2024年高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册配套课时练汇编

选择性必修第三册Unit1Art

高考题型组合练

I.阅读理解

A

Sleepbehindancientstonewalls,andexploreaprivateestate.Wecanintroduceyoutothebest

castlestorent.Fromfive-starluxurytobudget-friendlyrustic(质朴的)experiences,eachonehasits

ownfascinatinghistory.

•SchlosshotelKlink,Germany

€96perroom,pernight(roomonly)

ThiscastlehotelstandsdirectlybesideLakeMiiritz,a5-minutewalkfromtheboat

harbor.Builtin1898,manyoftheelegantroomsfeaturewoodenbeams(木梁).Therearefive

on-siterestaurants,alargespaandanindoorpoolwithlakeviews.

•CastellodiBibbione,Italy

€99perroom,pernight(roomonly)

CastellodiBibbioneissetbetweenFlorenceandSienawithviewsoftheChiantihills.The

rusticapartmentsfeaturewood-beamedceilingsandeachcomeswithafully-equippedkitchenette

withadiningarea.Inthesummer,youcanrelaxintheoutdoorswimmingpoolorgarden.Wine

tastingscanbearranged,andbikesareprovidedfree-of-charge.

•AugillCastle,England

£180perroom,pernight(bed&breakfast)

Freecancellations

AugillCastleislocatedintheupperreachesoftheEdenValleyandisamere10minutes'

driveawayfromthepicturesqueYorkshireDales.Thisisverymuchafamilyretreatand,assuch,

thecastleownerscanofferaninformalandrelaxedcastleexperience,creatingmemoriesthatadults

andchildrenalikewillneverforget.

•HighlandsCastle,theUSA

$600perroom,pernight(roomonly)

HighlandsCastleislocatedinBoltonLandinginupstateNewYork,offeringviewsofLake

GeorgeandtheAdirondackMountains.Accommodationincludesaseatingareaandadiningarea,

teiraceandkitchen.Guestscanenjoyswimming,boating,kayaking(戈！J独木舟),horse-ridingand

diving.

语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界各地四个著名的城堡。

1.WhatisspecialaboutCastellodiBibbione?

A.Visitorscantastewinethere.

B.ItisneartheYorkshireDales.

C.Visitorscanridehorsesforfree.

D.ItissurroundedbytheAdirondackMountains.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据CastellodiBibbione,Italy部分的“Winetastingscanbearranged”

可知，游客可以在那里品尝到葡萄酒，故选A。

2.Wherecanafamilywithkidshaveacomfortablecastleexperience?

A.SchlosshotelKlink.

B.CastellodiBibbione.

C.AugillCastle.

D.HighlandsCastle.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据AugillCastle,England部分中的“Thisisverymuchafamilyretreat

and...adultsandchildrenalikewillneverforget.”可知，在AugillCastle,有孩子的家庭可以享

受舒适的城堡体验，故选C。

3.WhatdoSchlosshotelKlinkandHighlandsCastlehaveincommon?

A.Bothhaveindoorpools.

B.Bothofferlakeviews.

C.BotharelocatedinNewYork.

D.Bothwerebuiltinthe19thcentury.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据SchlosshotelKlink,Germany部分的“anindoorpoolwithlake

views”HighlandsCastle,theUSA部分的uofferingviewsofLakeGeorge^可知，这两个

地方的共同之处在于都有湖景，故选B。

B

Aspeopleacrosstheglobestruggledwithhigherlevelsofstress,depressionandanxietythis

pastyear,manyturnedtotheirfavoritecomfortfoods:icecream,pizza,hamburgers.Butstudiesin

recentyearssuggestthatthehigh-sugarandhigh-fatfoodseatenwhenwearestressedor

depressed,ascomfortingastheymayseem,aretheleastlikelytobenefitourmental

health.Instead,wholefoodssuchasvegetables,fruit,fish,eggs,nutsmaybeabetterbet.

Historically,nutritionresearchhasfocusedlargelyonhowthefoodsweeataffectourphysical

health,ratherthanourmentalhealth,though.Overtheyears,largepopulationstudieshavefound

thatpeopleassignedtofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadgreaterreductionsin

symptomsofdepressionafterthreemonthscomparedtoacontrolgroup.

Publichealthexpertsaroundtheworldhavestartedencouragingpeopletoadoptlifestyle

behaviorslikeexercise,soundsleep,aheart-healthydietandavoidingsmokingthatmayreduce

inflammation（发炎）andhavebenefitsforthebrain.Individualcliniciansarealreadyincluding

nutritionintotheirworkwithpatients.Dr.DrewRamsey,aclinicalprofessorattheColumbia

University,beginshismeetingswithnewpatientsbyexploringtheirdiets.Heaskswhattheyeat,

learnstheirfavoritefoods,andfindsoutiffoodsthatheconsidersimportantfortheconnectionare

missingfromtheirdiets,suchasplants,seafood.

Dr.Ramseysaidhedoesnotwantpeopletothinkthattheonlyfactorinvolvedinbrainhealth

isfood."Lotsofpeoplegettheirfoodexactlyright,liveveryactivelives,andstillhavesignificant

troubleswiththeirmentalhealth,“hesaid.Buthealsoteachespeoplethatfoodcanbe

empowering."Wecan'tcontrolourgenes,“hesaid.^Butwecancontrolhowweeat,andthat

givespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis.v

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食

方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。

4.Whatdopreviousnutritionstudiesmainlyfocuson?

A.Howourdietsaffectourmentalhealth.

B.Howourdietsaffectourphysicalhealth.

C.Howourmentalhealthaffectsourdiets.

D.Howourphysicalhealthaffectsourdiets.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，以前的营养研究主要关注我们的饮食如何影响我

们的身体健康。故选B。

5.Whyareindividualcliniciansincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients?

A.Theytrytocatertotheirpatients'needs.

B.Theyarequestioningpublichealthexperts.

C.Theywanttoprovetheeffectivenessofhealthydiets.

D.Theyhaveacceptedthefindingsoflargepopulationstudies.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，大量人口研究结果显示，遵循地中海饮食法有

助于减少抑郁症状，所以个别临床医生将营养因素纳入他们治疗患者的工作中是因为他们接

受了大量人口研究的结果。故选D。

6.WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Ramseyagreewith?

A.Someconnectionexistsbetweenourdietsandmentalhealth.

B.Peoplecancontroltheirgenesaswellashowtheyeat.

C.Peoplelivingactiveliveswillnothavementalproblems.

D.Eatingahealthydietisgoingtocuredepression.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句可知，拉姆齐博士并不认为饮食是大脑健康的唯一

影响因素，但他会教人们注意饮食是有用的，所以他同意饮食和心理健康之间存在某种联系。

故选Ao

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Peoplewithanxietyusuallyturntofoodforcomfort.

B.Thedailydietistheonlyfactorconnectedwithbrainhealth.

C.Controllingthewayweeatislikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.

D.Havingahigh-sugardietcanreducesymptomsofdepression.

答案C

解析主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后两句以及最后一段最后一句可知，文章主要

介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。故选C。

C

ScientistsinAustraliaaretestingprintedsolarpanelstopoweraTeslaona15,100-kilometer

journeybeginninginSeptember,whichtheyhopewillgetthepublicthinkingaboutstepstohelp

preventclimatechange.

TheChargeAroundAustralia(CAA)projectwillpoweraTeslaelectriccarwith18ofthe

team,sprintedplasticsolarpanels,each18meterslong,rollingthemoutbesidethevehicleto

absorbsunlightwhenitneedsacharge.

PaulDastoor,theinventoroftheprintedsolarpanels,saidtheUniversityofNewcastleteam

wouldbetestingnotonlytheenduranceofthepanelsbuttheirpotentialperformanceforother

applications."Thisisactuallyanidealtestbedtogiveusinformationabouthowwewouldgo

aboutusingandpoweringtechnologyinotherremotelocations,forexample,inspace,“Dastoor

toldReutersinthetownofGosforth,northofSydney.

Theprintedsolarpanelisalightweight,laminated(层压的)plasticthatcanbemadeatacost

oflessthan$10asquaremeter.Thepanelsaremadeonacommercialprinteroriginallyusedfor

printingwinelabels.

DastoorsaidusingthepanelstopoweracarwouldgetAustralianstothinkmoreaboutelectric

vehiclesandcouldhelpeasetheirurangeanxiety.Thecommunityisseekingthesesortsof

answerstotheproblemsit,sbeingfacedwith,dayin,dayout,aroundclimatechange.

Ontheir84-dayTeslajourney,theteamplanstovisitabout70schoolstogivestudentsataste

ofwhatthefuturemayhold.AskedwhatElonMusk,CEOandfounderofTeslaIncTSLA.O,might

sayabouttheCAAproject,Dastoorsaidhehopedhewouldbepleased.CAAwas“showinghow

ourinnovativetechnologyisnowcombiningwithhisdevelopmentstodevelopnewsolutionsfor

theplanetv,Dastoorsaid.

语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚科学家正在测试印刷太阳能电池板，以

驱动特斯拉电动汽车从9月份开始的15100千米的旅程，他们希望这能促使公众思考有助于

防止气候变化的措施。

8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprintedsolarpanel?

A.Itweighsalot.

B.Itcanberolledandcarried.

C.Itcanbeusedatanytimeofaday.

D.Ithasbeenappliedtopowergascars.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这款印刷太阳能电池板是可以卷起来携带的。故选B。

9.Whatisrangeanxietyvinparagraph5probablyabout?

A.Theclimateisgettingworse.

B.Thesolarpanelsaretoolong.

C.Thesolarpanelsareexpensive.

D.Theenduranceofthepanelsispoor.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据第五段中“rangeanxiety”后的内容“Thecommunityisseekingthese

sortsofanswerstotheproblemsit'sbeingfacedwith,dayin,dayout,aroundclimatechange.w

可知，此处的rangeanxiety与气候变化有关。故选A。

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.MuskispleasedwiththeCAAproject.

B.Studentsarepositiveabouttheirownfuture.

C.Theelectriccarlasts84daysonasinglecharge.

D.TheCCAteamandMuskaremakingeffortsforclimatechanges.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，CAA团队和Musk代表的新能源汽车都在

努力探究解决地球环境问题的方法。故选D。

11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ANewTestonTesla

B.ANewDiscoveryinSpace

C.ABreakthroughinSolarPanels

D.AConcernforClimateChanges

答案C

解析标题归纳题。根据第一段以及后文每段对于印刷太阳能电池板的介绍可知，本文主要

围绕科学家新发明的印刷太阳能电池板展开，故C项（太阳能电池板的突破）最适合作本文标

题。故选C。

H.七选五

KennyEatingHouseisalwayscrowdedinthelateafternoonsrightuptomidnight.Youwill

seemanypeoplestandingaroundthetables.1Oncethereistheslightestindicationthatthe

customersareleavingtheirtable,youwillseeafewpeopledivingfbrit.Thevictorwillstandatthe

tableproudlywavinghisrelativesorfriendsover,whiletheloserswillbedowninthemouth.

2Younexthavetogettheattentionofthebusywaitersrushingabouttoattendtothe

customers.Youwillusuallyhearthewords“hotwater“beingshoutedoutastheypass,evenif

theyarenotholdinganysuchthing!3Inbetweentryingtocatchtheattentionofthewaiters

andlookingthroughthemenu,youwillhearcustomerscomplainingabouttheslowservice.

Oncethewaitercomestotakeyourorders,heisimpatient.Sometimes,thesewaiterswould

justwalkawayfromindecisivecustomersandthelatterwouldhavetoworkhardatgettingsome

attentionagain.Usually,thewaitersshouttheordersouttothecookslocateddeepinthekitchen.

4

Wheneverthecrowdgetstoothick,thewaiterswillaskcustomerstosharetheirtableswith

thosestanding.Whenthetablesaresharedbytwodifferentgroupsofpeople,theloudnessbecomes

incrediblydeafening.Withplatesclankingandpeopletalkingloudly,youneedtoshouttobeheard.

5_Thehardworkingwaiterscanfinallysitdownforachatorhavetheircigarettes.Theactivityat

theeatingplacewindsdown,readytorecoverbeforethenextdayofmadnessarrives.

A.Don,tloseheart.

B.Theyarefullyoccupiedaroundtheclock.

C.Thisisinfacttheircleverwayofclearingtheway.

D.Buthavingfoundaplacetositisnottheendofthewait.

E.Andsuchbehavioraddstothebusyatmosphereoftheplace.

F.Theywillbeonthewatchforatablemostlikelytobeempty.

G.Bythemidnightthecrowdbegintothinandthenoisediesdown.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一家叫KennyEatingHouse的餐厅里的热闹

繁忙的景象。

1.答案F

解析空格前说“你会看到很多人围着桌子站着”，空格后说“一旦顾客有离开餐桌的微小

迹象，你就会看到一些人去抢位置”。因此，F项（他们会密切注视哪张桌子最可能被空出来）

能够承上启下。故选F。

2.答案D

解析空格后说“接下来，你必须引起忙碌的服务员的注意，他们忙着为顾客服务”，空格

处应说占到桌子以后还有事情，D项（但找到一个坐的地方并不是等待的结束）承上启下。故

选D。

3.答案C

解析空格前说“你通常会听到他们走过的时候喊出‘热水'这个词，即使他们没有拿任何

这样的东西”，C项（事实上，这是他们开路的聪明方法）说明了他们喊“热水”这个词的真

正用意，因此C项承上启下。故选C。

4.答案E

解析空格前说“通常，服务员会向位于厨房深处的厨师大声喊出点的菜”，E项（这样的行

为增加了这个地方繁忙的气氛）承接上文，说明了这样做的结果，符合语境。故选E。

5.答案G

解析空格前说“当盘子叮当作响，人们大声说话时，你需要大声喊叫才能被听到“，空格

后说“勤劳的服务员终于可以坐下来聊天或抽烟了”，G项（到了午夜，人群开始稀疏，喧闹

声也渐渐消失了）承上启下，符合语境，故选G。

选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle

高考题型组合练

I.阅读理解

A

WhenNarayanswamiwasinvitedtoadinnerbyafriendwhoworkedatNasa'sJet

PropulsionLaboratory,shewasexcited.Manyoftheguestsflewplanes.a\musthaveexpressed

someyearning（渴望），”shesays,becausesomeonetoldher“Youshouldjointheflyingclub!”

ThenextdayNarayanswami,whowas57atthetime,arrangedtomeetaninstructor.a\said

'Aren'11tooold?'Hesaid'We'vegotstudentsintheir80s/"

NarayanswamigrewupinSouthwestLondon,andatgrammarschoolsufferedhonificracist

bullying.Thelibraryprovidedshelter.But,asshereachedherlateteens,shefeltfamilypressurefor

anarrangedmarriage;"Ireallyprotested,“shesays."ButIwanttobeanastronaut!Mymother

madeapromise：Aslongasyouaregettinganeducation,wewillnotlookforahusbandforyou.”

NarayanswamistudiedbiologyatLeicesterUniversity,thendidaPhDatStAndrew,followed

bypostdoctoralresearchattheUniversityofCalifornia."Everytimeyoumove,yougetfurther

away,“herdadremarkedonthephone."Ididn,tfeelIwouldbeabletoescapeunlessIdid

that,“shesays.

In2020,aged64,Narayanswamifinished423lighthourssheneededtoearnherpilotJs

license.ThensheappliedtoNasa,sastronautcorps,butreceivedaveryappreciative

rejection.Evennow,at66,shesays“Ihaven'tbeenabletofigureouthowtodealwithit.lt

doesn'tgoaway."Theracistbullyingshereceivedasachildhascastaverylongshadow.

Flyinghashelped.ltisaworkout:shehastotowtheplaneouttothetaxiway.Anditoffersa

differentperspective."Icanseeeagles,bears,mountainlions,birdsofprey.Ilovethebeautyofthe

clouds.Theyarelikehills.Vasterthanourhills,“shesays.

Newpossibilitieshavearisen-NarayanswamichairstheboardoftheGeneralAviation

AwardsintheUS——butshefindsrelaxingdifficult.Inflight,sheisupartofahugenetworkof

peoplewhoarecommunicatingbyradiofrequency.Thereisnosenseofskincolour.Wearealltied

togetherbyourvoices.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了纳拉扬斯瓦米从57岁开始学习飞行的故

事。

1.Howdidtheinstructor?swordssoundtoNarayanswami?

A.Disappointing.B.Embarrassing.

C.Annoying.D.Encouraging.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThenextdayNarayanswami,whowas57atthetime,

arrangedtomeetaninstructor...gotstudentsintheir80s.”可知，纳拉扬斯瓦米原本担心自己的年

龄太大了，但教练说的话使她受到了鼓舞，故选D。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thal"inparagraph3referto?

A.Acceptinganarrangedmarriage.

B.Receivinganeducation.

C・Keepingadistance.

D.Makingapromise.

答案B

解析代词指代题。根据第二段中“Mymothermadeapromise:Aslongasyouaregettingan

education,wewillnotlookforahusbandforyou.”及第三段中aNarayanswamistudied

biology...attheUniversityofCalifornia.可知，此处that指代上文中提到的接受教育，故选B。

3.WhatdoesNarayanswamithinkofNasa'srejection?

A.Itindicatesprejudiceagainsther.

B.Itruinsherchildhoodmemory.

C.Itraisesconcernforherage.

D.Itleavesroomfornegotiation.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“Evennow,at66...Theracistbullyingshereceivedasachild

hascastaverylongshadow.”可知，纳拉扬斯瓦米认为美国宇航局的拒绝是出于对她的偏见，

故选A。

4.WhatdoesflyingbringtoNarayanswami?

A.Agoodwayofrelaxation.

B.Adifferentdimensionoflife.

C.Arichknowledgeofwildlife.

D.Afullexhibitionofleadership.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据第五段中“Anditoffersadifferentperspective.‘Icanseeeagles,

bears,mountainlions,birdsofprey.Ilovethebeautyoftheclouds.Theyarelikehills.Vasterthan

ourhills,'shesays.“可知，飞行给她带来了生活的另一种维度，故选B。

Althoughitisabusinessnotmanyareawareof,sidewalkrobotsaresettobecomeanindustry

withannualsalesof$1billionwithinadecade.Thesefour-orsix-wheeledautonomousmachines,

usuallythesizeofasuitcase,arealreadydeliveringgroceriesinAmerica,ChinaandEurope,which

putsthemaheadofmanydriverlesscarsandlorriesbeingdeveloped.

Thosebiggervehiclesareheldbacknotbytechnologybutregulation.Thismeanshavinga

“safetydriver“onboardreadytotakeoverifthereisaproblem,whichishardly

labour-saving.Fortheselargervehicles,regulatorswanttoseesafetysystemsthoroughlyproved.In

January2022,BritainJsLawCommission,whichreviewslawmaking,recommendedthatitshould

notbethepersoninthedriverTsseatwhofacesprosecutionifavehicleinautonomousmode

crashes,butthemanufacturerorthebodythatsoughtapprovalforitsuse.

However,sidewalkrobotsaregettingonwiththejob.Forexample,StarshipTechnologies,

basedinSanFrancisco,estimatesithasalreadyclockedupmorethan2.5milliondeliverieswith

robotsinanumberofcities,universitiesandbusinessparksinEuropeandAmerica.Amazonis

carryingouttrialswithasimilarsortofmachine.Kiwibot,aColombianstartup,ismakingsidewalk

deliveriesinCalifomia.Udelv,aCalifbmianfirm,isdevelopingalargertypecalledTransporterto

operateathighwayspeeds.

Sidewalkrobotscarryafewbagsofgroceriesusingavarietyofsensors,includingcameras,

radarandGPStonavigateandavoidobstaclesandpeople.Theirprogresscanbemonitoredona

phoneapp,whichalsounlocksthemforgoodstoberemoved.Astheyaresmall,moveslowlyand

areutelemonitoredbypeopleinacontrolroomwhocantakeover,authoritiesseemmore

willingtogivethemagreenlight.

Suchrobotsarebecomingmoreautonomous.Beingmuchfurtheralongtheroadinearning

theirkeep,thesedeliveryrobotsarehelpingtopavethewayforthetimewhenbiggerautonomous

vehiclescanjointhem.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。人行道机器人已经在美国、中国和欧洲运送食品杂货，这

使它们领先于许多正在研发的无人驾驶汽车和卡车。

5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Problemscausedbyautonomouscars.

B.Suggestionsfbrproducingintelligentrobots.

C.Challengesfacedbylargedriverlessvehicles.

D.Theinnovativetechnologyofdeliveryvehicles.

答案c

解析段落大意题。通读第二段尤其是第一句可知，第二段主要讲的是大型无人驾驶汽车面

临的挑战。故选C。

6.Whydoestheauthorgivesomeexamplesinparagraph3?

A.Toprovethesafetyofautonomousmachines.

B.Topresentthedevelopmentofsidewalkrobots.

C.Toencouragethepublictocreatemorerobots.

D.Toshowtheadvantagesofself-drivingtechnology.

答案B

解析推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第一句可知，作者给出一些例子是为了具体描述人行

道机器人的发展情况。故选B。

7.Whatcanweknowaboutsidewalkrobots?

A.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.Theycandistinguishtrafficlightsontheroad.

C.Theymakedeliveriesfasterthanordinarytrucks.

D.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletotrackthedeliveryprocess.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Theirprogresscanbemonitoredonaphoneapp,which

alsounlocksthemforgoodstoberemoved.w可知，人行道机器人使人们很容易跟踪送货过程。

故选D。

8.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Sportsandmusic.

B.Businessandculture.

C・Scienceandtechnology.

D.Natureandgeography.

答案C

解析文章出处题。根据第一段内容再结合文章介绍了大型无人驾驶汽车面临的挑战以及人

行道机器人的发展可推知，文章可能选自杂志的“科学与技术”版面。故选C。

n.完形填空

WhenIwasaboy,welivedrightnexttoaforest.Ispentalotoftime]alone.Iwould

spendhourseverydayplayinginthe2withtheoaktrees（橡树）.

Thatwaswhyitwassohardforme3Iworkedinalumbermill（木材厂）asayoung

man.Itwasn'tjustthe4workandthelowpay.ltwasalsoseeingdayafterdaybeautifuloak

treesbeing5andmadeintoflooring（地板）.Ithoughttheylookedmore6asliving

treesreachinguptotheskythanasdeadflooringlyingundermyfeet.

Oneafternoonafteralongday'swork,Iwasfeelingparticularly7，thinkingIshouldbe

outsomewhere.Ithendecidedtotakea8intheforestinthehopeofliftingmyspirits.AsI

walkedalongwithmyachingbodyIlongedforthose9daysagain.Suddenly,Isawasingle

acorn（橡子）thathadsomehow10thehungrysquirrelsallwinterlong.A11flashed

throughmymind,uEventuallyanacombecomesaforest!”Ismiled,bentdown,dugupa

handfulofdirt,and12thatlittleacorn.Myheartwasfilledwithjoy.

Inthislifeweallstartoutasanacorn,butwhetherwe13aforestornotisuptous.We

havethe14togrow,learn,laugh,love,smile...DonJtjustbeanacorn.Embracethisgiftof

life.15ittoyoureverydaylifetostretchyoursoultowardstheskyandcreatealargeforestof

love.

语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者年幼的时候常常在森林里与橡树为伴，这使得他

对橡树有一种特殊的感情。参加工作后的一天，作者心情沮丧，再次走进了森林。在那里，

他看见了一颗幸存下来的生命力顽强的橡子，由此深受启发，内心充满了喜悦。

1.A.workingB.playing

C.studyingD.watching

答案B

解析根据下文“Iwouldspendhourseverydayplayinginthewiththeoaktrees（橡

树）."可知，作者小时候经常独自“玩耍”。故选B。

2.A.mountainB.yard

C.forestD.park

答案C

解析根据上文uwelivedrightnexttoaforest可知，作者住在一片森林旁边，因此他每天

花好几个小时在“森林”里玩耍。故选C。

3.A.whenB.until

C.ifD.unless

答案A

解析根据语境可知，那就是“我”成年后在木材厂工作时感到如此艰难的原因。故选A。

4.A.unfairB.tiring

C.poorD.dangerous

答案B

解析根据下文中的"alongday'sworkv和“AsIwalkedalongwithmyachingbody”可推

断，作者的工作很“令人疲惫”。故选B。

5.A.thrownawayB.carriedoff

C.cutdownD.turnedover

答案c

解析根据空后的"andmadeintoflooring（地板）”可知，此处是指美丽的橡树被“砍倒”，

并被制成地板。throwaway扔掉；carryoff赢得，获得；cutdown砍倒；turnover翻转。故选C。

6.A.availableB.promising

C.lovelyD.concrete

答案C

解析根据语境再结合常识可知，树木自由自在地伸向天空这种景象比被制成地板被人踩在

脚下更“令人愉悦"。available可得至”的；promising有前途的；lovely令人愉悦的；concrete

有形的，具体的。故选C。

7.A.depressedB.amazed

C.ashamedD.frightened

答案A

解析根据空后的“thinkingIshouldbeoutsomewhere”及下文中的“inthehopeoflifting

myspirits"可知，在漫长的一天的工作之后，作者感到特别“沮丧”。故选A。

8.A.walkB.picture

C.lessonD.risk

答案A

解析根据下句中的“AsIwalkedalongwithmyachingbody”可知，作者决定像小时候那样

到森林里去“散步”。故选A。

9.A.schoolB.team

C.childhoodD.farm

答案C

解析根据文章第一段可知，作者小时候经常在森林里玩耍。由此可推断作者怀念“童年”

的日子。故选C。

10.A.survivedB.attracted

C.surprisedD.convinced

答案A

解析根据本空后的"ihehungrysquirrelsallwinterlong”及常识可知，松鼠爱吃橡子，尤其

在冬天，橡子更容易成为饥饿的松鼠的食物，然而，这颗橡子却被作者发现。因此，作者在

此处强调橡子从松鼠口中“幸存”下来。故选A。

11.A.messageB.sentence

C.letterD.story

答案B

解析本空后的"Eventuallyanacombecomesaforest!”是一句话，再结合选项可知，B项符

合语境。

12.A.uncoveredB.pocketed

C.plantedD.swallowed

答案C

解析根据上句中的uEventuallyanacornbecomesaforest!及本空前的"dugupahandful

ofdirt"可知，作者应是弯下腰，挖出一杯泥土，并“种下了”那颗小橡子。故选C。

13.A.discoverB.protect

C.searchD.become

答案D

解析根据上文中的uEventuallyanacornbecomesaforest!”可知，此处是作者的感悟：我

们都是从一颗橡子开始的，但我们是否会“变成”森林取决于我们自己。故选D。

14.A.reasonB.ability

C.courageD.chance

答案B

解析根据本空后的utogrow,learn,laugh,love,smile...”及下文中的uEmbracethisgiftof

life.”可知，作者是在强调我们有“能力”成长、学习、欢笑、爱和微笑，这是我们的生命

给予我们的礼物。故选B。

15.A.LeaveB.Explain

C.IntroduceD.Apply

答案D

解析根据上文“一颗橡子最终变成一片森林”可知，作者想说的是我们也要像橡子一样，

把生命给予我们的这份礼物“运用到“日常生活中，以此创造一大片爱的森林。故选D。

IH.语法填空

(2023•河北九师联盟联考)

IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMy

Life“beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow1.(terrible)shyI

waswithsomanyeyes2.(fix)uponme.Ihadno3.(choose)butto

prepareforit,though.

FirstofalbIwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.But

thehardestpart4.(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfrom

thepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan5.Istoodontheplatformwith

mylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsof

rushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,6.(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty.

After7.seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding-Imadeit!

Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.

Actuallywithmy8.(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreat

speaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway9.successisour

fear.Overcomeit10.wewillbeab