2023年高考英语全真模拟卷2（解析版）（江苏）

备战2023年高考英语全真模拟卷02（江苏）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whafswrongwiththewoman'scar?

A.Itdoesn'tstart.

B.Itneverhasenoughgas.

C.Itrunsforawhileandthendies.

2.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?

A.Heintroducedhertohisfriends.

B.Hefoundanewschoolforher.

C.Heattendedherparty.

3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Washingdishes.

B.HavingChinesehotpot.

C.Shoppingforgroceries.

4.HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoCalifornia?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abirthdaygift.B.Anewb汰eshop.C.Asurpriseparty.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhomightDavidbe?

A.Chelsea'sfather.

B.Chelsea'sbrother.

C.Chelsea'steacher.

7.WherewillChelseagonextweek?

A.Paris.B.Seattle.C.London.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whendidthewomanbuythesweater?

A.Oneweekago.

B.Twoweeksago.

C.Threeweeksago.

9.Whydidittakelongerthanusualforthewoman'ssweatertoarrive?

A.Itwassoldout.

B.Itwentmissingontheway.

C.Itcamefromanotherplace.

10.Wheredoesthebrandhavestores?

A.OnlyintheUK.

B.OnlyinAustralia.

C.InAustraliaandtheUK.

听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.WheredoesLinda'sgrandmotherusuallylive?

A.InFlorida.

B.InCalifornia.

C.InOregon.

12.WhatwillLindadowithhergrandmothertonight?

A.Goforahike.

B.Drivetothecountryside.

C.Havedinneratarestaurant.

13.WhathappenedtoLinda'sgrandfathertwoyearsago?

A.Hedied.

B.Heretired.

C.Heboughtasmallhouse.

听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheboats?

A.Theyarebig.

B.Theyareugly.

C.Theyaresmall.

15.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?

A.Swiminthesea.

B.Sailoutonthebay.

C.Joinasailingclub.

16.Whydoesthewomanhavetolearnhowtopullaboatbackup?

A.Togetacertificate.

B.Toprepareforanemergency.

C.Tohaveanexcitingexperience.

17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cold.

19.HowmuchsnowisexpectedonMountClementinebytheendoftheweekend?

A.Teninches.B.Fourfeet.C.Ninefeet.

20.WhenisChristmasDay?

A.NextWednesday.

B.NextThursday.

C.NextFriday.

【答案】1-5：CABCA6-10：BACAC11-15：ACACB16-20：BCABB

【解析】听力原文

Text1

M:Whatcanwedoforyoutoday,madam?

W:Somethingiswrongwithmycar.EverytimeIstartitup,itrunsforaboutoneminuteandthendies.Ithas

enoughgasandeverything.Whatcouldtheproblembe?

Text2

W:IwasafraiditwouldbedifficulttomakefriendssinceI'mnewhereatschool.Thankyouforhavingaparty

tointroducemetoallyourfriends.

M:Mypleasure.Everyonewasanxioustomeetyou.

Text3

M:Lisa,thisismyfirsttimetohaveChinesehotpot.Isthisadrink?

W:Ha-ha,no.Youdipyourmeatandvegetablesinthere.Therearealsosmallplatesofsidedishesoverthere.

Feelfreetopickwhateveryoulike.

Text4

W:IwenttoCaliforniaformyholidaythisyear.Itwasfantastic.

M:Yeah?Fvebeenwantingtogotherefbryears.Wasityourfirsttime?

W:No.Ihadbeentheretwicetheyearbefore.Youshouldcertainlygosometime.

Text5

W:Anewbikehasjustbeendeliveredtoourhouse.Didyoubuyit?

M:Ohyes!Iboughtitforourson'sbirthday.Itismeanttobeasurpriseforhim,sohideitsomewherefirst!

Text6

M:Hey,©©Chelsea,howareyoudoingthesedays?

W:@I'mdoinggreat,Dad.How'sDavid?Ishefeelingbetter?

M:He'llbefine.⑥He'salwayshadaweakstomacheversinceyouwerebothkids.Anyway,how'stheweather

inLondon?

W:Oh,youknow,it*srainymostofthetime,whichremindsmeofSeattle.

M:Aha,okay.Haveyougotanyexcitingplanscomingup?

W:Actually,yes.©OurschoolisorganizingatriptoParisnextweek.

M:Thatsoundsgreat!Howareyougoingtogo?

W:We*retakingthetrain.It'llonlytaketwoandahalfhours.

Text7

M:Apostmanjustdeliveredaparcelfbryou.Ileftitonyourdesk.

W:Thanks.Doesitsaywhereit'sfrom?

M:IfsfromtheUK.

W:Cool!@ItmustbethesweaterIboughtonlinethreeweeksago.

M:Threeweeksago?Doesn*titusuallytakejustaweekorsoforsomethingtoarriveherefromEuropeunless

theparcelgotlostontheway?

W:®Itwasn'tavailablewhenIorderedit.Ihadtowaitfortheshoptomakenewones.

M:WhydidyouorderitfromtheUK?Can'tyougetithereintheUS?

W:⑩It'sanAustralianbrand.TheyonlyhavestoresintheUKoutsideofAustralia,andIthoughtitwouldbe

fastertobuyitfromtheUK.

Text8

M:(3§§Linda,whatareyoudoingafterschool?

W:I'mgoingtospendtimewithmygrandmother.

M:Oh,IthoughtyourgrandmotherlivesinCalifornia.

W:No,shedoesn't.@helivesinFlorida.Butshe*sintownthisweek.

M:Oh,hownice!Areyougoingtotakehertoanyexcitingplaces,likethemountains?

W:Well,shevisitsmyauntandunclehereinOregonatleastonceayear.Shehasseenalothere,especially

nature.⑱utthereisanItalianrestaurantsheloves,sowe'lleattheretonight.

M:Doesshedriveherebyherself?

W:No,sheflies.Sheandmygrandfatherusedtodrivedowntogether,⑬utmygrandfatherpassedawaytwo

yearsago.Afterthat,sheretiredandmovedintoasmallerhouse.

M:Oh,I'msorrytohearaboutyourgrandfather.Well,haveanicemeal!

W:Thanks.Bye!

Text9

M:@VelcometotheBerkeleySailingClub!Haveyoueverbeeninoneoftheseboatsbefore?

W:No,Tveonlybeeninbigsailingboats.Theseboatslookalittlescary.⑭They'resotiny!

M:They'resmall,buttheyYeverysafe.Evenifyourboatturnsover,it*seasytogetitbackup.

W:Turnsover?Youmean,goesunderthewater?

M:No,theboatwillfloat.Onlyyouwillgounderthewater.@That'sgoingtobepartofourlesson

today.@Ve'regoingtosailoutonthebay,andthenFilmaketheboatfallonitsside.Ifsprettyexciting!

W:Isiteasytogetbackintotheboat?

M:Oncetheboatisupagain,it'seasytoclimbon.

W:Whydowehavetomaketheboatfallover?

M:veryimportantfbryoutolearnhowtopullitbackup.（becauseifyou'reoutontheseabyyourself

oneday,youmighthavetodoit.Ipromiseyouthatthiswillbeafunexperience!

Text10

W:Goodevening,folks!I'msureyoudon'tneedmetotellyouthatit'scoldoutside!Yes,winterreallyseemsto

beuponusnow.⑱Thatwarmandsunnyweatherwehadlastweekwasveryunusualforthistimeofyear.Right

now,ifsonly1degree,andtomorrownightitwillbecloseto1degreebelowzero.Wellseealittlesnowon

Fridayafternoon,butthisweekend,itisreallysupposedtocomedown!We'reexpectingninetoteninchesof

snowonSaturdayandSunday,andthatmeansevenmoresnowinthemountains!@omereportsshowthat

we'llgetfourfeetofsnowonMountClementinebytheendoftheweekend,（^utitlookslikethingsarejust

gettingstartedbecausenextweekwe'resupposedtohavesnoweverydayexceptWednesday,which,asyouall

know,isChristmasEve.Butdon'tworry!（2^TheforecastisshowingthatwellhaveawhiteChristmas,sowhen

youwakeuponThursdaymorning,youshouldhavesomebeautifulscenerytoenjoywithyourfamily!

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Wanted,SomeoneforaKiss

We'relookingfbrproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You'llworkonthestation'smusic

programmes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndance

music.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.

FatherChristmas

We'relookingfbraveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.

Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17to

December24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00

Excellentpay.

PleasecontacttheEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.

AccountantsAssistant

WhenyoujointhetheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinall

partsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeC

levelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverofforsomebodywhohas

officeexperience.

WealdenDistrictCouncil

SoftwareTrainer

Ifyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonweare

lookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbe

allowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof£15,000forthe

rightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV（简历）toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.

21.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?

A.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.B.MrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.

C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentreD.WealdenDistrictCouncil.

22.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho.

A.isagedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingwork

C.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutamonth

23.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?

A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.

C.OnehavinggoodcomputerknowledgeD.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.

【答案】21.A22.D23.C

21.【解析】A根据第一段“Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeof

moderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,KisslOO."这句话可判断正确答案是A。

22.【解析】D根据“Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfrom

December17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00”这句话可推算出答案为De

23.【解析】C根据“…Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting^^

这句话可判断C为正确选项。

B

Therearemanyecosystemsthataretrulysufferingfromdamage.Oneofthesolutionstotheproblemis

thattheycanberestoredbyreintroducingsomeanimalspecies.Astudyshowsifyouintroducerightlarge

mammals,youcansuccessfullyrestorealotoftheplanet.

Somerolesthatspeciesplayintheenvironmentareextremelyimportant,sothelossofanyofthesecan

breaktheecologicalbalance.Soontheotherhand,itmeansthatreintroducingaspeciescanproducepositive

results.WhenafewwolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstonePark,itbecameoneofthemostsuccessful

examplestoprovethereintroducedspeciesdidhelprestoretheecosystem.Dr.Carly,ascientist,alongwith

herteam,wasabletoidentify20kindsofmammalsthatcouldhelprestorealotofwhatwe'vedestroyedin

natureifreintroduced.Thespeciesbenefitthenatureindifferentwayslikehelpingrenewsoilandgrass.

Theteamcomparedenvironmentsof500yearsagowithconditionsofmodernenvironments.Andthey

figuredoutthatonly16%oftheworldstillhasundamagedwildmammalscommunities,andjust6%looks

similartowhatitlookedlikebefore1500.Theybelievedthatundamagedmammalscommunitiescaneasilybe

swollenthroughreintroductionprogram,especiallyinSouthAmericaandnorthernareasofAfrica.

InEurope,reintroducingwolf,bison,andreindeercouldreallymakeagreatimpact.However,justwolves

andwildhorsescouldmakeadifferencetoAsia."Ourrecommendationsmaynotbesuitableeverywhereinthe

world-localassessments（评估）mustbemadetodecidewhethertostartareintroductionprogramornot.If

huntingpressureswithindifferentspecies,shortageoffoodarestillproblems,theyneedsolvingfirst.

However,ourfindingsshowtherearehugeareasoftheworldthatcouldbesuitableforlargemammal

restorationifotherproblemsaremanaged/'saidDr.Carly.

24.WhatroledidthewolvesplayinYellowstonePark?

A.Attractingsomeotheranimalspecies.

B.Keepingthebalanceoftheecosystem.

C.Creatingbettersoilforotheranimals.

D.Preventingmorevisitstothepark.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swollen"inparagraph3mean?

A.Planned.B.Cut.C.Controlled.D.Increased.

26.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Themorespeciesreintroduced,thebetterforthelocalarea.

B.Itisalmostimpossibleforthedamagednaturetoberestored.

C.Reintroducingspeciesmustbebasedonthelocalconditions.

D.Providingenoughfoodforreintroducedspeciesisachallenge.

27.Inwhichpartofawebsitemaythetextappear?

A.Environment.B.Culture.C.Health.D.History.

【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了物种在环境中扮演的某些角色是极其重要的，因此任何一种

角色的丧失都可能破坏生态平衡。一项研究表明，如果引入合适的大型哺乳动物，可以成功地修复

地球上的很多地方。

24.细节理解题。文章第二段讲到"Somerolesthatspeciesplayintheenvironmentareextremely

important,sothelossofanyofthesecanbreaktheecologicalbalance.（物种在环境中扮演的某些角色

是极其重要的，因此任何一种角色的丧失都可能破坏生态平衡。厂以及“Whenafewwolveswere

reintroducedtoYellowstonePark,itbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulexamplestoprovethe

reintroducedspeciesdidhelprestoretheccosystem.^^（当一些狼被重新引入黄石公园时，它成为证明重

新引入的物种确实有助于恢复生态系统的最成功的例子之一。）可知狼在黄石公园扮演的角色是保

持生态平衡，故选B。

25.词义猜测题。根据划线单词后一句"throughreintroductionprogram.（通过重新引入计划）“可知野

生哺乳动物群落有了极大的增长，可推知划线单词所在句子的意思是：他们认为，通过重新引入计

划，未受损的哺乳动物群落很容易膨胀，特别是在南美洲和非洲北部地区。因此第三段中带下划线

单词的意思是“增加”，故选D。

26.主旨大意题。最后一段讲到"Ourrecommendationsmaynotbesuitableeverywhereinthe

world—localassessments（评估）mustbemadetodecidewhethertostartareintroductionprogramornot.

Ifhuntingpressureswithindifferentspecies,shortageoffoodarestillproblems（们的建议可能并不适用

于世界各地，必须进行当地评估，以决定是否启动重新引入项目。如果不同物种的狩猎压力、食物

短缺仍然是问题，那么首先需要解决。）“可知最后一段的主要思想是再引种必须以当地条件为基础，

故选C。

27.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了物种在环境中扮演的某些角色是极其重要的，因此任何一种角色

的丧失都可能破坏生态平衡。一项研究表明，如果引入合适的大型哺乳动物，可以成功地修复地球

上的很多地方。又根据第一段“Therearemanyecosystemsthataretrulysufferingfromdamage.（有许多

生态系统正在遭受破坏。）”可知文本可以出现在网站的环境部分，故选A。

C

Whatifwehadthepowertocontroltime,insteadofmovingfromthepasttothepresenttothefuture?

Whatifwecouldjump,loopandtravelthroughtimeinamachine?Whatifwecouldgowhereverand

wheneverwepleased?

Thisabilitywouldallowustowitnesshistoricwonders,changedecisionsandseepeoplefromthepast.

Wecouldrightwrongsandstopwarsfromstarting.

Themysteriouspuzzleoftimehaskeptpeopledebatingitsnatureforhundredsofyears.Sciencefiction

writershaveturneditintoimaginativestories.Somescientistshaveevenattemptedtoexplainitusingmath.

Thismathtriestomakethedreamoftimetravelcometrue.

ThescientistAlbertEinsteinsaidthattimeandspaceareonething.Hecalledit"space-time."Einstein

saidthattherearethreedimensionsinspace:height,widthanddepth.AscientistnamedHermannMinkowski

addedtimeasafourthdimension.

Einsteinintroducedtwoideasthathaveledtotheoriesaboutthepossibilityoftimetravel.Thefirstis

relativity.Theideaofrelativityisthattheforceofgravitycausesspacetobend,whichcausestimetotwist.The

secondideafocusesonspecialrelativity.Theideaisthatatravelermovingsuper-fastthroughflatspace-time

willenterthefuture.Einsteinconsideredtime“relative”becauseitismeasuredbasedonwhereweareonEarth

orinspace.

StephenHawkingisafamousscientist.Hebelievesthatatimemachinewillneverbebuilt.Ifitwere

possible,hethinkswewouldalreadyknow.Ifatimemachinecouldbebuilt,howcomenoonefromthefuture

hasinvadedus?

ThefirstsciencefictionstorywiththisthemeisTheClockThatWentBackwardbyEdwardP.Mitchell,

whichwaspublishedin1881.Sincethen,thousandsofbooks,filmsandtelevisionshowshaveexploredthe

ideaoftimetravel,inwhichsometoolssuchasphones,watches,photographsandoldbookstaketravelers

backwardandforward.

Willtimetraveleverhappen?Whoknows?Mostimportantistokeepyoureyesopenandhaveasenseof

wonder.

28.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowtimeandspaceareconnected.B.Toshowpeople'sinterestintimetravel.

C.Todrawreaders9attentiontotimetravel.D.Tomakepeoplebelievetimetravelispossible.

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementcouldEinsteinagreewith?

A.Timetravelispossibleinthefuture.B.Peoplecan'tmovefasterthanlight.

C.Timetravelisagainstscientificrules.D.Space-timeisnotarealthingintheory.

30.Whatisthelastbutoneparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thefirstsciencefictionstory.B.Sometoolsusedintimetravel.

C.EdwardP.Mitchell,thepioneer.D.Differentworksabouttimetravel.

31.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtimetravel?

A.Cautious.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.

【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.D

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了时光旅行是否能够成为可能，分别引用了科学家阿尔伯特・爱因

斯坦和斯蒂芬•霍金对于时空旅行的看法，并介绍了关于时间旅行的不同作品。

28.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatifwehadthepowertocontroltime,insteadofmovingfromthepastto

thepresenttothefuture?Whatifwecouldjump,loopandtravelthroughtimeinamachine?Whatifwecould

gowhereverandwheneverwepleased?”可知，如果我们有能力控制时间，而不是从过去到现在到未来，

会怎么样？如果我们能在机器里跳跃、循环和穿越时间会怎样？如果我们可以去任何我们想去的地方和

时间呢？由此可知，作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者对时光旅行的注意。故选C。

29.A推理判断题。根据第五段中“Einsteinintroducedtwoideasthathaveledtotheoriesaboutthepossibility

oftimetravel.”可知爱因斯坦提出了两种观点，这两种观点导致了关于时间旅行可能性的理论。由此可推

知，爱因斯坦的观点导致「关于时光旅行可能性的理论，说明爱因斯坦会同意A选项”时光旅行在未来

是可能的''的说法。故选A。

30.D主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“ThefirstsciencefictionstorywiththisthemeisTheClockThatWent

BackwardbyEdwardP.Mitchell,whichwaspublishedin1881.Sincethen,thousandsofbooks,filmsand

televisionshowshaveexploredtheideaoftimetravel,inwhichsometoolssuchasphones,watches,

photographsandoldbookstaketravelersbackwardandforward.“可知，第•个以这个话题为主题的科幻故

事是EdwardP.Mitchell的《倒转的钟》，出版于1881年。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目

都在探索时空旅行的概念，其中一些工具，如手机、手表、照片和旧书，带着旅行者来回穿梭，由此可

知，倒数第二段主要内容是关于时光旅行的不同作品。故选D。

31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段"Willtimetraveleverhappen?Whoknows?Mostimportantistokeepyour

eyesopenandhaveasenseofwonder."可知，时光旅行真的会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大你的眼

睛，保持种好奇的感觉。由此可知，作者对于时空旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D。

D

Dreams,accordingtoCarlJung,revealacertainamountofrealityhiddenduringwakingconsciousness.In

Jungianphilosophy,theconflictandchaosexperiencedindreamsfinallybringordertoourlives.WhileJung's

mysticaltheoriesaredebatable,hewasnotmistakenabouttheimportanceofdreaming.Agrowingnumberof

reportsshowthatacontinuouslackofdreamingisdamagingourwakinghoursinmanyways.

Thistrendiscausingdamagetoourimmuneandmetabolic(新陈代谢的)systems,letalonetheelectronic

productsthatkeepusuplateatnightareruiningoursleeppatterns,whichhaslong-termconsequencesonour

memorysystem.OnestudyshowedthatnotallowingmicetohaveadequateamountsofREM(RapidEye

Movement)sleep,thestageinwhichwedream,themicecouldn'tstrengthenmemories.

Youmightthinkthisisjustasleepproblem,butdreamingisinseparablefromournighttimerest.Wesleepin

cycles,eachlastingabout90minutes;inasleepcycle,wegothroughnon-REMsleepbeforehittingREM.Asthe

nightprogresses,REMsleepperiodsincreaseinlengthwhiledeepsleep(oneofthestagesofnon-REMsleep)

decreases.Thelongerwesleep,themoretimewespendinREM,whichiswhyweareoftendreamingwhen

wakingupinthemorning.Ifwesleeplessthansevenhours,however,itbecomeshardertoachievethislevelof

REM.

Thecombinationofsleepinganddreamingactsasanemotionalstabilizer.Werecoverfromemotionalhurt

fasterwhenwesleepanddreamproperly.However,we'renotgettingenoughsleeptocyclethroughthestagesto

takeadvantageofthisnaturalcircadiananti-depressant(抗抑郁齐Ll)-dreams.Instead,wegetdepressedandturn

toalcoholormedicinestogettosleep,whichonlymakesthingsworsebecauseevenonedrinkleadstolateREM

whileanti-depressantspromotedeepsleepattheexpenseofREM.

We'repayingforthislackofdreaminginmanyways.Forexample,a2021studystatedthatcomparedwith

quietrestandnon-REMsleep,REMpromotedtheformationofassociativenetworksandtheintegrationof

unassociatedinformation.VolunteersthatexperiencedmoreREMsleepwerebetterequippedforsolving

problemsrequiringcreativesolutions.

RowanHooper,themanagingeditoratNewScientist,writesthatdreamsthatincludean''emotionalcore,,

appeartobeamainfunctionofREMsleepandthatweshouldlookatsleeppatternsasseriouslyaswedodietand

exercisehabits.

32.What'sCarlJung'sviewaboutdreams?

A.Theycausechaos.B.Theydamageimmunity.

C.Theyrevealsecrets.D.Theymirrorreality.

33.Whyisthesleepprocessexplainedinparagraph3?

A.ToshowadreammainlyoccursduringREMsleep.

B.Toprovetheminimumsleeptimeshouldbesevenhours.

C.Toprovedreamproblemsandsleepproblemsareattached.

D.Toshowpeopleoftendreamwhenwakingupinthemorning.

34.Whatconclusioncanbeinferredfromparagraph5?

A.Dreamingpromotescreativity.

B.Dreaminghelpsfightdepression.

C.ThebrainstillreceivesnewinformationduringREMsleep.

D.Thebrainispayingthepriceforhavingmorenon-REMsleep.

35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofsleepliesindreams.

B.Theabsenceofdreamsisterriblefbrus.

C.Dreamingpatternsaremoreimportantthanwerealize.

D.Dreaminghasmysticalpowerofstrengtheningmemories.

【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了做梦和睡眠之间的关系，以及不做梦给我们带来的损害，告诉我们

要重视睡眠模式。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Dreams,accordingtoCarlJung,revealacertainamountofrealityhiddenduring

wakingconsciousness.InJungianphilosophy,theconflictandchaosexperiencedindreamsfinallybringorderto

ourlives.”（根据卡尔・荣格的说法，梦揭示了在清醒意识中隐藏的一定数量的现实。在荣格哲学中，梦中

经历的冲突和混乱最终给我们的生活带来J'秩序）可知，卡尔•荣格认为梦反映事实。故选D。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段第,一句“Youmightthinkthisisjustasleepproblem,butdreamingisinseparablefrom

ournighttimerest."（你可能认为这只是睡眠问题，但做梦与夜间休息是分不开的）以及“Thelongerwesleep,

themoretimewespendinREM,whichiswhyweareoftendreamingwhenwakingupinthemorning.Ifwe

sleeplessthansevenhours,however,itbecomeshardertoachievethislevelofREM.“（我们睡得越久，在快速

眼动阶段（做梦）的时间就越多，这就是为什么我们早上醒来时经常做梦。然而，如果我们的睡眠时间

少于7小时，就很难达到这种程度的快速眼动）可知，我们是否做梦，与睡眠时长及睡眠过程中的快速眼

动时间是有直接关系的，所以第三段解释睡眠过程，是为了证明做梦问题和睡眠问题是联系在一起的。

故选C。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句"VolunteersthatexperiencedmoreREMsleepwerebetterequippedfor

solvingproblemsrequiringcreativesolulions."（经历了更多快速眼动睡眠的志愿者更善于解决需要创造性

解决方案的问题）可知，经历更多快速眼动睡眠的志愿者更有创造力。上题提到做梦发生在快速眼动时

间，进而可以推断出做梦让人更具有创造力。故选A。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第段“WhileJung'smysticaltheoriesaredebatable,hewasnotmistakenaboutthe

importanceofdreaming.Agrowingnumberofreportsshowthatacontinuouslackofdreamingisdamaging

ourwakinghoursinmanyways.”（虽然荣格的神秘主义理论是有争议的，但他对做梦的重要性的认识并没

有错。越来越多的报告显示，持续缺乏做梦正在从很多方面损害我们清醒的时间）可知，文章在第一段

就指出了做梦很重要，缺乏做梦会给我们带来损害。第二段介绍了缺少做梦会对我们的免疫系统、新陈

代谢和记忆造成损害，第四段说睡眠和做梦结合起来可以起到稳定情绪的作用，第五段说我们正以许多

方式为缺乏做梦付出代价。所以，本文章主要讲了不做梦对于我们来说是可怕的。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

HowToMakeYourWardrobe（衣才巨）Eco-Friendly

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