2022-2023学年四川省成都市青白江中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省成都市青白江中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题26.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthequakewere_____foodandwatersupplies.A.inpraiseof

B.inhonorof

C.infaceof

D.inwantof参考答案：D略2.—Whydidn’tyougotoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—Well,I_______,butIforgotit.A.should

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：C3.DuringtheSpringFestival,the

familywillreuniteandcelebratethearrivalofthenewyearhappily.A.extended

B.expanded

C.registered

D.revived参考答案：A4.Howdoyoufindtheclub?I________it.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.couldn’thavejoined B.mighthavejoined C.wouldrathernothavejoined D.wouldliketohavejoined参考答案：C5.—Thepoorweatherwas_________responsibleforthecrash.—I’mwithyouonthat.Carelessnesswasalsotoblame.

A.equally

B.increasingly

C.badly

D.partly

参考答案：D6.Butforyourhelp,we_______thegame.

A.wouldhavelost

B.willlose

C.hadlost

D.canlose参考答案：A7.Badluck!

Iwanttoseethatterriblebigdog,

frequentlyImeetit.

A．Theless;theless

B．Themore;themore

C．Theless;themore.

D．Themore;theless参考答案：C8.ThenewCEOaskedthatallinter-officecommunications______inwritingratherthaninperson,______possible.A.havebeenmade;whoever

B.wouldbemade;whicheverC.bemade;whenever

D.weremade;whatever参考答案：C9.Nowadaysthename,HarryPotter,willbe_________tomanyyoungreaders.A.sensitive

B.familiarC.devoted

D.grateful参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多年轻读者对哈利波特这个名字是熟悉的。sensitive敏感的；familiar熟悉的；devoted献身的，忠诚的；grateful感谢的。根据句意可知“年轻读者对哈利波特这个名字是熟悉的（familiar）”，其他选项不符合题意，故选B。10.ItissaidthattheenginesofFlightMH370____whileflyingovertheIndianOcean,withallonboardkilled.A.brokeout

B.ranout

C.gaveout

D.woreout参考答案：C11.Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.________?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.SowhatC.What’sonD.What’sup参考答案：B12.Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略13.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.

A.intheflesh

B.inpersonal

C.inflesh

D.inprivate参考答案：A略14.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107．—Ah,it'ssosimple．IwonderwhyI____ofthat．A.hadn'tthought

B.haven'tthought

C.didn'tthink

D.wasn'tthinking参考答案：C15.Thereweretwothousandstudentsinourschool,

girlsA.two-thirdsare

B.two-thirdsis

C.two-thirdsbeing

D.two-thirdsofthemare参考答案：C【考查方向】考查独立主格的用法。句意：我们学校有两千学生，其中2/3是女孩。空后不是从句结构，若选A或D，两个分句之间没有连词，不符合英语习惯，排除A和D。空上所填的内容和空后应是作状语，应采取独立主格结构。故选C

16. ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A. HavingfreedB.Freed

C.Tofree D.Freeing参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。题干意思是：为了使我们自己从句身体和心理的紧张中解脱出来，我们每个人都需要深度思考和内心的安宁。所填词做目的状语，应用动词不定式，故选C。

17.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?—________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem. B.That’sforsure. C.Whyme? D.Howcome?参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你准备参加演讲比赛吗？——那当然，这是个不容错过的好机会。A.Noproblem.没问题；B.That’sforsure.那当然，毫无疑问；C.Whyme?为什么是我；D.Howcome?为什么，怎么回事。根据后半部分他做出的回答，可知该处应做出爽快的肯定式回答，故选B。【点睛】本题有两个易错点，应引起注意。一是回答中的“too…to…”结构，学生可能会据此直接判定为否定，但结合miss（错过）的含义，应为“不容错过的好机会”，类似于双重否定表肯定；二是Noproblem.与That’sforsure.的辨析，虽然两者都是一种爽快的肯定，但前者更多用于答应别人提出的请求，而后者则用于给予别人问题一个肯定的回答（对别人的说法表示赞同），两者应注意区别。二、新的题型18.Whenyouhavegotalotofstuff，decluttering(整理)yourhomecanbereallynecessary.Declutteringisjustaboutputtingnewsystemsintoplaceinyourlife.___36___，yourealizehowgreatyoufeelaboutit，andyouwanttokeepgoing.Gettingridofthingsgivesyoutimetolookafteryourself.___37___，orlookingforthepotatopeeler—becauseeverythinghasahomeandyouknowexactlywhereitis—you’refreetospendthattimeonyourselfandyourfamily.It’sliberating.___38___.Ithastakenyoualongtimetogeteverything，andyouwon’tbeabletogetridofitallstraightaway.Ifyou’repushedfortime，thereareeasywaysofintroducingdeclutteringintoyourlife.Spend10minutesadaydeclutteringor，ifthat’snotmanageable，declutterthreeitemsaweek.Havethreepiles:oneforthingsyou’regoingtokeep，oneforthingsthatareamaybe，andoneforthingsyou’regoingtogiveaway.Youwillalsoneedsomebinbags，forrubbish.Arevisitingpileisimportantifyou’restrugglingtogetridofthings.___39___.Moreoftenthannot，youendupsaying，actually，Idon’tneedthat.Stayfocused.Peopleoftengetsidetrackedwhenthey’retryingtodeclutter.Theystarttryingonclothestheyhadforgottenabout，orlookingatoldphotos.Anothercommonmistakeistojustmovethingsfromplacetoplace，insteadofgettingridofthem.___40___.A.OnceyoustartdeclutteringB.YouneedtimetoreflectonwhattokeepC.Don’texpecttodecluttereverythingovernightD.Whenyou’renotalwayslookingforthescissorsE.Ifyourealisethatyouownsixwineopeners，keeponlyoneF.StartthedeclutteringprocessbeforeyoumoveinwithanewpartnerG.Youcanjustleavethingsthereforafewweeksbeforeafinaldecision参考答案：36.A

37.D

38.C

39.G

40.E本文是一篇记叙文。当你有很多东西时，整理你的家是很必要的。文章介绍了整理东西的一些方法。【36题详解】结合句子结构___1___，yourealizehowgreatyoufeelaboutit，andyouwanttokeepgoing.此空应该是一个状语从句或非谓语动词的形式，所以在A/D/E中选择。再根据后半句提示“你意识到你感到多么伟大，你想继续。”由此可知A项Onceyoustartdecluttering（一旦你开始整理）切题。故答案为A。【37题详解】分析句子结构，___2___，orlookingforthepotatopeeler—becauseeverythinghasahomeandyouknowexactlywhereitis—you’refreetospendthattimeonyourselfandyourfamily.根据空格后的内容“或者找土豆削皮器——因为每样东西都有一个家，你知道它确切的位置——你可以自由地把时间花在自己和家人身上。”承接下文内容，D项Whenyou’renotalwayslookingforthescissors（当你不总是在找剪刀的时候）切题。【38题详解】下文提示“花了你很长时间才能得到一切，而你无法摆脱这一切。”承接下文，C项Don’texpecttodecluttereverythingovernight（不要指望一夜之间把所有东西都整理好）切题。故选C。【39题详解】上文提示“如果你正努力摆脱这些东西，一堆旧物是很重要的。”再根据下文提示“往往你会说，其实，我不需要。”承接上下文，G项Youcanjustleavethingsthereforafewweeksbeforeafinaldecision（你可以把东西放在那里几个星期，然后再做最后的决定）切题。故选G。【40题详解】上文提示“另一个常见的错误就是东西从一个地方搬到另一处，而不是摆脱它们。”承接上文，E项Ifyourealisethatyouownsixwineopeners，keeponlyone“如果你意识到你自己的六个开酒的起子，只保留一个。”切题。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Mysix-year-oldgranddaughter,CaitlyndandIstoppedatTimHorton’sshopforablueberrycake.Asweweregoingoutofthedoor，ayoungteenageboywascomingin.Thisyoungmanhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandasetofbluespiked(竖起的)hairontopofit.Oneofhisnostrils(鼻孔)waspierced，andaringranthroughtheholeandachainwentacrosshisfaceandwasattachedtoaringhewaswearinginhisear.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Caitlynd,whowaswalkingaheadofme，stoppedatoncewhenshesawtheteenager.Ithoughthe’dscaredherandshe'dfrozenonthespot.Iwaswrong.Mygranddaughterbackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.NowIwasfacetofacewiththeyoungman.Isteppedasideandlethimpass.Hisgraciousresponsewasapolite“Thankyouverymuch,”.Onourwaytothecar，IpraisedCaitlyndforhermannersinholdingopenthedoorfortheyoungman.Shedidn'tseemtobetroubledbyhisappearancebutIwantedtomakesure.Ifagrandmotherstalkaboutfreedomofself-expressionandallowingpeopletheirdifferenceswassuitable.Iwantedtobeready.Asitturnedout,thepersonwhoneededthetalkwasme.TheonlythingCaitlyndnoticedabouttheteenager,wasthefactthathisarmswerefull."Hewouldhaveahardtimeinopeningthedoor.”Isawthepartiallyshavedhead,thesetofspikedhair，thepiercingsandthechain.Shesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmandheadingtowardadoor.Inthefuture,Ihopetogetdownonherlevelandraisemysights.56.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheyoungmanatfirstsight?A.Polite. B.Common. C.Frightening. D.Fashionable.57.Caitlyndhelpedtheyoungmanbecause_____.A.shewasnotscaredatallB.shewasinfavorofhisdressingcodeC.shewantedtoavoidhimD.itwouldbedifficultforhimtoopenthedoor58.Theunderlinedsentencesuggeststhat____.A.peopleshouldhavemorefreedomtoexpressthemselvesB.theauthordidn’tknowhowtogiveatalkonfreedomC.atalkonfreedomwasuselessforthegranddaughterD.theauthorwasashamedofherself59.Theauthorintendstotellusthat____.A.weshouldn’tjudgeapersonbyhislookB.weshouldallowpeoplemorefreedomtodressdifferentlyC.weshouldbemorehelpfulandtoleranttostrangedressingoftheyoungD.weshouldn'tbetooparticularaboutpeopleinlife参考答案：56.C

57.D

58.D

59.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和孙女在商店