2022年湖南省怀化市洪江双溪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省怀化市洪江双溪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.SincemanyyoungpeoplehavebecomerichonT,Iwonderwhat

________isliketorunasuccessfulon-linebusiness.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C2.Youcan’tcomplainaboutbeingleftout_______youdon’tmakeanyefforttoshareyourjoysandsorrowswithothers.A.once B.unless

C.when D.though参考答案：C略3.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：B4."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_____ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_____

theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing

B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed

D.consisted;grabbed参考答案：C【分析】考查非谓语动词的现在分词．【详解】句意："中国大妈"，一群主要由已婚的年龄在40到60岁之间的妇女组成，在2013年第一次吸引了公众的注意力。第一空：a

group与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语修饰agroup，排除A、D项；第二空：句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语

in

2013，要用一般过去时态，排除B项，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．5.LiGang,apoliceofficer,saidthatlittleaboutwhathisson_______heknowthemomentallthemediareportedthetrafficaccident________inHebeiUniversity.

A.diddid;happening

B.diddo;happenedC.woulddo;happening

D.coulddo;happened参考答案：A略6.—Whydidn'tAliceattendtheget-togetherlastnight?一She

______notwanttoseeJim,butI，mnotsure.A.might

B.must

C.need

D.could参考答案：A略7.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.

—I_______asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.

A.serve

B.haveserved

C.hadserved

D.served参考答案：D8.It’simpossibleto

theseresultswithoutknowingmoreabouttheresearchmethodsemployed.A．value

B．evaluate

C．absorb

D．benefit参考答案：B9.Withtemperature______sorapidly,wecouldnotgowiththeexperiment．A．fall

B．falling

C．fallen

D．tofall参考答案：B10.Notonlyhavetheexchangestudents’personalskillsstrengthened,_______havethesocialskillsthatthey’vegainedfromlivingabroad.A.butalso

B.so

C.butso

D.but参考答案：C11.Hey,lookatyourpaleface;youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______?A.haveyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：D12.IlikethebooksomuchthatI'llbuyit,_______.A.nomatterhowitmaycost

B.howmayitcostC.howmuchmayitcost

D.howevermuchitmaycost参考答案：D13.

---Howmuchsugardidyouputinthecoffee?

---I'msorrytosay,____atall.Iforget.

A.no

B.not

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D14.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.（

）A.isbasedonB.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon参考答案：C15.---Whatonearthdidthemanagerwanttoknow,Jim?

---____thatwecouldfinishtheproject.A.Whatitwas

B.Whatwasit

C.Whenwasit

D.Whenitwas参考答案：D16.Hehadtofindapart—timejob,forhisfamilyistoopoorto____hiseducationalexpenses.

A.save

B.charge

C.lend

D.cover参考答案：D17.ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimply___________me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.A.choked B.escaped C.failed D.confused参考答案：B二、新的题型18.NewareatoeasepressureOnApril1,2017.ChinaannouncedthatitwouldbuildtheXionganNewAreainHebeiprovince.Thiswillhe___61___thesameimportanceastheShenzhenSpecialEconomicZoneandthePudongNewArea,accordingtotheStateCouncil.Thearea,about100kilometerssouthwestofdowntownBeijing,willcoverthreecounties___62___sitatthecenterofthetriangularareaformedbyBeijing,Tianjin,andShijiazhuang.TheXionganNewAreahasgreatpotentialforgrowth,___63___(report)People'sDaily.Ithasabroadspace___64___(develop)andwillexpandtocover2,000squarekilometers.Thetransportationoftheareaisconvenient,withonlyan___65___(hour)drivetoBeijingandTianjin.Thenewareaalsohas___66___soundnaturalenvironment.ItishometoBaiyangdian,oneofthe___67___(large)freshwaterwetlandsinNorthChina.___68___morethan140lakes,thewetlandisknownasthe"pearl"oftheNorthChinaPlain.Once___69___(build),theareawillreducetheheavyburdensonBeijing.Forexample,manycompanies,universitiesandscientificresearchcenterswillmovefromBeijingtothearea.Internationalexpertsandmediaalsothinkhighlyofthisnewarea,sayingthatit___70___(set)anexampletodevelopingcountries,notedXinhua.参考答案：61.of

62.which/that

63.reported

64.todevelop

65.hour's

66.a

67.largest

68.With

69.built

70.willset这篇短文介绍雄安新区的位置、地位及发展。61.考查介词。句意：国务院表示，这将与深圳经济特区和浦东新区的重要性相同。beof+名词=be+形容词，句中importance是名词，故填of.62.考查关系代词。句意：该地区位于北京市中心西南约100公里处，将覆盖北京、天津、石家庄等三个县的三个县。“___2___sitatthecenterofthetriangularareaformedbyBeijing,Tianjin,andShijiazhuang.”是定语从句，修饰先行词threecounties，在从句中做主语，应该用that/which.63.考查过去分词。句意：据人民日报报道，雄安新区有很大的发展潜力。reportedPeople'sDaily在句中作状语，逻辑主语是主句，与report之间是被动关系，用过去分词reported作状语。故填reported.64.考查非谓语动词。句意：它有广阔的发展空间，将扩展到2000平方公里。该空作定语修饰abroadspace，表示将来的动作，用不定式作定语。故填todevelop.65.考查名词所有格。句意：这一地区的交通很方便，只需一个小时的车程就可以到达北京和天津。with复合结构，with后面跟名词作宾语，因此onlyan___5___(hour)修饰名词drive，给出的hour是名词，用名词所有格hour’s.故填hour’s.66.考查冠词。句意：新区有着良好的自然环境。environment环境，不可数名词，当表示“周边状况”时，可数名词，根据句意及sound读音以辅音开头，可知前面加上不定冠词a。故填a.67.考查形容词最高级。句意：它是白洋淀的所在地，这里是中国北方最大的淡水湿地之一。根据语境可知，此处表示最大的，用large最高级。故填largest.68.考查介词。句意：拥有超过140个湖泊的情况下，湿地被称为华北平原的“珍珠”。“with+名词”结构作状语，故填with.69.考查过去分词。句意：一旦建成，这一地区将减轻北京的沉重负担。Once引导状语，根据所给词build与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填built.70.句意：据新华社报道，国际专家和媒体也高度评价这个新领域，称这将为发展中国家树立榜样。根据主句时态是一般现在时，以及句意可知此处应该用一般将来时。故填willset.三、阅读理解19.

RussGremel,now98yearsold,decideditwastimetodonate$2milliontotheIllinoisAudubonSociety,acharitytopurchasenearly400acresoflandforwildlifeprotection.Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.“Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply”,neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe“moneywasn’tminetobeginwith”andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.TheGremelWildlifeshelterwasfoundedonJune4.IllinoisAudubonSocietypresidentJimHerkertsaidGremel’sdonationwasextremelygenerous.“It’sallowingustoprotectareallyvaluableandimportantpossessionandrealizeoneofGremel’swishesthatwecouldfindaplacewherepeoplecouldcomeoutandexperiencenaturethewayhedidasakid,”HerkerttoldTODAY.Afterdoingallthis,thispastweekend,GremeladoptedanoldChihuahua（吉娃娃犬）.Winniethedogwaspickedupasahomelessdogseveralmonthsago.Shesufferedfromakindofcancer,whichwastreated—andallsheneededwasalovinghome,whichColleenCollins,thefounderofPerfectPoochesAdoptionAgency,wasdeterminedtofind.GremelhadlosthisownbelovedChihuahuaearlierthisyear.WhenhereachedouttoCollinsaboutWinnie,shefeltthiscouldbeagoodmatch.ThatfeelinggrewwhenshebroughtWinnietohishouseforameetandgreet,andWinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey’dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.1.PatrickFalsoismentionedinthetextmainlytoexplain_________.A.howGremelearnedthemoney B.whatkindofpersonGremelisC.whyGremelmadethedonation D.whereGremelhasbeenliving2.WhatcanwelearnaboutRussGremelfromthetext?A.Heraisedmanypetdogsinhislife.B.HeboughtWalgreensstockatage28.C.HeadoptedayoungChihuahuarecently.D.Hevolunteeredinwildlifesheltersregularly.3.WhatcanweinferaboutGremel’sneighborsfromthetext?A.Theyliveinharmonywithanimals. B.TheyareimpressedwithdogWinnie.C.Theyleadahealthyandwealthylife. D.Theyarecaringandkindtoeachother.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D本文是人物故事类短文，叙述了格雷梅尔是一个没有孩子的单身男人，他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年，一直过着简朴的生活。他经常给社会慈善机构捐钱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asin