山东省潍坊市安丘刘家尧镇中心中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

山东省潍坊市安丘刘家尧镇中心中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.

inFujianprovincelastnightthatmanyroofswereblownoff.A.Soterriblewasthestorm B.SoterriblethestormwouldbeC.Soterriblewouldbethestorm D.Soterriblethestormwas 参考答案：A2.China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whosepositioning________willreach2.5metersby2020,willsoonprovideservicesformorecountries.A.accuracy B.categoryC.function D.reference参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。A.accuracy精确度；

B.category种类，分类；

C.function功能；

D.reference参考。句意：到2020年，中国北斗导航卫星系统的定位精度将达到2.5米，不久将向更多国家提供服务。结合句意可知答案为A。3.Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents

schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A．leavingout

B．makingout

C．lettingout

D．droppingout参考答案：23．D考查动词短语辨析。句意为“当今，在中学与小学各阶段里，仍有许多贫困地区的孩子因没钱而辍学。”dropout“退出，辍学，离队”，符合句意。leaveout“省去，略去”；makeout“理解，了解，辨认出”；letout“放掉，泄露，放大”，均不合句意。

【解析】略4.Ifwe________earlier,wewouldhavehadtroublegettinggoodseats.A.didn’tarrive

B.haven’tarrived

C.hadn’tarrived

D.couldn’tarrive参考答案：C5.Onlywhenthewarwasover________tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn

B.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldier

D.hadtheyoungsoldierreturned参考答案：A6.Iprefer________athometo______outside.Astaying,playing

Btostay,play

Cstaying,play

Dtostay,playing参考答案：A7.Wecan’thavelunchattherestaurant,because_________． A．allofusdon’thavemoney

B．notallofushavemoneyC．everyoneofusdoesn’thavemoney

D．noneofushasmoney参考答案：D略8.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.

–Sorry,there’s______left.A.some

B.none

C.alittle

D.few参考答案：B9.---Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

---________!I'mnotthatold.A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead参考答案：C10.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice．A.that B.whatC.where D.which参考答案：A试题分析：考查主语从句，句意：他突然想起把钥匙忘在办公室。Itoccurredtosbthat。。某人突然间想起，故选A项。考点:

考查主语从句11.______I'mnotgoodatart，Idohaveagoodappreciationofartproducts．（）A．Because B．Since C．If D．While参考答案：Dbecause"因为"，引导原因状语从句．since意思是"自从…以来"时，引导时间状语从句；意思是"既然"时，引导原因状语从句．if"如果"，引导条件状语从句．while表示"当…的时候"，引导时间状语从句；意为"尽管、虽然"，引导让步状语从句；意为"而、但是"，引导比较状语从句．分析可知，前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"让步"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选D．12.Doyouexpect______tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed？

A.it

B.there

C.that

D.one参考答案：B13.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice________theyshouldbothertheothers.A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat参考答案：B14.Thatgentleman,yes,you,onceagain,__________?A.mayIask

B.willyou

C.isn’tit

D.amIright参考答案：B15.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclassthatnever___

amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake参考答案：B略16.MycousinGorgewenttoShanghaiin_____twentiesin____1980s,andhaslivedthereeversince.A.his,the

B.the,the

C.the,/

D.his,/参考答案：A略17.—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner_________forhishelpingme.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Styrofoamisplastic___41___abadreputation.Itcannotberecycledwithoutreleasing(释放)dangerouspollutantsintotheair.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency___42___(say)itisthefifthlargestcreatorofdangerouswaste.ScientistsfromtheU.S.andChinahavediscoveredthatmealwormscandigestplastic.Onemealwormcandigestapill-sizedamountofplasticaday.Studyco-authorWei-MinWusaysthatin24hours,theplastic___43___(turn)intocarbondioxide.Arethewormshurtby___44___(eat)plastic?ThestudyfoundthatwormseatingStyrofoamwereas___45___(health)aswormseatingbran(糠).Styrofoamisalightweightmaterial,about95percentair,withverygoodinsulationproperties(绝缘性),accordingtoE.Itisusedinproductsfrom___46___(cup)thatkeepyourdrinkshotorcoldtopackagingmaterials___47___protectitemsduringshipping.“Solving___48___problemofplasticpollutionisimportant.Landfillspaceisbecominglimited,”saysWu,aStanfordUniversityenvironmentalengineeringinstructor.About33milliontonsofplasticarethrownawayintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Plasticplates,cupsandcontainerstake___49___25percentto30percentofspaceinAmerica’slandfills.OneStyrofoamcuptakesmorethan1millionyears___50___(recycle)inalandfill,accordingtoClevelandStateUniversity.参考答案：41.with

42.says

43.isturned

44.eating

45.healthy

46.cups

47.that/which

48.the

49.up

50.torecycle本文主要讲了聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料是一种名声极坏的塑料，是第五大有毒废弃物的源头。循环利用该塑料时，该塑料会释放有危害的污染物。解决塑料污染问题迫在眉睫。中美两国的科学家都已经发现黄粉虫可消化塑料。【41题详解】with考查介词withabadreputation形容名声极坏，为固定结构。句意：聚苯乙烯是一种名声极坏的泡沫塑料。故填with。【42题详解】says考查动词时态句意：美国环境保护署表示该塑料是第五大有毒废弃物的源头。本章介绍的是聚苯乙烯，用的一般现在时，而且句子的主语是TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency，故填says。【43题详解】isturned考查动词的时态和语态句意：该研究合著者吴伟民（音译）表示，24小时之内，塑料就转化为二氧化碳了。此处要用turn的谓语形式，聚苯乙烯是被黄粉虫消化而转化成二氧化碳的，故用被动语态，句子的主语是theplastic，故填isturned。【44题详解】eating考查动名词句意：黄粉虫是否会因为进食塑料而受害呢？此处eat位于介词by的后面，要用动名词做宾语，故填eating。【45题详解】healthy考查形容词句意：该研究发现进食聚苯乙烯塑料泡沫的黄粉虫与进食麸皮的黄粉虫一样健康。此空位于were之后，要用形容词做表语，故填healthy。【46题详解】cups考查名词复数句意：通常用于各类产品，从用于热饮保温冷饮保冷的杯子，到运输过程中保护物品的包装材料。此处cup为先行词，其后的定语从句谓语动词用了keep，所以先行词应该是复数，即cup要用复数形式，故填cups。【47题详解】that/which考查定语从句关系代词句意：通常用于各类产品，从用于热饮保温冷饮保冷的杯子，到运输过程中保护物品的包装材料。句子的后半句为定语从句，先行词是packagingmaterials,指物，在定语从句中做主语，故填that或者which。【48题详解】the考查冠词句意：解决塑料污染问题是很重要的。此处的问题特指塑料污染问题，故填the。【49题详解】up考查固定搭配句意：塑料盘子、杯子及容器占美国垃圾填埋空间的25%到30%。takeup占据时间、空间，为固定搭配，故填up。【50题详解】torecycle考查固定结构句意：据克利夫兰州立大学称，一个聚苯乙烯杯子填埋之后需要100多万年时间才能降解。takesometimetodosth花掉多长时间去做某事，为固定结构，故填torecycle。【点睛】语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种：一、给出动词的基本形态：①词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；②填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；③填写非谓语动词；例如第二个空考查谓语动词的时态。二、给出形容词，①词性、词形转化，转化为副词；②考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)；三、给出副词，考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。四、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。例如第一个空填介词；第七个空填代词；第八个空填冠词。三、阅读理解19.GreatYarmouthisanEnglishseasidetownsituatedatthemouthoftheRiverYare,about120milestothenortheastofLondon.Around5millionpeoplevisitGreatYarmoutheveryyear,makingitoneofBritain’smostpopularseasideresorts.Formerlythehomeofoneofthemostprofitablefishingindustries,GreatYarmouthisabusyandverypopularseasideresort.Undoubtedly,oneofthemostpopularattractionsisGreatYarmouthPleasureBeach,ahistoricfreeentrypleasurepark,whichdrawsannually1.5millionvisitors.Thetwopiers(突堤码头),BritanniaPierandWellingtonPier,bothcontainfamily-orientatedentertainment.AswellastheusualthrillsonewouldexpectonaclassicBritishseafront,GreatYarmouthalsohasaquieterside,withafascinatingheritagequartertoexplore.NotmanypeopleknowthatGreatYarmouthhasthemostcompletecitywallsafterYork,withheritagewalkstohelpyoudiscoverthismedieval(中世纪的)attractionalongwithseveralmuseumsandhousesdatingbacktomanycenturies.Ifghostwalksaremoreyourcupoftea,EerieTalesandYarmouthYarnsisthetourforyou.GreatYarmouthisalsoacentrefortheNorthSeaoilandgasindustryandincreasinglyforoffshorewindpower.TheGreatYarmouthOuterHarbourisahugedevelopmentcurrentlytakingplacewhichcanseelargershipscomingtothetown.TheGreatYarmouthMaritime(海上的)FestivalinSeptembereachyearcelebratesGreatYarmouth’smaritimeheritage.Overthepastfewyears,GreatYarmouthhasseensignificantconstructionspendingtoimproveandmodernizethepopularseafrontareaandtoensureitislinkedtothetowncentre.RegentRoadhasabr