陕西省渭南市临渭区2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

陕西省渭南市临渭区2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题

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I.单项选择

1、Theearthistheonlyplanetprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.Ifsourdutytoprotectit.

A.whoB.whatC.that

2、InHefei,moreschoolstoprovidechildrenwithbettereducationinafewyear.

A.havebeenbuiltB.arebuiltC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt

3、goodadvicesheprovided!Itdidhelpmealot!

A.HowaB.Whata

C.HowD.What

4、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovethesealevelandishardtofind.

A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.seldom

5、一IfssaidthattheTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.

—Yes.myparentsmylittlesisterlikeswatchingitverymuch.

A.Neither;norB.Both;and

C.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso

6、IhearabridgeovertheQiongzhouChannel（琼州海峡）inseveralyears.

A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbuilt

7、一Doyouknow?I'mgoingtovisithim.

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.wheredoesMrLiliveB.wheredidMrLilive

C.whereMrLilivesD.whereMrLilived

8、theinventionofwashingmachine,peoplehavemoretimetorelax.

A.WithB.UnderC.ByD.For

9、I'msurprisedatthenewlookofhometown.

A.IB.meC・myD.mine

10、一Today,manypeopleareinsub・health（亚健康）,why?

-Yes.Theyaresotiredlongtimetheyarebusywiththeirworkandexerciselittleeveryday.

A.becauseB.untilC.thoughD.or

n.完形填空

ii、Mygrandfatherwasbored（厌烦）withhislifeinthebigcitywherehelived.Hetoldmethathewantedto

movetothe1andliveinahousefarfromthenoiseofthecity.Hehopedthatfromthehousehecouldgettohis

officeinthecity2everyday.Hewaslookingforsuchahouseuntilhesawanadvertisement(广告)ina

newspaperoneday.Theadvertisementsaidthatagoodhouseinaquietareawasupforsaleatareasonableprice,and

thehousewaswithinastone'sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewerefrequent(频繁的)trains3the

city.

"That'sexactlywhatI4JMr.Brownsaidtohimself.Sohecalledthehouseagency(代理处)andarrangedto

godownbytrainthenextdaytohavealookatthehouse.

Thehouseagentmethim5andtheystartedwalking.Theyspentatleast20minutestogettothehouse.

Whentheyarrived,Mr.Brownsaidangrily,shouldbeveryinterestedto6themanwhothrewthestoneyou

mentionedinthenewspaper!”

1.A.beachB.cityC.countrysideD.mountain

2.A.easilyB.earlyC.clearlyD.happily

3.A.forB.byC.toD.through

4.A.needB.askC.buyD.rent

5.A.attheofficeB.atthestationC.intheagencyD.inthenewhouse

6.A.tellB.answerC.meetD.hear

m.语法填空

12、

A17-year-oldgirlL(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会).Shehaswonfans

overwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.

Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2.(contest)inthe3.(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetry

Competition.

“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4・modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5,thecompetitionresult,

butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,“Wusaid.

Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6.(ask)torecitepoemsby7.(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteas

manypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacter(酒).Wudid8.(good)amongthem.WhenWu

recited9,ancientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedat

leastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.

Wu9sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10.（learn）

ancientworks.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Isgettingablackbelt（腰带）onyourlife9sto-dolist?ThenthiselderlywomaninSanFranciscojustmightbeyour

hero.

Justtwoyearsbeforeher100thbirthday,SenseiKeikoFukudahasbecomethefirstwomantoachieveatenth-degree

blackbelt-thehighestrankinJudo（柔道）.Fukudaisnowoneofonlyfourlivingpeoplewhohaveearnedthe

tenth-degreeblackbelt.Throughouthistory,only16peoplehaveeverachievedthishonor.

FukudabeganpracticingJudoin1935andistheonlysurvivingstudentofitsfounder,KanoJiguro.

Atherteacher'srequirement,shelearnedEnglishtohelpspreadJudointernationally.

Duringatimewhengettingmarried,buildingafamilyandbecomingahousewifewerethenorms（行为标准），Fukuda

brokefromtradition,continuingJudoinsteadofgettingmarried.

“AllIdidwasJudo...Thiswasmymarriage/9FukudarepliedtearfullytotheSanFranciscoChronicle.wThisiswhen

mydestiny（命运）wasset.Ijustimaginedhowlongtheroadwouldbe.”

ShedescribedtheJiguro^schoolas“old-fashionedandsexist（性别歧视的）aboutbeltsandranks".Infact,anedict（法

令）thatpreventedwomenfromachievinganyhigherthanafifth-degreeblackbeltkeptFukudaatthatlevelfor30

years.Shefinallygotthesixthdegreein1972whenawomen'sdivision（分部）wascreated.

FukudathinksJudoandherlifetobe"gentle,kindandbeautiful,yetfirmandstrong,bothmentallyandphysically".

Fukudasaysthiskindofbeautyisnotexternal夕卜在的）.Sheexplained.believethisinnerbeautyistruebeauty...All

mylifethishasbeenmydream.^^

Herdreamwasturnedintoreality,andthe98-year-oldSenseiKeikoFukudacontinuestoteachJudothreetimesaweek

atawomen'sJudotrainingcenter.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.SheisthefirstwomantoachievethehighestrankinJudo.

B.Ittookher30yearstogetatenth-degreeblackbelt.

C.HerteacherwantedhertohelpspreadJudotootherpartsoftheworld.

D.Onlyonewomanandfifteenmenhaveeverearnedthetenth-degreeblackbeltinthehistory.

2.WhydidFukudapursue（追求）Judoailherlife?

A.Tolookforinnerbeauty.

B.TohelpJapanbecomestronger.

C.TospreadJudoaroundtheworld.

D.Tofightagainsttradition.

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFukudaaccordingtothearticle?

A.TraditionalB.Popular

C.Determined（坚定的）D.Curious

B

14、

Price:$14.9Numberofpages:127

1时1Storyline:Beanandherbestfriend,Ivy,decidetocreatetheirown

camp.Theythinkupalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,theymakethe

rules...

IwlRecommendation:I'dgivethisbooka10becauseIlovethe

characters.Theyarefunnyandcreative.

Price:$15.9Numberofpages:128

Storyline:ZoeandAlice9smothermightjusthavethecoolestjobever.

ShesavesgreatPyreneesdogs（大白熊犬）・・・

Recommendation:I'dgivethisbookan8becauseitisalittlesad.I

thinkkidswholoveanimalsandagoodstorywillreallylikeit.

Price:$12.9Numberofpages:192

STICKStoryline:AdoglivesinanemptypipeunderHighway16.Hehas

DOBfourdogfriends.Oneday,theydecidetogoonanadventuretosteal

thefoodfromahumanfamily...

IBTRecommendation:I'dgivethisbooka9.Itisfunny.Iwaslaughing

1outloudatallthefunnyscenes.

■

Price:$15.9Numberofpages:160

t^RciTIvStoryline:Aftertheirparentsarekilledinacaraccident.Jaynaand

iin（正

herelderbrotherRobareeachother'sonlyfamily.Soon,Robgoesoff

toserveinthenavy.

Recommendation:I'dgivethisbooka9.Pminterestedinromantic

novelsandsciencefiction,butnotsomuchinhistoricalfiction.

■

Gingersnapreallychangedmyopinion.

hasthemostpages.

A.IvyandBeanMaketheRulesB.WhiteFurFlying

C.StickDogD.Gingersnap

2.WhiteFurFlying

tellsusaboutthelifeoffourdogsB.isahistoricalfiction

C.isabookaboutsavingdogsD.showsusthecamplife

3.TomwantstobuyacopyofIvyandBeanMaketheRulesandacopyofGingersnap.Heshouldpayforthetwo

books.

A.$14.9B.$30.8C.$12.9D.$15.9

C

15、Therearesomefunnyactivitiesthisweek!Everyonewhoisinterestedinthemlooksatthenotice!

MondayWednesday

MeetingRoomScienceRoom

19:0()—21:3018:00—20:00

Dr.ThomasWesfsreport:MrsSmith'sreport:

SpaceandManUFO

ComeandlistentoitifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheWouldyouliketolearnaboutUFOs?Pleasecomeand

starsandtheuniverse.listen.

FridaySunday

MeetingRoomLibrary

18:30—21:0018:30—11:30

MrGreen'slesson:RobotShow

ComputerScienceYoucanseeallkindsofrobotsmadebythestudents.You

MrGreenisfromOxfordUniversity.mayalsobringyourownrobothere.

Learntousecomputers.

1.WhocanyoulearnsomethingaboutUFOsfrom?

A.Astudent.B.MrsSmith.

C.MrGreen.D.Dr.ThomasWest.

2.WhatdoesMrGreenfromOxfordUniversityteach?

A,Computerscience.B.Robotscience.

C.Spacescience.D.Lifescience.

3.Whenmayyouhaveachancetoshowpeopleyourrobot?

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.

C.OnFriday.D.OnSunday.

4.IfyouarefreeonMonday,youcangoto,

A.MrGreen9slessonB.areportaboutUFO

C.areportaboutSpaceandManD.seesomerobots

5.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtousecomputers,youcangotothelesson.

A.from8:30amto11:30amonSunday

B.from7:00pmto9:00pmonMonday

C.from6:00pmto8:00pmonWednesday

D.from6:30pmto9:00pmonFriday

D

16、Ifsasafebetthatarobotmadeyourcarandmadeyourcomputer.Prettysoon,theycouldbemakingyourbedand

breakfasttoo.

Increasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomoveoutofresearchdepartmentsandintoyourhome.

CompaniesincludingSonyandGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,a

robotthatcancleanfloors,areHyinaofftheshelves.

What'sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?It'spartlyamatteroftechnology.Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoa

humanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalk,crawl

orrideonwheels.Robotsarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Theyarealsobecomingmoreandmoreenergyefficient.

Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.Fromthedaythetelevisionremotecontrolwasinvented,peoplearound

theworldhavesearchedfornewwaystobelazy.Takeintoconsiderationthatmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordrobots,

andthetimeseemsripetointroducerobotstotheaveragefamily.

Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillalongwayoff.However,robotsthatdobasic

houseworksuchascleaningorgardeningaresuretocomeoutsoon.Onethingiscertain-whentheserobotsdocometo

ourhomes,itwillchangethingsforever.

1.Accordingtothepassage,robotscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.cleaningfloorsB.makingcarsC.talkinglikepeopleD.makingcomputers

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smallerrobotsarelessenergyefficient.B.Roombahasbeenoutofdate

C.Peoplewillbecomelazierthanbefore.D.People'sdemandcontributestonewrobots

3.Theunderlinedpartinthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans・

A.newrobotswillsooncomeintopeople'shomes.B.newrobotscanflybythemselves.

C.robotproductsarecheaperandcheaperD.newrobotshavemorefunctionsthanoldones

4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.RobotswillsoonbeonsaleB.Robotsareingreatdemand

C.Robotsarecoiningintoourfamilies.D.Robotshelpusalo

E

17、AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,"Everygrain（谷物，粮食）ontheplate

comesfromhardwork."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.A

CCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeoplefora

year.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewereover820million

hungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2018,especiallyindevelopingcountries.InChina,nearly134millionpeopleare

hungry.What'sworse,150millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeing

hospitable（好客的）andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Yearsago,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurant

inNanjing,gotfired（解雇）becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideand

criticized（批评）thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?

Herearesometips:l.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteat

al!thefoodyouhaveordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don'tbetoopicky（步k剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynot

tastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.Theunderlinedworduleftover^^meansinChinese.

A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的

2.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2018accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?

A.820millionB.150millionC.134million

3.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong'sstory?

A.ManyChineserestaurantstreatthewaitersandwaitressesbadly.

B.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.

C.ManyChinesepeopledon'tagreetothebehaviorofwastingfood.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere150millionchildrendyingofhunger,especiallyindeveloped

countries.

B.Chinesepeoplearen'thungrybutfamousforbeinghospitableandgenerous

C.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouhaveorderedinarestaurant,taketheresthomeinsteadofleavingitthere.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peoplearen'tsupposedtowastefood.

B.Manypeopledieofhunger.

C.Peopleshouldn'tbetoopickyaboutfood.

F

18>Sometimespeoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthy,andwhatkindoffoodmaydoharmtoourhealth.

TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefood

guidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:meat(likefishandchicken),dairy(likemilkandcheese),grains(likebreadand

rice),fruitandvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.TheUSDAalsosuggestshowmuchofeachfoodgroupis

healthytoeatdaily.ThoughthisguidewaspreparedbytheUSgovernment,itisveryusefulforpeoplealloverthe

world.

Asaofyearsofstudy,weknowthattoomuchanimalfatisbadforourhealth.Forexample,Americanseatalotof

meatandonlyasmallamountofgrains,fruitandvegetables.Becauseofthewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrateof

cancerandheartdisease.InJapan,peopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.TheJapanesealsohavea

verylowrateofcancerandheartdisease.TheJapaneselivelongerthananyoneelseintheworld.However,when

JapanesepeoplemovetotheUS,therateofheartdiseaseandcancergoesupastheireatinghabitchanges.Andas

hamburgers,icecreamsandotherhigh-fatfoodsbecomepopularinJapan,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisgoing

upthereaswell.Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries,inwhichthediseaserateisgoing

upalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorseverywheresuggestpeopleeatmoregrains,fruitandvegetables

andlessmeatanddairyfood.

Eatinghealthilyisimportantforchildrenaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildren

usuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneatinthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood,thechildrenwill

learntoenjoyit,too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabits.Doctorssuggestparentsgivetheirchildrenhealthier

foodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandjuice.

Everyonewantstolivealong,healthylife.Weknowthatthefoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.Forexample,

doctorsbelievethatfruitandvegetablescanreallyprotectpeoplefrommanydifferentdiseases.Ontheotherhand,

animalfatcancausediseases.Wecanchangeoureatinghabitsnowandenjoymanyyearsofhealthyliving.

1.WhatistheUSDAinthepassage?

A.AgroupofdoctorsintheUS.

B.AnofficeoftheUSgovernment.

C.AreportondiseasesintheUS.

D.AnordergivenbytheUSP