高三英语应用文写作之道歉信

致歉信致歉信是因为自己的过失或疏忽，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后为了给对方赔礼致歉而写的信件。致歉信应当反映出自己详细的过失或疏忽，语言应当简练恳切，并且希望收信人能够宽恕自己的过失或疏忽。致歉信通常在主段首句马上表示歉意，并说明缘由。在信结束前，可依据状况再次表达歉意。写作模板Dear____,Iamwritingthislettertoapologizetoyouformyfailingto

____.

Thereasonisthat

____.IamsorrythatIcannotfinish

____

intime,butisitpossiblethatImakeupthelossby

____?

Ifso,Iwillputeverythingelseasideto

____.Idohopethatyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Yours,LihuaDear____,Muchtomyregret/IamterriblysorrythatIamunableto

____.

ItismainlybecauseatthattimeIwillbefulloccupiedby

____

whichisquiteoutofmyexpectation,andthatconflictswithyour

____.ThereforeIamforcedtoadjustmyscheduleandcannotmakemypresenceonyour

____.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillenjoyagoodtime.Bytheway,canwehavedinnertogethersometimenextweek?Ihopetoseeyousoon.IamreallysorryagainandItrustthatyouwillunderstand.

Yours,Lihua必备词语短语；apologize

v.

致歉forgive

v.

宽恕inconvenience

n.

不便appointment

n.约定muchtoone’sregret特别缺憾apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人致歉saysorryto向……说对不起acceptmyapology接受我的致歉forgivesb.forsth.为某事宽恕某人makeupfor弥补；赔偿havenointentiontodosth.并非有意做某事causeyoumuchtrouble给你带来很多麻烦acceptsb.’ssincereapology接受某人真诚的致歉misstheopportunity错过机会fixanothertimefor支配另外一个时间considermysituation考虑我的状况必备句型【闪亮篇首句】1.Iamwritingtoapologizefor…/Iamwritingtosaysorryfor…我写这封信是因为……向你致歉。2.Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor…

对于……我向你致歉。3.Iexpressmyregretatbeingunabletodo…对于未能做……，我表示缺憾。4.MuchtomyregretthatIamunableto…让我感到极为缺憾的是自己不能……5.IoweyouanapologyforthedamageIhavedonetotheflat.我为损坏房子这件事而向您致歉。6.IamindeedverysorryforwhatIsaid/did,butbelieveIhadnointentionto…对于我说的/做的事，我的确感到很愧疚。但请信任，我并非有意要……7.I’mterriblysorryIcouldn’treplytoyouremailintime.特别愧疚我不能刚好回复您的邮件。8.Ifeelterriblysorryformissingthechanceofansweringyourletterintime.

我特别愧疚没有刚好回信。9.ItismuchtomyregretthatImissedthechancetogettogether.

错过了在一起的机会，我感到很缺憾。【出彩中篇句】1.Pleaseforgivemeforastupidchoiceofwords.请宽恕我说话欠妥。2.Pleaseacceptmyapologiesformyoversight.

请宽恕我的疏忽。3.Ifeelawfullysorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.为此我感到特别内疚，所以想告知你实情。4.IsincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandthatIoffendedyouunintentionally.我真心希望你能理解，我并非有意冒犯。5.AndsoImissedtheappointedtime.因此我错过了约定的时间。6.I’mawfullysorryforthesuddenchangeofplanandfeelitagreatpitytomisstheopportunity.

对突然的变更我感到特别愧疚，对错过这个机会感到很惋惜。7.Anyhow,Isincerelyhopethatwecanfixanothertimefor...

无论如何，我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间……【精彩篇尾句】1.Iwilltrymybesttoavoidthesameaccidenthappeningagaininthefuture.我将接近全力避开将来再发生同样的事故。2.Iwilltrytomakeupformyfault.我将尽力弥补我的过错。3.Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.真诚希望你能理解我的境况，并接受我的致歉。4.Ihopethatyouwillunderstandandforgiveme.我希望您可以理解并宽恕我。5.Ishallbeobligedifyou…假如您能……，我将特别感谢。6.Ihopethatthesettlementofthematterwillmeetyourwishes.我希望对此事的处理能满意您的愿望。7.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.请允许我再次表示歉意。8.Isincerelyapologizeagainformymistake.

我再次为我的错误真诚地致歉。9.Onceagain,pleaseacceptmysincereapology.

请再次接受我真诚的致歉。高考真题2016年全国Ⅲ卷【真题再现】假定你是李华，与留学生挚友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明缘由；3.另约时间。【试题分析】题目要求写一封致歉信，因不能如约一起去书向Bob致歉，运用第一人称和一般现在时进行写作。

【得分要点】题目是常规的书信作文，要求写一封致歉信，是应用文的一种。写作的内容已经给出，表达歉意的同时，还要与对方另约时间。因此，不仅仅是一封致歉信。写作时留意涵盖全部要点，还要兼顾上下文的连贯性。【参考范文】DearBob,I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaDearBob,Howareyoudoing?WeplannedtogotothebookstorethisSaturday.Unfortunately,Ican’tmakeit.So,Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltapologytoyou.HowIwishIcouldgowithyou!However,IamchosentorepresentourschooltotakepartintheEnglishdebatecompetitionwithanAmericahighschool,which,youknow,isofgreatimportancetome,forIhavealwaysbeendreamingtohaveachancelikethistoimprovemyspokenEnglish.Asaresult,Ihavenochoicebuttosaysorrytoyou.HowaboutgoingtothebookshopthisSunday?ThenbothofuswillbeavailableandIcansharemyexperienceofthecompetitionwithyou.Please.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua2013山东卷【真题再现】假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国挚友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的准备，但你因准备期末考试未能刚好回复。请依据以下要点给他回封邮件：1.未刚好回信的缘由；2.你假期的准备（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。【经典套路】第一段：问候+写信背景+写信目的其次段：“致歉”部分(相当于“写信背景”)第三段：“假期支配”部分第四段：补充说明+客套话【高分范文】DearTom,Howareyoudoing?(问候)Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacation.

(写信背景)

IamsorrythatIdidn’treplywithoutdelay.

(写信目的)HowIwishIwouldreadandreplyyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.However,Iwasbusypreparingformyfinalexamatthattime,whichisvitalforme.Asaresult,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy.Ibelievethatifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamechoice.

(其次段为致歉信常见套路)Bytheway,Ihaveabusyscheduleformysummervacation.

(主题句)Firstandforemost,Iwoulddoaparttimejob,sothatmyinterpersonalskillswouldbeimproved.

(拓展句1)Additionally,IwilltakeashorttriptoBeijingtotakeasummercourseintheNewOrientalSchool.

(拓展句2)Lastbutnotleast,maybeIwillworkasavolunteerfortheschoolasateachingassistant.(拓展句3)Thesearemyplanforthesummervacation.What’syours?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.(以合理的客套话结尾)Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【满分佳作】DearTom,①I’mterriblysorryIcouldn’treplytoyouremailwhichyousentmeaweekagoimmediately.②Iwassooccupiedwiththefinalexams.Asforthecomingsummerholiday,Iwillfirstdoaparttimejobinafast-foodrestaurant.③NotonlywillIearnsomemoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocialexperiencethroughit.④AndthenIwillgoonatriptoSichuan,wherethereareagreatnumberofplacesofinterest.Finally,I’llgotoYa’antoworkasavolunteer.⑤Thereisnodoubtthatchildrentherearebadlyinneedofhelp.⑥IhopewhatIwilldowillmakeagreatdifferencetothem.Doyouhaveanythingforthesummer?Pleasewritetomeandletmeknow.

Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua

【满分赏析】①先用I’mterriblysorry…对未能刚好回信致歉，terribly加强了致歉的语气。

②接着简洁讲明缘由；beoccupiedwithsth./doingsth.(忙于某事/做某事)的运用体现了作者的语言功底，不是用简洁的词汇busy，可给评卷老师留下好印象。③Notonly…butalso…连接并列句，属于本书在“写作基础”部分训练的句型。留意：notonly在句首，谓语动词要用倒装形式；gainsomesocialexperience的运用也体现了作者平常留意积累语言素材。④运用了where引导的定语从句修饰地点，使句式避开简洁化；placesofinterest(名胜古迹)也运用得当。考生需留意积累，否则只能生造出中式英语。⑤运用了Thereisnodoubtthat…(……毫无疑问)这样的万能句型；bebadlyinneedofhelp(急需帮助)这一短语也使评卷老师眼前一亮。⑥makeadifference(起作用、产生不同)这一短语也是增分点。本篇句句高级、词词地道，怎能不拿满分？【模拟题1】假设你是李华，前天是你的外国挚友Anne的生日。你本答应要参与她的生日聚会，但你当时正忙着准备期末考试，忘了赴约。请写封信向Anne表达你的歉意，说明缘由，并提出补救的方法。【参考范文】DearAnne,IamindeedverysorrythatIdidn'tattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday.Itwasniceofyoutoinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.Ishouldhavecomeandcelebratethepreciousmomentwithyou.Butthefinalexaminationsarearoundthecorner,soIwassobusypreparingfortheexamsthatIforgottheappointment.Ihopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandforgiveme.Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeetingaftertheexaminations?ItismuchtomyregretthatImissedthechancetogettogether.Onceagain,pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Yourstruly,LiHua【模拟题2】假如你是李华，好挚友Sarah邀请你去参与他的生日聚会，但由于弟弟突然生病，医生说须要住院5天左右，请写信给Sarah表达未能和老挚友一起给他庆祝生日的歉意，并请Sarah帮忙转达对挚友们的问候。【优秀满分范文】DearSarah,

IamterriblysorrytotellyouthatIamunabletoattendyourbirthdaypartynextThursdayevening.Thatisowingto（因为）thefactthat（同位语从句）myyoungerbrothersuddenlyfellillandwastakentoahospitalthismorning.Ihavetogothereimmediatelyandtakecareofhim.Astoldbythedoctorincharge,itwilltakearoundfivedaysforhimtorecoverandIhaveaskedmybossforaleave.

IreallyregretthatIcannotgotocelebrateyourbirthdaypersonallyandwouldmisstheperfectchanceofenjoyingmyselfwithallouroldfriends.Ihavechosenasmallgiftforyouandwillsendittoyoutomorrowtoshowmybestwishes.Besides,pleasegivemyregardstoourfriendswhenyoumeetthemattheparty.

Cordially,（sincerely）LiHua【模拟题3】假如你是新华中学的学生李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上运用手机被老师发觉，手机被收走。请用英语给外教写一封致歉信，内容应包括以下要点：

1．表示歉意；2．说明上课运用手机的缘由；3．提出自己的恳求并适当表态。【参考范文】DearMr.Jackson,I’mreallysorryaboutmyusingthemobilephoneinyourlecturelastweek.Pleaseacceptmyheart-feltapologyforbeingsorudeastudent.

Iknowanywordmightsoundamade-upexcuse.ButIdidnotusethemobilephonefornoreason.Iwastryingtofindapart-timejoblastweekendthatday,Igotajobofferand