2022年河北省石家庄市新乐第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年河北省石家庄市新乐第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Nancy____inthegymtwoorthreetimesaweektokeepherfigure.A.makesout

B.worksout

C.turnsout

D.wearsout参考答案：B2.After15yearsintheUSA,hehasfinallydecidedto_____Americancitizen-ship.

A.carefor

B.applyfor

C.waitfor

D.preparefor参考答案：B3.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike______man。A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A4.Itiswisetoputmilkonashelfclosetothebottombecauseitisespecially_______totemperaturechangesA.flexible

B.sensitive

C.fundamental

D.positive参考答案：B5.Theresearchfoundthatpeople______keepfitaremorelikelytohavelargerbrains，bettermemoriesandclearerthinking．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom参考答案：B题干中keepfit修饰前面的people，是一个定语从句；从句缺少主语，且先行词people是人，要用who来引导．故选B．6.Quiteafewboysinourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,though_______preferbasketball.A.others

B.noone

C.everyone

D.theothers参考答案：A7.Aftercreatingarecordinthemorning,JenniferConnolly,anathletefromAmerica

herownrecordat27.92secondsinthenight’sfinal.

A.promoted

B.accomplished

C.refreshed

D.evolved参考答案：选C,JenniferConnoly在上午创造了记录,晚上又刷新了记录,故选C。8.Withoutyourhelp,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingContest.A.won’tget

B.didn’tgetC.wouldn’tget

D.wouldn’thavegot参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你的帮助，在英语演讲比赛中我就不会得第一名。此处与过去的事实相反，Withoutyourhelp相当于if引导的非真实条件句，故答案为D。【名师点睛】without引导的虚拟语气1.与现在事实相反：Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.没有空气的话,人类将不能在地球上生存。谓语动词：would/could/might(not)dosth.2.与过去事实相反：Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.没有你帮助的话,我上周考试可能就通不过了。谓语动词：would/could/might(not)havedonesth.3.与将来事实相反：Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.要是没有你的票的话,我明天就不能去听音乐会了。谓语动词：would/could/might(not)dosth.9.Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto

onthesea?A.float

B.drown

C.shrink

D.split参考答案：A试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，那么为什么船可以浮在水面上？A意为漂浮，B意为淹死，C意为收缩，D意为洒出。考点：考查动词。10.Itriedmorethanoncetopersuadethetaxidrivertoslowdown,buthejust_______listen．

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：D略32.OnJuly28,2012wheneverythingwillbein_________place,_________floodofpeoplefromallovertheworldwillbewatchingtheopeningceremonyof__________OlympicGamesinLondon.A./;a;the

B.the;a;the

C./;the;an

D.the;the;an参考答案：A略12.IfI

youradvicethen,Ithinkthatthecropscouldbegrowingbetter.A．took B．wouldhavetaken C．hadtaken D．havetaken参考答案：C13.AsJ.K.Rowlingputit,itisourchoices________showwhatwetrulyare,farmorethanourabilities.

A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.when参考答案：A试题解析：句意：是我们的选择表现真是的自我。本句是一个强调句，强调句子的主语ourchoices。故选A。14.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t__________asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C略15.I’veheardawhisper________DavidandHeatherareheadingformarriage.．A．what B．which C．who

D．that参考答案：D16.Thegirlsittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______fromthecountrysideinourclass.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are参考答案：C略17.TheTVplayseriesTheRevolutionof1911,broadcastonCCTV1lately,is________the100thanniversaryofTheRevolutionof1911.A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.inplaceof

D.insearchof参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike.Then,howcanwe?

36Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago,suchasfood,sleep,thefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved.

37

No.Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication,tobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.Butwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:First,weneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration.

38

Howaboutthevirtualworlds?Itmightbeinthefuturetoexperiencethesandbetweenyourtoes,andhearthewaves,justlyinginyourbedathome.

39

So,evenifagreatinventionisthereforanaffordableprice,it’llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifitisnotreal.

40

Whatwe’llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransition(过渡)fromanoil-dependentsocietytoanewsociety.Herethere’llbenewmedicine,continuedexplorationofspace,challengesintheclimatechange,andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier.A．Sowhatwillthefuturelooklikethen?B．Willthischangeinthenext150years?C．Predictingthefuturecanhelpusinmanyways.D．However,you’llnevergetthefeelingofbeingthere.E．Well,tounderstandthefuture,youmustknowthepast.F.

However,nomatterhowrealtheexperiencewillfeel,itdoesn’thappenforreal.G.

Thenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture.参考答案：36-40:EBGFA三、阅读理解19.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）[1]WhiletheAmazonmayseemfaraway,weareallcloselyconnectedtoitthroughouractions.Nowtherearelargelytheresultsofgreatdemandforforestproductsandagricultureland,whichmakesitsplantandanimalspeciesindanger.Fortunately,wecanhelpsavetheAmazonrainforestbymakingtherightchoicesinourdailylives.Bybeingsmartconsumers,wecanmakeadifferenceandhelpreducehumanpressuresontheforestsandrivers.[2]Lookforforestproductsthatyoudon’tneedtodestroyforeststoget.WecanchoosemanyrainforestproductslikeBrazilnutsandcoffee,whichcanbegotwithoutdestroyingforests.Andatthesametimethemoneyyouprovidecanhelplocalpeopleto_______________.[3]Recycleeverythingpossible.Suchitemsasbatteries,cloth,glass,paperinourdailylifecanberecycledwithdifferenttechniques.Forexample,thecollectedglasspiecesaretakentoaglassrecyclingfactorywheretheyaremadeintonewglassbottlesthroughaseriesofprocessing.[4]Buytherightpets.ManywildanimalsareillegallycaughtintheAmazonandsoldaspetsandlargenumbersoftheseanimalsdieintheprocess.It’simportanttoaskwheretheanimalcomesfromandtorequireastoretogiveyouproofwhenyoudecidetobuyapet.[5]Carefullyselecttheappliances(家用电器)inyourhome.Forexample,orderlow-flowshowerheads(喷头),whichcanreduceyouruseofhotwateranduseofenergytoheatthewater.Soit’swisetoselecttheapplianceswhichcansaveenergy.[6]Turnoffappliancesthatyouarenotusingandtaketheplugoffthem.SwitchoffTVs,computers,lights,etc.evenwhentheyarenotbeingusedandmakesuretheplugofftheswitchofsomeappliancesthatuseelectricityincludingTVs,v