Unit(1)TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高一英语人教版

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresImproveadraft润色文稿Grammar语法单词（words）短语/词组（phrases）句子（sentences）语篇/文章（text）短语phrase名词短语NounPhrase(np)形容词短语AdjectivePhrase(adjp)副词短语AdverbPhrase(advp)1.感知下列课文句子，思考红色短语的中文意思和词性？试着找出中心词Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.…isareallybigchallenge.确实是一项巨大的挑战冠词advadjn中心词：challenge(n)名词短语：以名词为中心构成的短语，用法相当于名词averyclevergirlwasalittleconfusing有点令人糊涂的。advadj中心词：confusing(adj)形容词短语：以形容词为中心构成的短语，用法相当于形容词abitworriedverysuitableverycarefully非常仔细地。advadv中心词：carefully(adv)副词短语：以副词为中心构成的短语，用法相当于副词veryquicklyquitewell2.Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentences.(np,adjp,advp)np名词短语adjp形容词短语advp副词短语ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.npadjpadjpnpnpadv+adjadv+adj

冠词+n

冠词+n+介词短语(介词prep+adv)

冠词+adj+描述名词+nLindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast.advpnpnpadvpnpadjpnpadvpadv+advadv+advadv+adj

冠词+n

冠词+adj+n

形代+限定词+描述名词+n

冠词+nadv+adv笔记：名词短语(NounPhrase)：以名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。组成：(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+（介词短语）功能：在句中当做名词用，充当主语、宾语、表语、宾补。限定词：冠词(a/an/the)e.g.averyclevergirl指示代词(this/that/these/those)e.g.theseredroses形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/our/their)e.g.mycuteson不定代词(some/no/neither/both)e.g.someschoolclubs当名词前有多个形容词时，这些形容词的顺序是什么？例：这是一栋红色的高高的美丽的圆形木屋。_______________________________________________________口诀：限定描绘大长高；形状年龄和新老；颜色出处跟材料；作用类别往后靠。Thisisabeautifulhighroundredwoodenhouse.限定词：all,both,half,such,a,the,every,each,either,enough,few,same,many,less,least描绘：cold,great,kind,beautiful,interesting形状：big,small,large,beautiful,interesting时间：new,old,senior,junior颜色：red,blue出处：Chinese,Japanese,German材料：wooden,stone,steel用途：medical.writing笔记：形容词短语(adjPhrase)：以形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。组成：(副词)+形容词+（介词短语）功能：在句中当做形容词用，修饰名词、代词，或作表语、宾补。笔记：副词短语(advPhrase)：以副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。组成：(副词)+副词功能：在句中当做副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词、副词。3.检测运用Ifinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.adv+adjadjpadv+adjadjpnp

限定词+nadvpadv+advadv+adjadjpCheerleaderTry-out

拉拉队员

试镜I’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool’scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andwetriedveryhard.Second,wepracticedsingingashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestrongergirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidquitewellbutmanyoftheothergirlswereevenbetter.I’mnotsosurewhetherI’llmakethecheerleaderteamthisyearornot.语法填空In____(he)book,Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeandanswerthequestionsofteenagers.Successcomesfrom____goodattitude(态度).Matthewstellsusthatweshouldthinkaboutthings___apositiveway.Ancestorwordship(祭祖)strengthened(增强)blood(血)____(tie).hisaintiesCouldyoupleasegiveusmorepracticeincaseweforget?Theboymetsuchapuzzledproblem(一个困惑的难题).Theboyssingingonthestage(正在舞台上唱歌的男孩们)areallhisclassmates.Hemadehisdaughterafamousdoctor(著名的医生).adj+n

充当动词give的双宾语

冠词+adj+n

充当动词meet的宾语

冠词+n

充当句子的主语

冠词+adj+n

充当表语Ihadaveryimportantquiz…Itwassohardformetoanswerthesequestions.Iwastooworriedtotell…Shewouldbereallyangrywithme.adv+adj

作定语修饰名词quizadv+adj

作表语adv+adj

作表语adv+adj

作表语Weshouldnotspeaksoloudlyinourschoollibrary.HespeaksChineseverycarefully.He,sadandtired,sleptallday.Hewritesfastandwell.HeworksmuchharderthanI.advp

状语

np

状语advp

作状语修饰动词speakadjp

作插入语advp

作状语修饰动词writesadvp

作状语修饰动词worksRitaplaystheviolinquitewell.miss,.Li,ourmathteacher,isveryyoung.Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.Wefinallyvisitedthemus