoodlikeamotherchimpcaringforababy.Inhumanculturesaroundtheworld,girlsplaywithdollsandpretendthatthetoysarebabiesfarmorethanboysdo.Chimpobservations,collectedover14yearsoffieldworkwiththeKanyawarachimpcommunityinKibaleNationalParkinUgandan,providethefirstevidenceofanonhumananimalinthewildthatexhibitssexdifferencesinhowitplays.Thisfindingsupportsanargumentthatbiologyaswellassocietyunderliesboys’andgirls’differenttoypreferences.Stickplayoccurredmostcommonlybetweenages3and9.Femalesspentalotmoretimecarryingsticksthanmalesdid.Youngmalechimpsoccasionallyusedstickstomimic(模仿)childcare.“Farmoreoften,theyfoughtwithsticks,aninfrequentbehavioramongfemales,”saySonyaKahlenbergofBatesCollegeinLewiston,Maine,andRichardWranghamofHarvardUniversity.“Biologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesmakefemalechimpsmorereceptivetostick-motheringthanmales,”saysWrangham.Consistentwithreportedculturaltraditionsamongadultchimps,Kanyawarayoungsterslearnedfromeachothertoplaywithsticksasifcaringforbabies.Stickplayamongyoungchimpsshowednoevidenceofbeingdirectlyinfluencedbyolderchimps.Child-bearingfemalesneverplayedwithsticksandthusdidn’tmodelsuchbehaviorforyoungerchimps.Youngfemalescarriedsticksforanywherefromafewminutestoseveralhours.Theyoftenrestedinnestswiththeirsticks,sometimesplayingwiththemmuchaschimpmothersplaywiththeirbabiesthoughtheydidn’tgetanyformofteachingfromtheadults.5.Whatdoesastickseemliketoayoungfemalechimpwhoplayswithit?A.Adoll.

B.Amother.

C.Ababy.

D.Atoy.6.Wecanseefromthetextthatyoungfemalechimps________.A.oftencarrystickswithmalesB.alwayscarrystickswithmalesC.neverusesticksinfightingD.seldomusesticksinfighting7.Fromwhomdotheyoungchimpspickupthestickplaybehavior?A.Fromeachother.

B.Fromolderchimps.C.Fromtheirmothers.

D.Frommalechimps.8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutyoungchimps’stickplay?A.Thetypesofstickplayandsocialinfluence.B.Thesexdifferencesandsocialinfluence.C.Thesexdifferencesandagedifferences.D.Thewaysofstickplayandagedifferences.参考答案：5.C

6.D

7.A

8.B