阅读理解之记叙文 解析版 2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递

2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递（10月）

专题02（阅读理解之记叙文）解析版

01广东省东华高级中学2022届高三上学期联考英语试题

话题：人与社会主题：摩根州立大学收到一笔巨额捐款

AformerUPSdriverandhiswifehavemadehistorybydonating$20milliontoMorganStateUniversity-the

largestgiftanyhistoricallyblackcollegeoruniversity（HBCU）haseverreceivedfromaformerstudent.Themoney,

pledgedbyCalvinTylerJrandhiswifeTina,willfundscholarshipsthatwereestablishedundertheTylers'namein

2002.

Tylergrewupinalow-incomefamilyandwasforcedtodropoutofMorganStateUniversityin1963because

hecouldnolongeraffordtostudy.Thefollowingyear,TylersawajobadvertisementinaBaltimorenewspaperfrom

UnitedParcelServiceandgotajobwiththecompanyasadriver.Herosethroughtheranksduringhis34-year

careerattheglobalshippingcompanytobecomeitsseniorvicepresidentofUSoperationsandamemberofthe

boardofdirectorsbeforeretiringin1998.

Tylerandhiswife,alsoaBaltimorenative,havelivedallacrossthecountrybuthesaidtheyhavenever

forgottentheirhumblebeginnings.

Theirlatestpledgefollowsa$5millioncommitmenttheymadein2016forthefund,whichtodatehas

supported222studentswithfullorpartialscholarships.

MarybethGasman,aprofessoratRutgersUniversitywhostudiesHBCUs,saidthegiftissignificantbecause

publicHBCU'slikeMorganStateUniversitytendtohavealoweralumnigivingratecomparedtoprivateones.

“Foralongtime,theyweren'taskingalumnitogive,^^shesaid.Butthathaschangedinthepastcoupleof

decades,sheadded,andtheschoolshave“startedaskingalumnitogiveandcreatingacultureofphilanthropy（慈

善）oncampus.^^

DavidK.Wilson,thepresidentofMorganStateUniversity,saidthemoneywillhelpstudentsforyearstocome.

“MorganissoproudtocallthissonanddaughterofthegreatcityofBaltimoreourown,“hesaidinastatement.

“Throughtheirhistoricgiving,thedoorsofhighereducationwillmostcertainlybekeptopenfbrgenerationsof

aspiringleaderswhosefinancialshortfallsmayhavekeptthemfromrealizingtheiracademicdreams.”

“WeareforeverindebtedtotheTylers”.

4.WhyisTyler'sdonationhistoric?

A.HewasaformerUPSdriver.

B.Thedonationislargeenough.

C.Thedonationwillfundhisscholarships.

D.Heusedtobeastudentattheuniversity.

5.WhatisadrivingforceofTyler'sdonation?

A.Hisworkingexperiences.B.Hiscareerachievements.

C.Hispromisetotheuniversity.D.Hispastembarrassingsituations.

6.WhichistrueaboutHBCUsaccordingtoGasman?

A.Theyaremainlypublicuniversities.

B.Theyareencouragingalumnitodonate.

C.Theyrarelyaccepthelpfromthealumni.

D.Theyhavechangedlittleoverthedecades.

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTylerfromWilson'scomments?

A.He'shelpedmanycityleaders.B.He'sgratefultohisuniversity.

CHe'smadegreatcontributions.D.He'sproudofhissonanddaughter.

4.B5.D6.B7.C

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了摩根州立大学收到了来自前学生的一笔创造了历史的捐款。

[4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AformerUPSdriverandhiswifehavemadehistorybydonating$20

milliontoMorganStateUniversity-thelargestgiftanyhistoricallyblack,collegeoruniversity（HBCU）hasever

receivedfromaformersludent.（一名前UPS司机和他的妻子向摩根州立大学捐赠了2000万美元，创造了历

史——这是历史上所有黑人学院或大学（HBCU）收到的来自前学生的最大一笔捐赠。广可知，泰勒的捐赠是

历史性的，是因为捐助的数额足够大。故选B。

[5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tylerandhiswife,alsoaBaltimorenative,havelivedallacrossIhe

countrybuthesaidtheyhaveneverforgottentheirhumblebeginnings.（泰勒和他的妻子也是土生土长的巴尔的

摩人，他们生活在全国各地，但他说，他们从来没有忘记他们卑微的开始。）”可知，泰勒捐款的动力是他

过去的尴尬处境。故选D。

[6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Buithathaschangedinthepastcoupleofdecades,sheadded,andthe

schoolshave"startedaskingalumnitogiveandcreatingacultureofphilanthropy（慈善）oncampus.”（但她补充

说，这种情况在过去几十年发生了变化，学校”开始要求校友捐款，并在校园里创造一种慈善文化工）”可

知，HBCU鼓励校友捐款。故选B。

[7题详解]推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“"Throughtheirhistoricgiving,thedoorsofhighereducationwill

mostcertainlybekeptopenforgenerationsofaspiringleaderswhosefinancialshortfallsmayhavekeptthemfrom

realizingtheiracademicdreams.”（“通过他们历史性的捐赠，高等教育的大门肯定会为一代又一代有抱负的领

导人敞开，他们的财务短缺可能使他们无法实现自己的学术梦想。可推断，泰勒的捐赠做出了巨大的贡

献。故选C。

02福建省三明市重点高中2021-2022学年高三上期10月月考英语试题

话题：人与社会主题：身残志坚弹钢琴

ElianaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindthatherfingerscouldbarelyreach

thelengthofanoctave度音阶）.UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic-eracomposersincluding

BeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanyway—andinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto

（协奏曲）,woundupinjuringherself.

TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）arechangingallthat:

twentyyearsago,theschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU.S,tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoits

musicprogram,levelingtheplayingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.

Yi,21,triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards,"Irememberbeingreallyexcited,becausemyhandscould

actuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes,1'shesaid.

Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans（掌总巨）,ifs

difficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetused

toskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyof

musicians,shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspanandearnedadegreeasa

doctorinmusicalarts.

Theideaofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.Leonealsosaidthatwhenshe

raisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.

Thoughsuchresistanceisfading,therearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewhothinkofpianoasacompetitive

thing.Leonesaid,"Thisisart,it'snotsport.Ifsaboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossible,andweshould

giveeverybodytheopportunitytodothat."

24.WhydidElianaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcerttowell?

A.Herfingersgotinjured.B.Itwastime-consuming.

C.Herhandspansweresmall.D.Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.

25.Whatisparagraph4intendedtodo?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadviceforpianists.

C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

26.WhatistheVienneseprofessor'sattitudetowardssmallerkeyboards?

A.UnclearB.ObjectiveC.Disapproving.D.Positive.

27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AHard-workingSMUProfessorB.TheStoryBehindSmallerKeyboardPianos

C.TraditionalPiano:ACompetitiveThingD.Yi'sRoadtoaBrilliantArtist

24-27CDCB

03广东省广州市天河区2022届普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题

Mybrother,MichaelandIarecrazyabouthouses.OnAug1,2016,1wasdrivingthroughtheNorthernNeckof

Virginiawithhim.WehadfoundanabandonedItalianatefarmhousewithweedsuptoourwaist.Whenadmiringthe

propertymybrotherrolleduptheunlockedgaragedoor."Holysmokes!”TheresatthisMercedes.Seeingthe

number6.9onitsback,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthistobearareanduniquefind.

Thecar'sdoorwasunlockedandintheglovebox,Ifoundinsurancepapers.Itturnedoutthattheownerwasa

deadcountrydoctor.Ittookmeayeartofindhiswidow's（寡妇的）address,inRichmond.TwiceImadethe

two-hourdrivejusttoknockonherdoor,strikingoutbothtimes.OnthethirdtryherneighborwasoutsideandIwas

abletogetthewidow'sphonenumber.

Iloggedapproximately25voicemails,andstillnothing.Itwas,Ithought,justbadluck.Icalledonelasttime

andheardavoice:t4Hello?^^Fromthatpointon,westruckupafriendship.

InJuly2018,twoyearsafterfindingthecar,Iwasreadytobuyitfromher.Wemetinthemiddle—somewhere

aroundwhatanewToyotamightcost.Still,thenightbefore,Icalledmybrotherandsaid,“Iamgettingcoldfeel.”

WhatwasIdoingbuyinganoldMercedes?Hesaid,"Youarebuyingthatgreatcar.AndIpromiseyou,the

friendshipyouwillmakeasaresultwillmakethiscarwortheverypenny.^^Andhewasright.

4.WhydidtheauthorgototheNorthernNeck?

A.Tovisithisbrother.B.Tocheckthehouse.

C.Tobuytheuniquecar.D.Toenjoythebeautifulsights.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?

A.Theauthorhadtroublefindingthecarowner.

B.Thecarwasthedoctor'sonlypossession.

C.Thewidowwasunwillingtosellthecar.

D.Thecarwasinbadconditions.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Hewasshockedbytheprice.

B.Hewashesitatingtomakethedecision.

C.Hecaredaboutmoneymorethanthecar.

D.Theweatherthatdaywasquitecold.

7.WhatdidMichaelthinkofbuyingthecar?

A.Itwasawasteofmoney.

B.Itwouldcostagreatdeal.

C.Buyingthecarbroughtgoodfriendship.

D.Hisbrothermadeagoodbargainbuyingit.

【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己是如何锲而不舍地买到了自己最喜欢的一辆稀有奔驰老爷车。

【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mybrother,MichaelandIarecrazyabouthouses.OnAug1,2016,1was

drivingthroughtheNorthernNeckofVirginiawithhim.WehadfoundanabandonedItalianatefarmhousewith

weedsuptoourwaist.（我弟弟Michael和我都非常喜欢房子。2016年8月1日，我和他开车穿过弗吉尼亚州

的北颈，我们发现了一个废弃的意大利式农舍，杂草齐腰深。）“可知，作者去那里是为了看房子。故选B

项。

[5题详解]推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ittookmeayeartofindhiswidow's（寡妇的）address,inRichmond.（我

花了一年的时间才找到他的遗孀的地址。吊及第三段中“Iloggedapproximately25voicemails,andstill

nothing』我记录了大约25条语音留言，还是什么都没有。厂可以推断出，作者花了很长时间、费了很多精

力才找到这辆车的主人，故选A项。

6题详解】句意猜测题。从划线句上文的“Iwasreadytobuyitfromher.Wemetinthemiddle—somewhere

aroundwhatanewToyotamightcost.Still,thenightbefore,Icalledmybrother（我准备好从她那里买。我们在购

买一辆新丰田汽车的价格上达成了共识。但前一天晚上，我还是给弟弟打了电话）“可知，作者虽然决定购

买这辆车，并且谈妥了价格，但作者还是非常犹豫，以及句后的“WhatwasIdoingbuyinganoldMercedes?（我

为什么要买一辆旧奔驰？）“可知，作者在买车前的一天又产生了犹豫的情绪，故选B项。

[7题详解]推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youarebuyingthatgreatcar.AndIpromiseyou,thefriendshipsyou

willmakeasaresultwillmakethiscarwortheverypenny.（你要买那辆很棒的车。我向你保证，你最终会交到

的朋友会让这辆车物有所值•)”可知，Michael认为买下这辆车所带来的友谊会让车价值倍增，故选C项。

04陕西省名校联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期入学联考英语试题

话题：人与社会主题：祝融号火星探测器成功着陆火星

ChinahassuccessfullylandeditsroveronMars,becomingthesecondcountryinhistorytohavearoveronthe

redplanet.

Therover,Zhurong,namedafteragodoffireinChinesemythology,landedSaturdaymorningatthe

pre-selectedareainUtopiaPlanitiaonMars.Thesix-wheelsolar-poweredZhurongroverweighsabout240

kilograms(529pounds)andcarriessixscientificinstruments.Itwillbelaterreleasedfromthelanderfora

three-monthmissioninsearchoflifeonMars'surface.

Tianwen-1,whosenamemeans“QuestforHeavenlyTruth,“willrelayitssignaltotheroverduringitsmission

andthenconductaglobalsurveyoftheplanetforoneMartianyear.Ithopestogatherimportantinformationabout

theMartiansoil,geologicalstructure,environmentandatmosphere,andtosearchforsignsofwater.Theprobehas

spentthreemonthsinorbitscanningthelandingareabeforereleasingtherovertothesurface,andsentbackitsfirst

photooftheplanetfrommorethanamillionkilometers(621,371miles)away.

Tianwen-1waslaunchedbyaLongMarch5rocketfromtheWenchangspacelaunchcenterinHainanonJuly

23lastyear,andspentsevenmonthsonthewaytoMarsbeforeenteringitsorbitinFebruary."Theprobeisgoingto

orbit,landandreleasearoverallontheveryfirsttry,andcooperatewithanorbiterinobservation,thescientific

teambehindTianwen-1saidbeforetherovefslanding."Noplanetarymissionshaveeverbeenimplementedinthis

way”.

Tianwen-1isoneofthreeinternationalMarsmissionslaunchedlastsummerduetoanalignmentbetween

EarthandMarsonthesamesideofthesun,makingforamoreefficientjourneytotheredplanet.UnliketheUSand

Chinamissions,theUAEprobeisnotintendedtolandonMars-juststudytheplanetfromorbit.

4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutZhurong?

A.Itisagodoffireinmodemtimes.B.ItisinpositionforexplorationonMars.

C.Itisonly240kgintotalweight.D.Itispoweredbystrongwinds.

5.Whatdoestheteamsayabouttheon-goingmission?

A.Tianwen-1hasbeenorbitingMars.B.Tianwen-1isworkingwithanorbiter.

C.Tianwen-1hasmadeahistoryinmissions.D.Tianwen-1hasreleasedtheroverZhurong.

6.WhatcanwesayaboutTianwen-1accordingtothetext?

A.ItislikelytofindthesignsofwateronMars.

B.ItwillspendsevenmonthsonthesurveyofMars.

C.IthassentbacktheinformationabouttheMartiansoil.

D.ItisabridgebetweenthecontrolcentreandtheroverZhurong.

7.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMarsmissionslaunchedlastsummer?

A.TheywillfinishthesametasksonMars.

B.TheUAEprobewillsimplycirclearoundMars.

C.TheymadethejourneytoMarsinarelativelyshortertime.

D.ThemissionofTianwen-1doesn'tincludethatoftheUAEprobe.

4.B5.C6.D7.C

05广东省珠海市2022届上学期高三摸底测试英语试题

Ifrownedatmyselfinthedressing-roommirror.Iwaswearingwhitetights,awhiteleotard,andawhiteswim

capthathidmostofmyhair.Iwasoneof10snowflakesinmydanceschool'sWinterWonderlandshow.

“Grandma,Ireallydon'tfeellikebeingintheshow,“Isaid.GrandmaLanilookedupfromwhatshewas

sewing."Why,mo^opuna?^^Mo*opunameans“grandchild“inHawaiian.GrandmaLanihasalwayslivedinHawaii

“Youlovetodance.^^Iusedtolovetodance.ThenMs.TuttlegavethepartoftheSnowQueentoChristineAbrams.

Christinegottowearablueleotardandafeatheryskirtthatdriftedoutlikeacloudeverytimeshetwirled.Andshe

gottodoadanceonstageallbyherself.Thesnowflakesjusthadtorunandspintolooklikeasnowstorm.Isighed.

“Idon'tlikeourdance.AndnoonewouldnoticeifIwasn'tthere.Therearesomanyofus.”"Iwouldnotice.So

wouldyourparents.^^

AsChristinewalkedtowardus,Grandmapausedandsmiledather.tcWhatabeautifulcostume!,?Christine

glidedaway,herskirtwavingbehindher.Ihungmyhead.Grandmatookmyhand."What'sbotheringmyAvery?^^

“Andyouwon'tbeabletotellmeapartfromtheothersnowflakes,9,1whispered.

Grandmawasabouttospeak.Thensomethingoutsidethewindowcaughthereye.Shegrabbedmyhandand

mycoatandpulledmeoutofthedressingroomandthroughthedoorstotheoutside.Itwassnowing.Grandmaheld

herbreathandIsuddenlythoughtofsomething."Grandma,haveyoueverseensnowbefore?”"No,mo'opuna.In

Hawaii,itsnowsonlyontheverytopsofmountains.^^

Ihadseensnowlotsoftimes,butnowItriedtoseeitdifferently.Likeitwasnew.Isawsnowflakestwisting

throughtheairindifferentdirections,sparklingandshiningatus.Somanysnowflakescomingtogethertocreate

somethingmagical."Aloha,“Grandmawhisperedtothesky.Alohacanmeanmanythings,including"love,“

“heUo,"and"good-bye.""Idon'tknowwhen1,11seesomethinglikethatagain.”"IdoJIsaid.ItookGrandma

Lani'shandandpulledherbackinside.

Whenthestagelightscameupandthemusicstarted,Ispunandranwithalloftheothersnowflakes.Ididn't

careifGrandmaLanicouldseeme.Iwashelpingherseeasnowstorm.

4.Whatisthepartthegranddaughterplayedinthedance?

A.TheSnowQueen.B.Asnowflake.

C.Asnowstorm.D.Agranddaughter.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Shelivedwithherparentsandgrandma.B.Grandmawouldliketoseesnowagain.

C.Itdoesn'tsnowatallwhereGrandmalived.D.Herparentsdidn'tcometotheshow.

6.Whydidthegranddaughterfeellikebeingintheshowatlast?

A.Shelovedtodanceverymuch.B.Shebecamemoreimportantinit.

C.Sheintendedtoshowhertalent.D.Shemeanttopleasehergrandma.

7.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthegranddaughter?

A.Selfish.B.Childish.C.Caring.D.Emotional.

4.B5.B6.D7.C

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在学校的舞蹈节目中扮演雪花，一开始作者并不想出演，在得知了

奶奶想要看雪的心愿后，作者心甘情愿参与了表演中。

[4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Iwasoneof10snowflakesinmydanceschool'sWinterWonderland

show.（我是舞蹈学校冬季仙境秀的10朵雪花之一）”可知，孙女在舞蹈中扮演雪花。故选B。

[5题详解]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Idon'tknowwhenFilseesomethinglikethatagain.（我不知道什

么时候才能再见到那样的东西）”以及最后一段中“Iwashelpingherseeasnowstorm.（我在帮她看暴风雪）”可

推知，奶奶想再看一次雪。故选B。

[6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenthestagelightscameupandthemusicstarted,Ispunandranwith

alloftheothersnowflakes.Ididn'tcareifGrandmaLanicouldseeme.Iwashelpingherseeasnowstorm.（当舞台

灯光亮起，音乐响起时，我和其他雪花一起旋转、奔跑。我不在乎拉妮奶奶能不能看见我。我在帮她看暴

风雪）“可知，孙女最后想要参加演出因为她想让她奶奶高兴。故选D。

[7题详解]推理判断题。根据第二段中“"Grandma,Ireallydon'tfeellikebeingintheshow,"Isaid.（“奶奶，

我真的不想演这个节目，"我说）”以及最后一段“Whenthestagelightscameupandthemusicstarted,Ispunand

ranwithalloftheothersnowflakes.Ididn'tcareifGrandmaLanicouldseeme.Iwashelpingherseea

snowstorm.（当舞台灯光亮起，音乐响起时，我和其他雪花一起旋转、奔跑。我不在乎拉妮奶奶能不能看见

我。我在帮她看暴风雪）“可推知，孙女一开始不想表演这个节目，在听了奶奶想要看雪的心愿后愿意进行

表演，即孙女关心他人。故选C。

06湖南师大附属中学2021-2022学年高三上期第二次月考英语试题

GeorgeNakashimaalwaysinsistedthathewasasimplewoodworker,notanartist.Eventhoughmajor

museumsexhibitedhisworksandthedirectoroftheAmericanCraftMuseumcalledhimanationaltreasure,Mr

Nakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.Foralmostfiftyyearshesimplywentonshapingwoodintobeautifulchairs,

tables,andcabinets.

Nakashimahadacleargoal.Heintendedeachpieceoffurniturehemadetobeasperfectaspossible.Even

makingaboxwasanactofcreation,becauseitproducedanobjectthathadneverexistedbefore.Initially

Nakashimausedlocalwood,sometimesfromhisownproperty.Later,hetraveledtoseekoutEnglishoak,Persian

walnut,AfricanzebrawoodandIndianteak.Heespeciallylikedtofindgiantrootsthathadbeendugoutofthe

groundafteratreewastakendown.Nakashimafeltthatmakingthiswoodintofurniturewasawayofallowingthe

treetoliveagain.

Mostfurnituremakerspreferperfectboards,butNakashimatookpleasureinusingwoodwithinterestingknots

（节疤）andcracks.Theseirregularitiesgavethewoodpersonalityandshowedthatthetreehadlivedahappylife.

Heneverfailedtocreateanobjectthatwasbothusefulandbeautiful.OneearlypieceNakashimadesignedwas

athree-leggedchairforhissmalldaughterMiratousewhenshesatatthetableformeals.TheMirachairbecameso

popularthatNakashimalatermadebothlowandhighversions.Anotherfamouspiece,theConoidchair,hastwo

legssupportedbyblade-like（刀片彳以的）feet.Always,Nakashima'sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful,markedbya

simplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.

Astheyearspassed,Nakashima'sreputationgrewandhisworksreceivedmanyawards.HischildrenMiraand

Kevin,nowadultsJoinedtheteamofcraftspeopleintheirfather'sstudio.Nakashima'sdreamofintegrating（整合）

workandfamilyhadcometrue.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNakashima?

A.Generousandoutgoing.B.Creativeandmodest.

C.Capableandfriendly.D.Honestandsimple.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutNakashimafromParagraph4?

A.Heonlymadechairsforhisfamily.

B.Hemadechairsofthesamestyle.

C.HelovedhisdaughterMiramost.

D.Mostofhisworksweresimplebutbeautiful.

6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMiraandKevin?

A.Theyhadanartstudiooftheirown.

B.Theylackedtheabilitytocreateartworks.

C.Theytookovertheirfather'swork.

D.Theyhadacommoninterestinwoodwork.

7.AccordingtothewholepassageNakashimawascalledanationaltreasurebecause

A.helovedbothhisworkandfamily

B.thewoodmaterialsheusedwereprecious

C.hisworkswereofgreatartisticvalue

D.hespentmostofhislifemakingfurniture

4.B5.D6.D7.C

【分析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了木艺艺术家GeorgeNakashima所取得的成就以及他的艺术理念和追求。

[4题详解]推理判断题。根据第一段“Eventhoughmajormuseumsexhibitedhisworksandthedirectorofthe

AmericanCraftMuseumcalledhimanationaltreasure,MrNakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.（尽管各大博物

馆都展出了他的作品，美国工艺博物馆的馆长也称他为国宝，但Nakashima拒绝接受艺术家的称号）”可推

知，Nakashima非常谦逊（modest）,根据第二段“Nakashimahadacleargoal.Heintendedeachpieceoffurniture

hemadetobeasperfectaspossible.Evenmakingaboxwasanactofcreation,becauseitproducedanobjectthat

hadneverexistedbefore.（Nakashima有一个明确的目标。他希望自己做的每一件家具都尽可能完美。甚至制

作一个盒子也是一种创造行为，因为它产生了一个从未存在过的物体）''可推知，Nakashima是一位极具创

造力（creative）和想象力的艺术家。故选B项。

[5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Heneverfailedtocreateanobjectthatwasbothusefulandbeautiful.（他

总是能创造出既有用又漂亮的东西）"和"Always,Nakashima'sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful,markedbya

simplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.（Nakashima的设计始终是精确和优雅的，以简单为特征，显示

出他对木材的热爱）”可推知，Nakashima的作品总是简约而美丽的。故选D项。

[6题详解]推理判断题。根据第五段“HischildrenMiraandKevin,nowadults,joinedtheteamofcraftspeople

intheirfather'sstudio.（他的孩子Mira和Kevin现在已经成年，加入了父亲工作室的工艺人团队）“可知，成

年后的Mira和Kevin加入了父亲的木工艺术团队，说明他们都对木工艺术感兴趣。故选D项。

[7题详解]推理判断题。根据第二段“Heintendedeachpieceoffurniturehemadetobeasperfectaspossible.

Evenmakingaboxwasanactofcreation,becauseitproducedanobjectthathadneverexistedbefore］他希望自

己做的每一件家具都尽可能完美。甚至制作一个盒子也是一种创造行为，因为它产生了一个从未存在过的

物体）"、第四段"Mostfurnituremakerspreferperfectboards,butNakashimatookpleasureinusingwoodwith

interestingknots（节疤）andcracks.Theseirregularitiesgavethewoodpersonalityandshowedthatthetreehad

livedahappylife.（大多数家具制造商喜欢使用完美板材，但Nakashima喜欢使用有有趣的节疤和裂缝的木

材。这些不规则的变化赋予了树木个性，表明这棵树曾经过着幸福的生活）”和“Always,Nakashima'sdesigns

werepreciseandgraceful,markedbyasimplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.（Nakashima的设计始终是

精确和优雅的，以简单为特征，显示出他对木材的热爱）’'可推知根据整篇文章，Nakashima被称为国宝

是因为他的作品具有很高的艺术价值。故选C项。

07江苏省高邮中学2021-2022学年高三上期10月学情调研英语试题

Thehealthbenefitsofstayingactivearealreadywell-known.Itcanhelpyoumanageweight,keepbloodsugar

levelsdownandreduceriskfactorsforheartdisease.

Now,anewstudysuggeststhatregularlyplayingsports,especiallybadmintonortennis,isnotonlyhealthybut

alsoreducesyourriskofdeath,atanyage,byapproximately50%.Thisisabigscalepopulationstudytoexplorethe

healthbenefitsofsportsintermsofdeathrate.Thestudyevaluatedresponsesfrom80,306adultsaged30andabove

inEnglandandScotland,whoweresurveyedabouttheirhealth,lifestyleandexercisepattems.

Afteradjustingfactorssuchasage,sex,weight,smokinghabits,alcoholuse,educationandotherformsof

exercisebesidesthenamedspoils,theresearcherscomparedtheriskofdeathamongpeoplewhotookpartinasport

tothosewhodidn't.Thepercentageofreducedriskofdeathwasfoundtobe:47%forracket（球拍）sports,28%

forswimmingand15%forcycling.

Inadditiontothis,thestudydidn'tfindanysignificantreductionintheriskforsportslikerunningandfootball.

Thefindingsalsoexposedthatover44%oftheparticipantsmettheguidelinesfortherecommendedexerciselevels

tostayfitandhealthy,whichamountsto150minutesofmoderate（适度的）physicalactivityinaweek.

Doesthismeanyoustoprunningorplayingfootballandswitchtotennisinstead?Everykindofsportand

physicalactivityhasdifferentphysical,socialandmentalbenefitsattachedtoit.Theapparentlackofbenefitsof

runningandfootballcouldresultfromseveralvariablesthatwerenottakenintoaccount.

Beingactivehelpsyoufeelhappierandlivelonger.So,themostimportantstepistotakepartinanykindof

sportthatyouarelikelytoenjoyandfollowinthelongterm.

4.Howisthestudyconducted?

A.Bydoingcomparativeexperiments.B.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.

C.Byevaluatingsurveyinformation.D.Bytrackingparticipantsforalongtime.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thenamedsports^^referto?

A.Ballsports.B.Racketsports.

C.Individualsports.D.Traditionalsports.

6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?

A.Fewpeoplewillplayfootball.B.Tenniswillbecomemorepopular.

C.Theresultofthisstudyiswrong.D.Thestudyneedstobefurtherimproved.

7.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?

A.Sticktoanysportthatyoulike.B.Playbadmintonandtennisonly.

C.Stoprunningandplayingfootball.D.Doanysportaccordingtoguidelines.

4.C5.B6.D7.A

【分析】本文为说明文。研究表明，羽毛球和网球这样的球拍类运动最有助于减少死亡率，只要