2022-2023学年陕西省西安市第五十七中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市第五十七中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildren_____________.A.bettereducate

B.receivewelleducation

C.bettereducated

D.acceptbettereducation参考答案：C2.----Ididn’trealizehowpopulartherestaurantwasuntilImadeareservationtheotherday.----Ibegyourpardon,butwhen

?A.wasyourealizedit

B.itwasthatyourealizeditC.yourealizedit

D.wasitthatyourealizedit参考答案：D35.—Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

—_____________.Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that'sall

C.Yes,I'msure

D.Yes,ofcourse参考答案：b略4.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just_____.A.facethemusic

B.flyoffthehandleC.eatyourwords

D.biteyourtongue参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。A.facethemusic面对现实；B.flyoffthehandle勃然大怒；C.eatyourwords食言；D.biteyourtongue别嚼舌头，忍住不说。句意：打扰一个专心工作的人是不明智的。闭上你的嘴。结合句意可知答案为D。5.Thatprettylittleislandissmall_____crowded,_______itisworthspendingafewhourswalkingaround.

A．and,so

B．but,though

C．and,though

D．but,so参考答案：C

6._______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.

A.Understanding

B.Havingunderstood

C.Tounderstand

D.Understood参考答案：C7.It'stoolate；morningwillbea

timeforyoutovisithim．A．good

B．better

C．best

D．great参考答案：B8.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B略9.Iamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto________onJanuary1stnextyear.

A.effect

B.being

C.service

D.existence参考答案：A略10.Thestadium,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：A11.Someinsects________thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout参考答案：C12.Ifyoucandowhatyou'reweakest______，youcanhandleanychallenge．（）A．for B．at C．with D．to参考答案：B如果你能做你最不擅长的事，你就可以应付任何挑战．考查介词辨析．beweakat意为"不擅长于…"，是固定搭配．故选B．13.Ihavesentseverale-mailstothecompanyfortheadvertisedjob,noneof_____hasbeenanswered．

A．whom

B．that

C．which

D．whose参考答案：C略14.

redisasymbolofwarmth,itcansometimesmakepeoplefeeluneasyorevenfrightened.

A．As

B．While

C．If

D．Since参考答案：B33. Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident. A.what B.which C.where D.how参考答案：C16.

-Hi，Jack！WhendidyouarriveinBerlin？

-Lastweekend.I

__________

adifferentculturesincethen.

A.wasexperiencing

B.willbeexperiencing

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.hadbeenexperiencing参考答案：C17.Shewasputintoprisonbecauseshe_____statesecretstotheenemy.

A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Thehistoryofairconditioners(空调)startedintheearlydayswiththeneedtopreservefood.Thefood

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iskeptatroomtemperaturespoilseasilyduetothegrowthofbacteria.Attemperaturebelow4°C,thegrowthofbacteriareduces

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(rapid).Asaresultofthedevelopmentinfoodrefrigeration,otherfollowingapplicationsincludeairconditioningandmanufacturingprocesses.The

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(discover)oftheprinciplesoftheabsorptiontypeofrefrigerationin1824showedthatliquefiedammonia(液氮)couldcoolair.Atfirst,thecommerciallyavailableuseofairconditioningapplicationswasbasedontheneedtocoolairforindustrialprocessesratherthan

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(person)comfort.Thefirstelectricalairconditioning

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(invent)byWillisHavilandCarrierin1902.Hewasalsoknown

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theFatherofModernAirConditioning.

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(he)inventionwasdesignedtoimprovethemanufacturingprocessofaprintingfactory.By

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(control)thetemperature,theprocesswasmademoreefficient.TheCarrierAirConditioningCompanyofAmericawassetupbyhim

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(meet)thedemandofbetterproductivityintheworkplace.Today,CarrierCorporationis

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biggestairconditionermanufacturerandmarketingcorporationintheworldincentralairconditioning.参考答案：61.that/which62.rapidly63.discovery64.personal65.wasinvented66.as67.His68.controlling69.tomeet70.the三、阅读理解19.AhospitalhasbeenforcedtobanPokemonGoplayersfromthesiteafteramonsterhub(妖怪枢纽站)wasfoundintheA&Edepartment.RoyalStokeUniversityHospitaldiscoveredthatitscasualtyunit(急诊室)isonthesamespotasaPokemonGo‘gym’——whereplayerscantraintheirnewlycaughtNintendocreatures.TheUniversityHospitalsofNorthMidlandsTrustagreedlastweekthatpatientscanplayPokemonGoonwardsbecausewalkingaroundishealthy.ButtheTrusthasbeenforcedtopostawarningonitswebsiteaboutpublicaccesstoA&E.ItsaidifPokemonGobecomesamajorannoyanceitwouldaskNintendo——whichdecidesonthelocationsofthevirtualgymsaccordingusingGPS——tohaveitremovedfromthepremises(道馆).KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,“MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame.TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusythissummer.Wewantthepublictounderstandthatanybodywhovisitsthehospitalsolelytoplaythegamewillprovideanunwanteddistractiontotheimportantworkofthehospital.I’malsoawareofvariousreportsinthemediaofunsafeareasthatthegamehasbeenplayedin.”“RoyalStokeUniversityHospitalisasafeareawheregamerscanenjoyPokemonGo.”MichelleHarris,theTrust’smanager,saidthegamecouldstillbeplayedbythosealreadyinhospital.“WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,”shesaid.Thereareanumberof“walkingroutes”establishedthroughouttheTrustthatcanbeusedtocombinewalkingandplayingthegame.“Walkingjust30minutes,fivetimesaweek,canhelpreducetheriskofpreventableillnessessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.”TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.Eventually,theycontactedDorsetandWiltshireFireandRescueteam,whotookthemtosafety.DamienBence,ofthefireandrescueteam,said:“PokemonGoisobviouslyleadingpeopleintodangeroussituations.”59.ItseemsthatPokemonGoisagame______.

A.designedtohelppatientsinhospitalrecoversooner

B.helpingcuresuchdiseasesasobesity,diabetesandheartdisease

C.encouragingplayerstowalkandexerciseinsteadofstayingindoors

D.warningteenagersofthepla