山西省晋中市紫罗中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省晋中市紫罗中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notonceinthelastmonth_____forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs.

A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked参考答案：C2.Thelandladypreferstohavewomenintheapartmentratherthanmen.Shethinkswomentake

______careofthings!A.well

B.good

C.better

D.best参考答案：C3.Intheirhearts,someJapanesewomenthinkitismen'sdutytomakemoneyand____tospendit.A.they

B.them

C.theirs

D.their参考答案：C4.---I’mafraidthatyoumighthavegotburntinthebigfirelastweekend.---Well,I

.A.mostlydid

B.nearlyhad

C.almostdid

D.almosthad参考答案：C5.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.Didhecatch

B.ShouldhecatchC.Hashecaught

D.Hadhecaught参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了。主句的谓语动词是wouldnothavebeen，说明与过去事实相反，从句则可以用ifhehadcaughtthemorningtrain,当if从句中有were、had或者should时，在可以省略if，把were、had或者should放在句首构成倒装句形式。本句中含有had，所以不用if时，就变成了Hadhecaughtthemorningtrain。所以选D。考点：考查倒装句和虚拟语气。【名师点睛】用在省略了if的虚拟条件句中（把were,had或should移至主语前），采用部分倒装。Wereshehere,shewouldhelpus.(="If"shewerehere,shewouldhelpus.)16.Thisisthecar_______doorwasslightlydamagedintheaccident.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when参考答案：B略7.Doyouthinktheideahestuck____correct?

A.toproved

B.toprove

C.proved

D.toproving参考答案：A8.Thematter_______people’shealthsurelyrequires________carefully.A.relatedto;dealingwith

B.relatingto；dealtwithC.relatedto;beingdealtwith

D.relatingto；havingdealtwith参考答案：A略9.Itisunbelievablethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.

A.will

B.may

C.must

D.should参考答案：D10.Theshirtlooksfashionableandwelldesigned,butI’mafraidthecolor1will____whenIwashit.

A.go

B.slip

C.leave

D.run参考答案：D略11.

it’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,Willyoupleasehelpme_____theclothesontheline?

A.getoff

B.getback

C.getin

D.geton

参考答案：C解析：getin有“收集”之意。即：把衣服收回来。其他意思均不符合题意。getoff脱下；出发getback找回（失去的东西），geton进展，相处。12.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when B.where C.which D.whom

参考答案：C解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.

13.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though参考答案：A14.____________professionalviolinistpracticesforseveralhoursaday,but____________violinisthashisownwayofplayingtheBeethovenconcert.A.Each,every

B.Every,each

C.One,a

D.All,each参考答案：Bevery与each都是指“每一个”，但内涵不一样。every与all含义很接近。英文中常用every进行概括，强调事物或人的总体性，而each则表示个别概念，当我们说eachviolinist时，我们想到的是每个不同的人做着不同的事。15.Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown,they_______achild.

A.adapted

B.received

C.adopted

D.provided参考答案：C16.WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected______.A.command

B.comparison C.compliment

D.contribution参考答案：C28.__________itrainstomorrow?Ithinkwe’dbettertakeumbrellas.A.Whatif

B.Ifonly

C.Howcome

D.Incase参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Thistimeofyear,thousandsofcollegeapplicantswaitfore-noticesandauspiciously(吉利地)sizedenvelopesfromschools,underterriblepressurefromtheirparents,friends,teachers,andthemselves.Astothis,Ioffersomeadvice,whichcomesnotonlyfromabitofexperience,butalsoabitofresearch:justcooloutandcontinue,okay?ManyparentsandstudentsthinkthereisaworldofdifferencebetweenthelifelongoutcomesofanA-minusstudentwhogetsinto,say.Princeton,andanA-minusstudentwhoappliestoPrincetonbut“only”getsintosomelessselectiveschool,likePennStateortheUniversityofWisconsin.TheyassumethatadecisionmadebyfacelessIvyLeagueadmissionsofficers,tosomeextent,willmarkthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureinlife.Therearetwoimportantthingstosayaboutthisstress.First,toputtheanxietyintocontext,thekidsapplyingtotheseschoolsarealreadydoingquitewell.Seventypercentof29-year-oldsdon'thaveabachelor'sdegree,andthemajorityofBAsareearnedatnon-selectiveschoolsthatacceptamajorityoftheirapplicants.Manyoftheapplicantshavealreadywonlife'slottery.Butifthatdoesn'teasethenervesofthe40，000peoplewaitingonStanfordorPenn,hereisamoreencouragingconclusionfromeconomics.Formostapplicants,itdoesn'tmatteriftheydon'tgetintotheirtopchoice,accordingtoapaperbyStacyDale,amathematicianatMathematicaPolicyResearch,andAlanKrueger,aneconomistatPrincetonUniversity.Theytrackedtwogroupsofstudents—onethatattendedcollegeinthe1970sandtheotherintheearly1990s.Theywantedtoknow：Didstudentsattendingthemostelitecollegesearnmoreintheir30s.40s.and50sthanstudentswithsimilarSATscores,whowererejectedbyelitecolleges?Theshortanswerwasno.Or,intheauthor'slanguage,thedifferencebetweenthestudentswhowenttosuper-selectiveschoolsandthestudentswithsimilarSATscoresrejectedbythoseschoolsandwenttolessselectiveinstitutionswas“indistinguishablefromzero.”Whatdoesthatmean?Itmeansthat,formanystudents,“whoyouare”ismoreimportantthanwhereyougo.It'shardtoshowthathighlyselectivecollegesaddmuchearningpower,evenwiththeirdistinguishedprofessorsandprofessionalnetworks.Inaddition,thedecisionofadmissionsofficersisn'tasimportantasthesumofthedecisions,habits,andrelationshipsstudentshavebuiltuptothispointintheiryounglife.Fortheelitecollegesthemselves,theDale-Kruegerpaperhadadditional,fascinatingfindings.It'sfoundthatthemostselectiveschoolsdomakeanextraordinarydifferenceinlifeearningforminoritystudentsfromless-educatedfamilieswhoaremorelikelytorelyoncollegestoprovidethetrainingandjobnetworkswithgreatinfluence.GettingintoPrincetonifyourparentswenttoPrinceton?Fine,althoughnotagame-changer.ButgettingintoPrincetonifyourparentsbothleftcommunitycollegeafterayear?Thatcouldbegame-changing.Whatevertheresults,it'smoreimportanttochooseauniversitythatissuitedtothecollegeapplicants.Whatisanelitecollegereallyworthfor？IntroductionCollegeapplicantstendtofeel___51___whileawaitingadmissiondecisions.Author'sadviceCollegeapplicantsshouldcooldownandcarry____52____General___53___Successandfailureinlifeispartly____54____bywhichschoolyouwillgoto.TwoimportantthingsThose___55___tothetopuniversitieshavealreadywonhalfthebattleintheiryounglife.Studentsgraduatingfromtopuniversitiesdon'tnecessarilyearnmoremoneythanthosewhoareturned___56___bytopuniversities.Implicationoftheresearch___57___qualitiesmattermorethanwhereastudentgetsdegree.___58___canbemoreimportantthanthesocialandproblem-solvingskillsstudentshaveacquired.AdditionalfindingsoftheresearchMinoritystudentsfromless-educatedfamiliescangainaccesstothe___59___networksthroughhighlyselectivecolleges.ConclusionItmakessensetofindagood___60___.

参考答案：51.stressed/pressured

52.on

53.assumption

54.decided/determined

55.applying

56.down

57.Personal/Individual

58.Nothing

59.influential

60.fit本文为一篇应用文，作者对准备入学的大学申请者做出了建议。【51题详解】考查形容词作表语。由第一段“Thistimeofyear,thousandsofcollegeapplicantswaitfore-noticesandauspiciously(吉利地)sizedenvelopesfromschools,underterriblepressurefromtheirparents,friends,teachers,andthemselves.”，可知大学申请者往往感到巨大的压力当在等待录取通知时。故填stressed/pressured。52题详解】考查固定搭配。由第一段“Astothis,Ioffersomeadvice,whichcomesnotonlyfromabitofexperience,butalsoabitofresearch:justcooloutandcontinue,okay?”，联系题目可知，须填carry的短语，与continue意思相同，故使用carryon意为“继续”。故填on。【53题详解】考查名词。由第二段“TheyassumethatadecisionmadebyfacelessIvyLeagueadmissionsofficers,tosomeextent,willmarkthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureinlife.”可知，此处为大致假设。故填assumption。【54题详解】考查固定搭配。由第二段TheyassumethatadecisionmadebyfacelessIvyLeagueadmissionsofficers,tosomeextent,willmarkthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureinlife.”可知，人生的成败在一定程度上取决于你上哪所学校。故填decided/determined。【55题详解】考查现在分词。根据“thekidsapplyingtotheseschoolsarealreadydoingquitewell.”，此处为申请上名校，applytothetopuniversities意为“申请名校”，那些人与申请名校为逻辑上的主动关系。故填applying。【56题详解】考查介词。由第四段“Didstudentsattendingthemostelitecollegesearnmoreintheir30s.40s.and50sthanstudentswithsimilarSATscores,whowererejectedbyelitecolleges?Theshortanswerwasno.”可知，在大多数精英大学就读的学生在30、40、50岁时的收入不一定高于那些被精英大学拒绝的SAT成绩相近的学生。故填down。【57题详解】考查名词。由第五段“Itmeansthat,formanystudents,“whoyouare”ismoreimportantthanwhereyougo.”可知，个人的能力比你在哪里学习更为重要。填Personal/Individual。【58题详解】考查不定代词。根据倒数第二段“Inaddition,thedecisionofadmissionsofficersisn'tasimportantasthesumofthedecisions,habits,andrelationshipsstudentshavebuiltuptothispointintheiryounglife.”可知，只有自己的社会技能和处理问题的能力才是最重要的。故填Nothing。【59题详解】考查形容词。根据最后一段“It'sfoundthatthemostselectiveschoolsdomakeanextraordinarydifferenceinlifeearningforminoritystudentsfromless-educatedfamilieswhoaremorelikelytorelyoncollegestoprovidethetrainingandjobnetworkswithgreatinfluence.”对照可得，networkswithgreatinfluence与influentialnetworks意思相近。故填influential。【60题详解】考查形容词。结合全文，及最后一段“Whatevertheresults,it'smoreimportanttochooseauniversitythatissuitedtothecollegeapplicants.”，fit有“合适”的意思与“suited”意思相近。故填fit。三、阅读理解19.ShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we’llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks●TalkingbooksontapeandCD●DVDsandmusicCDs●Magazines●ReferenceandinformationrequestsYouwillbeaskedtocompletea‘StatementofNeed’applicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.Homedeliveryservice

Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.

Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos

Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.

LanguagesbesidesEnglish

WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.

Howtojoin?

ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible（合适的）foranyoftheservicesweprovide---Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9am---5pmon42972522formoreinformation.25.LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor_____.

A.thosewhoarefondofreading

B.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities

C.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability

D.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity26.Ifpeoplewitheyed